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{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vídhyati, Present", "word": "विध्यति" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "vetsyati, Future", "word": "वेत्स्यति" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "vyatsyati, Future", "word": "व्यत्स्यति" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "veddhā, Periphrastic Future", "word": "वेद्धा" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vyaddhā, Periphrastic Future", "word": "व्यद्धा" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "avyātsīt, Aorist", "word": "अव्यात्सीत्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vidhyāt, Benedictive", "word": "विध्यात्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vivyādha, Perfect", "word": "विव्याध" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vidhyate", "tags": [ "passive" ], "word": "विध्यते" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vyadhayati", "tags": [ "causative" ], "word": "व्यधयति" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vyādhayati", "tags": [ "causative" ], "word": "व्याधयति" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vedhayati", "tags": [ "causative" ], "word": "वेधयति" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "avīvidhat, Causative Aorist", "word": "अवीविधत्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "avivyadhat, Causative Aorist", "word": "अविव्यधत्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vivyatsati, Desiderative", "word": "विव्यत्सति" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vāvyaddhi, Intensive", "word": "वाव्यद्धि" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "vevidhyate, Intensive", "word": "वेविध्यते" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "veddhum, Infinitive", "word": "वेद्धुम्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vídhe, Infinitive", "word": "विधे" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "viddhvā, Gerund", "word": "विद्ध्वा" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vidhya, Gerund", "word": "विध्य" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vidhya, Gerundive", "word": "विध्य" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vyadhya, Gerundive", "word": "व्यध्य" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "veddhavya, Gerundive", "word": "वेद्धव्य" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vedhanīya, Gerundive", "word": "वेधनीय" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "viddhá, Past Participle", "word": "विद्ध" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vidh", "word": "विध्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "veddhṛ", "word": "वेद्धृ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vedha", "word": "वेध" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vedhaka", "word": "वेधक" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vedhana", "word": "वेधन" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vedhima", "word": "वेधिम" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vyadha", "word": "व्यध" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vyadhana", "word": "व्यधन" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vyādha", "word": "व्याध" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vyādhin", "word": "व्याधिन्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ativyadh", "word": "अतिव्यध्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "anuvyadh", "word": "अनुव्यध्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "apavyadh", "word": "अपव्यध्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "abhivyadh", "word": "अभिव्यध्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "āvyadh", "word": "आव्यध्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nirvyadh", "word": "निर्व्यध्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nivyadh", "word": "निव्यध्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "prativyadh", "word": "प्रतिव्यध्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pravyadh", "word": "प्रव्यध्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vivyadh", "word": "विव्यध्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vyāvyadh", "word": "व्याव्यध्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "saṃvyadh", "word": "संव्यध्" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*vaiδa-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *vaiδa-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*HwyadʰH-", "4": "", "5": "to cut, pierce", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwyadʰH- (“to cut, pierce”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*HwyadʰH-", "4": "", "5": "to cut, pierce", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwyadʰH- (“to cut, pierce”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-", "4": "*h₁wyedʰh₁-", "5": "to separate, divide" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wyedʰh₁- (“to separate, divide”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wyedʰ-", "t": "to shoot, take aim, hit, wound" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wyedʰ- (“to