"व्यध्" meaning in All languages combined

See व्यध् on Wiktionary

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ʋjɐdʱ/ [Vedic], /ʋjɐd̪ʱ/ [Classical] Forms: vyadh [romanization]
Etymology: Related to Proto-Iranian *vaiδa-, and traditionally considered to be inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwyadʰH- (“to cut, pierce”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wyedʰh₁- (“to separate, divide”). However, considered by Cheung and, with reservation, Mayrhofer, to be from Proto-Indo-European *wyedʰ- (“to shoot, take aim, hit, wound”). Compare Old Armenian վէրք (vērkʻ, “wound”), an Iranian borrowing, as well as certain Germanic forms like Old English wītan (“to blame, reproach”) and German entwischen (“to escape, flee”), which Cheung derives from *wyedʰ- rather than *h₁wyedʰh₁-. Etymology templates: {{cog|ira-pro|*vaiδa-}} Proto-Iranian *vaiδa-, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*HwyadʰH-||to cut, pierce|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwyadʰH- (“to cut, pierce”), {{inh+|sa|iir-pro|*HwyadʰH-||to cut, pierce|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwyadʰH- (“to cut, pierce”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*h₁weydʰh₁-|*h₁wyedʰh₁-|to separate, divide}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁wyedʰh₁- (“to separate, divide”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*wyedʰ-|t=to shoot, take aim, hit, wound}} Proto-Indo-European *wyedʰ- (“to shoot, take aim, hit, wound”), {{cog|xcl|վէրք|t=wound}} Old Armenian վէրք (vērkʻ, “wound”), {{cog|ang|wītan|t=to blame, reproach}} Old English wītan (“to blame, reproach”), {{cog|de|entwischen|t=to escape, flee}} German entwischen (“to escape, flee”), {{m|ine-pro|*wyedʰ-}} *wyedʰ-, {{m|ine-pro|*h₁weydʰh₁-|*h₁wyedʰh₁-}} *h₁wyedʰh₁- Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} व्यध् • (vyadh), {{sa-root}} व्यध् • (vyadh)
  1. to pierce, transfix, hit, strike, wound Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-व्यध्-sa-root-TGhuB1FH
  2. to open a vein, (cause to) bleed Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-व्यध्-sa-root-lC1Gx7UD Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 8 54 0 10 0 22 7
  3. to pelt with Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-व्यध्-sa-root-uRs~~mNA
  4. to inflict, attach to, affect with Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-व्यध्-sa-root-XX0P9Bmt Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 5 13 0 47 0 26 8 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 9 13 0 43 0 24 11 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 6 14 0 47 0 22 10
  5. to shake, wave Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-व्यध्-sa-root-KGVjfkSM
  6. (astronomy) to fix the position of a heavenly body Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-व्यध्-sa-root-DqwDQEQ9 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  7. to cling to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-व्यध्-sa-root-53qOKZZ6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: विध् (vidh)
Derived forms: विध्यति (vídhyati, Present), वेत्स्यति (english: vetsyati, Future), व्यत्स्यति (english: vyatsyati, Future), वेद्धा (veddhā, Periphrastic Future), व्यद्धा (vyaddhā, Periphrastic Future), अव्यात्सीत् (avyātsīt, Aorist), विध्यात् (vidhyāt, Benedictive), विव्याध (vivyādha, Perfect), विध्यते (vidhyate) [passive], व्यधयति (vyadhayati) [causative], व्याधयति (vyādhayati) [causative], वेधयति (vedhayati) [causative], अवीविधत् (avīvidhat, Causative Aorist), अविव्यधत् (avivyadhat, Causative Aorist), विव्यत्सति (vivyatsati, Desiderative), वाव्यद्धि (vāvyaddhi, Intensive), वेविध्यते (english: vevidhyate, Intensive), वेद्धुम् (english: veddhum, Infinitive), विधे (vídhe, Infinitive), विद्ध्वा (viddhvā, Gerund), विध्य (vidhya, Gerund), विध्य (vidhya, Gerundive), व्यध्य (vyadhya, Gerundive), वेद्धव्य (veddhavya, Gerundive), वेधनीय (vedhanīya, Gerundive), विद्ध (viddhá, Past Participle), विध् (vidh), वेद्धृ (veddhṛ), वेध (vedha), वेधक (vedhaka), वेधन (vedhana), वेधिम (vedhima), व्यध (vyadha), व्यधन (vyadhana), व्याध (vyādha), व्याधिन् (vyādhin), अतिव्यध् (ativyadh), अनुव्यध् (anuvyadh), अपव्यध् (apavyadh), अभिव्यध् (abhivyadh), आव्यध् (āvyadh), निर्व्यध् (nirvyadh), निव्यध् (nivyadh), प्रतिव्यध् (prativyadh), प्रव्यध् (pravyadh), विव्यध् (vivyadh), व्याव्यध् (vyāvyadh), संव्यध् (saṃvyadh)

Download JSON data for व्यध् meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vídhyati, Present",
      "word": "विध्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "vetsyati, Future",
      "word": "वेत्स्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "vyatsyati, Future",
      "word": "व्यत्स्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "veddhā, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "वेद्धा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyaddhā, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "व्यद्धा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "avyātsīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अव्यात्सीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vidhyāt, Benedictive",
      "word": "विध्यात्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vivyādha, Perfect",
      "word": "विव्याध"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vidhyate",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "विध्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyadhayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "व्यधयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyādhayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "व्याधयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vedhayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "वेधयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "avīvidhat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अवीविधत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "avivyadhat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अविव्यधत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vivyatsati, Desiderative",
      "word": "विव्यत्सति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vāvyaddhi, Intensive",
      "word": "वाव्यद्धि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "vevidhyate, Intensive",
      "word": "वेविध्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "veddhum, Infinitive",
      "word": "वेद्धुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vídhe, Infinitive",
      "word": "विधे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "viddhvā, Gerund",
      "word": "विद्ध्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vidhya, Gerund",
      "word": "विध्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vidhya, Gerundive",
      "word": "विध्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyadhya, Gerundive",
      "word": "व्यध्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "veddhavya, Gerundive",
      "word": "वेद्धव्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vedhanīya, Gerundive",
      "word": "वेधनीय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "viddhá, Past Participle",
      "word": "विद्ध"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vidh",
      "word": "विध्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "veddhṛ",
      "word": "वेद्धृ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vedha",