shoot, take aim, hit, wound”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "վէրք", "t": "wound" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian վէրք (vērkʻ, “wound”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "wītan", "t": "to blame, reproach" }, "expansion": "Old English wītan (“to blame, reproach”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "entwischen", "t": "to escape, flee" }, "expansion": "German entwischen (“to escape, flee”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*wyedʰ-" }, "expansion": "*wyedʰ-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₁weydʰh₁-", "3": "*h₁wyedʰh₁-" }, "expansion": "*h₁wyedʰh₁-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to Proto-Iranian *vaiδa-, and traditionally considered to be inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwyadʰH- (“to cut, pierce”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wyedʰh₁- (“to separate, divide”). However, considered by Cheung and, with reservation, Mayrhofer, to be from Proto-Indo-European *wyedʰ- (“to shoot, take aim, hit, wound”). Compare Old Armenian վէրք (vērkʻ, “wound”), an Iranian borrowing, as well as certain Germanic forms like Old English wītan (“to blame, reproach”) and German entwischen (“to escape, flee”), which Cheung derives from *wyedʰ- rather than *h₁wyedʰh₁-.", "forms": [ { "form": "vyadh", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "root", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "व्यध् • (vyadh)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "व्यध् • (vyadh)", "name": "sa-root" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to pierce, transfix, hit, strike, wound" ], "id": "en-व्यध्-sa-root-TGhuB1FH", "links": [ [ "pierce", "pierce" ], [ "transfix", "transfix" ], [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "wound", "wound" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 54 0 10 0 22 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to open a vein, (cause to) bleed" ], "id": "en-व्यध्-sa-root-lC1Gx7UD", "links": [ [ "open", "open" ], [ "vein", "vein" ], [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "bleed", "bleed" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to pelt with" ], "id": "en-व्यध्-sa-root-uRs~~mNA", "links": [ [ "pelt", "pelt" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 13 0 47 0 26 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 13 0 43 0 24 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 14 0 47 0 22 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to inflict, attach to, affect with" ], "id": "en-व्यध्-sa-root-XX0P9Bmt", "links": [ [ "inflict", "inflict" ], [ "attach", "attach" ], [ "affect", "affect" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to shake, wave" ], "id": "en-व्यध्-sa-root-KGVjfkSM", "links": [ [ "shake", "shake" ], [ "wave", "wave" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "sa:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to fix the position of a heavenly body" ], "id": "en-व्यध्-sa-root-DqwDQEQ9", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "fix", "fix" ], [ "position", "position" ], [ "heavenly body", "heavenly body" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) to fix the position of a heavenly body" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cling to" ], "id": "en-व्यध्-sa-root-53qOKZZ6", "links": [ [ "cling", "cling" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋjɐdʱ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʋjɐd̪ʱ/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vidh", "word": "विध्" } ], "word": "व्यध्" }
{ "categories": [ "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit roots", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "vídhyati, Present", "word": "विध्यति" }, { "english": "vetsyati, Future", "word": "वेत्स्यति" }, { "english": "vyatsyati, Future", "word": "व्यत्स्यति" }, { "roman": "veddhā, Periphrastic Future", "word": "वेद्धा" }, { "roman": "vyaddhā, Periphrastic Future", "word": "व्यद्धा" }, { "roman": "avyātsīt, Aorist", "word": "अव्यात्सीत्" }, { "roman": "vidhyāt, Benedictive", "word": "विध्यात्" }, { "roman": "vivyādha, Perfect", "word": "विव्याध" }, { "roman": "vidhyate", "tags": [ "passive" ], "word": "विध्यते" }, { "roman": "vyadhayati", "tags": [ "causative" ], "word": "व्यधयति" }, { "roman": "vyādhayati", "tags": [ "causative" ], "word": "व्याधयति" }, { "roman": "vedhayati", "tags": [ "causative" ], "word": "वेधयति" }, { "roman": "avīvidhat, Causative Aorist", "word": "अवीविधत्" }, { "roman": "avivyadhat, Causative Aorist", "word": "अविव्यधत्" }, { "roman": "vivyatsati, Desiderative", "word": "विव्यत्सति" }, { "roman": "vāvyaddhi, Intensive", "word": "वाव्यद्धि" }, { "english": "vevidhyate, Intensive", "word": "वेविध्यते" }, { "english": "veddhum, Infinitive", "word": "वेद्धुम्" }, { "roman": "vídhe, Infinitive", "word": "विधे" }, { "roman": "viddhvā, Gerund", "word": "विद्ध्वा" }, { "roman": "vidhya, Gerund", "word": "विध्य" }, { "roman": "vidhya, Gerundive", "word": "विध्य" }, { "roman": "vyadhya, Gerundive", "word": "व्यध्य" }, { "roman": "veddhavya, Gerundive", "word": "वेद्धव्य" }, { "roman": "vedhanīya, Gerundive", "word": "वेधनीय" }, { "roman": "viddhá, Past