      "word": "वेध"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vedhaka",
      "word": "वेधक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vedhana",
      "word": "वेधन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vedhima",
      "word": "वेधिम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyadha",
      "word": "व्यध"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyadhana",
      "word": "व्यधन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyādha",
      "word": "व्याध"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyādhin",
      "word": "व्याधिन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ativyadh",
      "word": "अतिव्यध्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anuvyadh",
      "word": "अनुव्यध्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "apavyadh",
      "word": "अपव्यध्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "abhivyadh",
      "word": "अभिव्यध्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āvyadh",
      "word": "आव्यध्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nirvyadh",
      "word": "निर्व्यध्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nivyadh",
      "word": "निव्यध्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prativyadh",
      "word": "प्रतिव्यध्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pravyadh",
      "word": "प्रव्यध्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vivyadh",
      "word": "विव्यध्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyāvyadh",
      "word": "व्याव्यध्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "saṃvyadh",
      "word": "संव्यध्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*vaiδa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *vaiδa-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HwyadʰH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, pierce",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwyadʰH- (“to cut, pierce”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HwyadʰH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, pierce",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwyadʰH- (“to cut, pierce”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
        "4": "*h₁wyedʰh₁-",
        "5": "to separate, divide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wyedʰh₁- (“to separate, divide”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wyedʰ-",
        "t": "to shoot, take aim, hit, wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wyedʰ- (“to shoot, take aim, hit, wound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "վէրք",
        "t": "wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian վէրք (vērkʻ, “wound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wītan",
        "t": "to blame, reproach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wītan (“to blame, reproach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "entwischen",
        "t": "to escape, flee"
      },
      "expansion": "German entwischen (“to escape, flee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wyedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*wyedʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
        "3": "*h₁wyedʰh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁wyedʰh₁-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Proto-Iranian *vaiδa-, and traditionally considered to be inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwyadʰH- (“to cut, pierce”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wyedʰh₁- (“to separate, divide”). However, considered by Cheung and, with reservation, Mayrhofer, to be from Proto-Indo-European *wyedʰ- (“to shoot, take aim, hit, wound”). Compare Old Armenian վէրք (vērkʻ, “wound”), an Iranian borrowing, as well as certain Germanic forms like Old English wītan (“to blame, reproach”) and German entwischen (“to escape, flee”), which Cheung derives from *wyedʰ- rather than *h₁wyedʰh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vyadh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "व्यध् • (vyadh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "व्यध् • (vyadh)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pierce, transfix, hit, strike, wound"
      ],
      "id": "en-व्यध्-sa-root-TGhuB1FH",
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ],
        [
          "transfix",
          "transfix"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 54 0 10 0 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open a vein, (cause to) bleed"
      ],
      "id": "en-व्यध्-sa-root-lC1Gx7UD",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "bleed",
          "bleed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pelt with"
      ],
      "id": "en-व्यध्-sa-root-uRs~~mNA",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelt",
          "pelt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 0 47 0 26 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 13 0 43 0 24 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 0 47 0 22 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflict, attach to, affect with"
      ],
      "id": "en-व्यध्-sa-root-XX0P9Bmt",
      "links": [
        [
          "inflict",
          "inflict"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, wave"
      ],
      "id": "en-व्यध्-sa-root-KGVjfkSM",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "sa:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fix the position of a heavenly body"
      ],
      "id": "en-व्यध्-sa-root-DqwDQEQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly body",
          "heavenly body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) to fix the position of a heavenly body"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cling to"
      ],
      "id": "en-व्यध्-sa-root-53qOKZZ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "cling",
          "cling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋjɐdʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋjɐd̪ʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vidh",
      "word": "विध्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "व्यध्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vídhyati, Present",
      "word": "विध्यति"
    },
    {
      "english": "vetsyati, Future",
      "word": "वेत्स्यति"
    },
    {
      "english": "vyatsyati, Future",
      "word": "व्यत्स्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "veddhā, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "वेद्धा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyaddhā, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "व्यद्धा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "avyātsīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अव्यात्सीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vidhyāt, Benedictive",
      "word": "विध्यात्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vivyādha, Perfect",