Participle", "word": "विद्ध" }, { "roman": "vidh", "word": "विध्" }, { "roman": "veddhṛ", "word": "वेद्धृ" }, { "roman": "vedha", "word": "वेध" }, { "roman": "vedhaka", "word": "वेधक" }, { "roman": "vedhana", "word": "वेधन" }, { "roman": "vedhima", "word": "वेधिम" }, { "roman": "vyadha", "word": "व्यध" }, { "roman": "vyadhana", "word": "व्यधन" }, { "roman": "vyādha", "word": "व्याध" }, { "roman": "vyādhin", "word": "व्याधिन्" }, { "roman": "ativyadh", "word": "अतिव्यध्" }, { "roman": "anuvyadh", "word": "अनुव्यध्" }, { "roman": "apavyadh", "word": "अपव्यध्" }, { "roman": "abhivyadh", "word": "अभिव्यध्" }, { "roman": "āvyadh", "word": "आव्यध्" }, { "roman": "nirvyadh", "word": "निर्व्यध्" }, { "roman": "nivyadh", "word": "निव्यध्" }, { "roman": "prativyadh", "word": "प्रतिव्यध्" }, { "roman": "pravyadh", "word": "प्रव्यध्" }, { "roman": "vivyadh", "word": "विव्यध्" }, { "roman": "vyāvyadh", "word": "व्याव्यध्" }, { "roman": "saṃvyadh", "word": "संव्यध्" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*vaiδa-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *vaiδa-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*HwyadʰH-", "4": "", "5": "to cut, pierce", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwyadʰH- (“to cut, pierce”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*HwyadʰH-", "4": "", "5": "to cut, pierce", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwyadʰH- (“to cut, pierce”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-", "4": "*h₁wyedʰh₁-", "5": "to separate, divide" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wyedʰh₁- (“to separate, divide”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wyedʰ-", "t": "to shoot, take aim, hit, wound" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wyedʰ- (“to shoot, take aim, hit, wound”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "վէրք", "t": "wound" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian վէրք (vērkʻ, “wound”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "wītan", "t": "to blame, reproach" }, "expansion": "Old English wītan (“to blame, reproach”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "entwischen", "t": "to escape, flee" }, "expansion": "German entwischen (“to escape, flee”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*wyedʰ-" }, "expansion": "*wyedʰ-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₁weydʰh₁-", "3": "*h₁wyedʰh₁-" }, "expansion": "*h₁wyedʰh₁-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to Proto-Iranian *vaiδa-, and traditionally considered to be inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwyadʰH- (“to cut, pierce”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wyedʰh₁- (“to separate, divide”). However, considered by Cheung and, with reservation, Mayrhofer, to be from Proto-Indo-European *wyedʰ- (“to shoot, take aim, hit, wound”). Compare Old Armenian վէրք (vērkʻ, “wound”), an Iranian borrowing, as well as certain Germanic forms like Old English wītan (“to blame, reproach”) and German entwischen (“to escape, flee”), which Cheung derives from *wyedʰ- rather than *h₁wyedʰh₁-.", "forms": [ { "form": "vyadh", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "root", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "व्यध् • (vyadh)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "व्यध् • (vyadh)", "name": "sa-root" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to pierce, transfix, hit, strike, wound" ], "links": [ [ "pierce", "pierce" ], [ "transfix", "transfix" ], [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "wound", "wound" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to open a vein, (cause to) bleed" ], "links": [ [ "open", "open" ], [ "vein", "vein" ], [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "bleed", "bleed" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to pelt with" ], "links": [ [ "pelt", "pelt" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to inflict, attach to, affect with" ], "links": [ [ "inflict", "inflict" ], [ "attach", "attach" ], [ "affect", "affect" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to shake, wave" ], "links": [ [ "shake", "shake" ], [ "wave", "wave" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "sa:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "to fix the position of a heavenly body" ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "fix", "fix" ], [ "position", "position" ], [ "heavenly body", "heavenly body" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) to fix the position of a heavenly body" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cling to" ], "links": [ [ "cling", "cling" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋjɐdʱ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʋjɐd̪ʱ/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "vidh", "word": "विध्" } ], "word": "व्यध्" }
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