      "word": "विव्याध"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vidhyate",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "विध्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyadhayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "व्यधयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyādhayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "व्याधयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vedhayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "वेधयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "avīvidhat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अवीविधत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "avivyadhat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अविव्यधत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vivyatsati, Desiderative",
      "word": "विव्यत्सति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vāvyaddhi, Intensive",
      "word": "वाव्यद्धि"
    },
    {
      "english": "vevidhyate, Intensive",
      "word": "वेविध्यते"
    },
    {
      "english": "veddhum, Infinitive",
      "word": "वेद्धुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vídhe, Infinitive",
      "word": "विधे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "viddhvā, Gerund",
      "word": "विद्ध्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vidhya, Gerund",
      "word": "विध्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vidhya, Gerundive",
      "word": "विध्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyadhya, Gerundive",
      "word": "व्यध्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "veddhavya, Gerundive",
      "word": "वेद्धव्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vedhanīya, Gerundive",
      "word": "वेधनीय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "viddhá, Past Participle",
      "word": "विद्ध"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vidh",
      "word": "विध्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "veddhṛ",
      "word": "वेद्धृ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vedha",
      "word": "वेध"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vedhaka",
      "word": "वेधक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vedhana",
      "word": "वेधन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vedhima",
      "word": "वेधिम"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyadha",
      "word": "व्यध"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyadhana",
      "word": "व्यधन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyādha",
      "word": "व्याध"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyādhin",
      "word": "व्याधिन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ativyadh",
      "word": "अतिव्यध्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anuvyadh",
      "word": "अनुव्यध्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apavyadh",
      "word": "अपव्यध्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "abhivyadh",
      "word": "अभिव्यध्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āvyadh",
      "word": "आव्यध्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nirvyadh",
      "word": "निर्व्यध्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nivyadh",
      "word": "निव्यध्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prativyadh",
      "word": "प्रतिव्यध्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pravyadh",
      "word": "प्रव्यध्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vivyadh",
      "word": "विव्यध्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyāvyadh",
      "word": "व्याव्यध्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saṃvyadh",
      "word": "संव्यध्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*vaiδa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *vaiδa-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HwyadʰH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, pierce",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwyadʰH- (“to cut, pierce”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HwyadʰH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, pierce",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwyadʰH- (“to cut, pierce”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
        "4": "*h₁wyedʰh₁-",
        "5": "to separate, divide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wyedʰh₁- (“to separate, divide”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wyedʰ-",
        "t": "to shoot, take aim, hit, wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wyedʰ- (“to shoot, take aim, hit, wound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "վէրք",
        "t": "wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian վէրք (vērkʻ, “wound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wītan",
        "t": "to blame, reproach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wītan (“to blame, reproach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "entwischen",
        "t": "to escape, flee"
      },
      "expansion": "German entwischen (“to escape, flee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wyedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*wyedʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
        "3": "*h₁wyedʰh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁wyedʰh₁-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Proto-Iranian *vaiδa-, and traditionally considered to be inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwyadʰH- (“to cut, pierce”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wyedʰh₁- (“to separate, divide”). However, considered by Cheung and, with reservation, Mayrhofer, to be from Proto-Indo-European *wyedʰ- (“to shoot, take aim, hit, wound”). Compare Old Armenian վէրք (vērkʻ, “wound”), an Iranian borrowing, as well as certain Germanic forms like Old English wītan (“to blame, reproach”) and German entwischen (“to escape, flee”), which Cheung derives from *wyedʰ- rather than *h₁wyedʰh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vyadh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "व्यध् • (vyadh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "व्यध् • (vyadh)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pierce, transfix, hit, strike, wound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ],
        [
          "transfix",
          "transfix"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to open a vein, (cause to) bleed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "bleed",
          "bleed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pelt with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pelt",
          "pelt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to inflict, attach to, affect with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inflict",
          "inflict"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, wave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fix the position of a heavenly body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly body",
          "heavenly body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) to fix the position of a heavenly body"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cling to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cling",
          "cling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋjɐdʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋjɐd̪ʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vidh",
      "word": "विध्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "व्यध्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.