वेल्ल् in All languages combined

IPA: /ʋɐjll/ [Vedic], /ʋeːl̪l̪/ [Classical] Forms: vell [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: A late root, only attested in Classical texts and after, of uncertain origin. Tedesco derives the root from वृत् (vṛt, “to turn, rotate”), via a series of sound changes वृत् (vṛt) > वृत्त (vṛtta) > *विट्ट (viṭṭa) > वेल्लति (vellati), relating it to वल् (val, “to turn about”). Burrow considers the root as an ll-extension of a series of Prakrit verbs of the form [script needed] (ve-a-), relating them to वेज् (vej) and वेप् (vep, “to tremble, shake”). He also considers the "to wind around, be bent" meanings of the root to be etymologically distinct, deriving the latter from वेष्ट् (veṣṭ, “to wind or twist round”). Etymology templates: {{uncertain|sa|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{m|sa|वृत्|t=to turn, rotate}} वृत् (vṛt, “to turn, rotate”), {{m|sa|वृत्}} वृत् (vṛt), {{m|sa|वृत्त}} वृत्त (vṛtta), {{m|sa|*विट्ट}} *विट्ट (viṭṭa), {{m|sa|वेल्लति}} वेल्लति (vellati), {{m|sa|वल्|t=to turn about}} वल् (val, “to turn about”), {{m|inc-pra|tr=ve-a-}} [script needed] (ve-a-), {{m|sa|वेज्}} वेज् (vej), {{m|sa|वेप्|t=to tremble, shake}} वेप् (vep, “to tremble, shake”), {{m|sa|वेष्ट्|t=to wind or twist round}} वेष्ट् (veṣṭ, “to wind or twist round”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} वेल्ल् • (vell), {{sa-root}} वेल्ल् • (vell)

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vellati",
      "word": "वेल्लति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vellat",
      "word": "वेल्लत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vellamāna",
      "word": "वेल्लमान"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vellayati",
      "word": "वेल्लयति"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वृत्",
        "t": "to turn, rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "वृत् (vṛt, “to turn, rotate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वृत्"
      },
      "expansion": "वृत् (vṛt)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वृत्त"
      },
      "expansion": "वृत्त (vṛtta)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "*विट्ट"
      },
      "expansion": "*विट्ट (viṭṭa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वेल्लति"
      },
      "expansion": "वेल्लति (vellati)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वल्",
        "t": "to turn about"
      },
      "expansion": "वल् (val, “to turn about”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "tr": "ve-a-"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (ve-a-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वेज्"
      },
      "expansion": "वेज् (vej)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वेप्",
        "t": "to tremble, shake"
      },
      "expansion": "वेप् (vep, “to tremble, shake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वेष्ट्",
        "t": "to wind or twist round"
      },
      "expansion": "वेष्ट् (veṣṭ, “to wind or twist round”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A late root, only attested in Classical texts and after, of uncertain origin.\nTedesco derives the root from वृत् (vṛt, “to turn, rotate”), via a series of sound changes वृत् (vṛt) > वृत्त (vṛtta) > *विट्ट (viṭṭa) > वेल्लति (vellati), relating it to वल् (val, “to turn about”).\nBurrow considers the root as an ll-extension of a series of Prakrit verbs of the form [script needed] (ve-a-), relating them to वेज् (vej) and वेप् (vep, “to tremble, shake”). He also considers the \"to wind around, be bent\" meanings of the root to be etymologically distinct, deriving the latter from वेष्ट् (veṣṭ, “to wind or twist round”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vell",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "वेल्ल् • (vell)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "वेल्ल् • (vell)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake about, tremble, sway, be tossed or agitated, stagger"
      ],
      "id": "en-वेल्ल्-sa-root-ZBf23GRq",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ],
        [
          "tossed",
          "tossed"
        ],
        [
          "agitated",
          "agitated"
        ],
        [
          "stagger",
          "stagger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knead (a dough)"
      ],
      "id": "en-वेल्ल्-sa-root-a7s5LNXI",
      "links": [
        [
          "knead",
          "knead"
        ],
        [
          "dough",
          "dough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐjll/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋeːl̪l̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वेल्ल्"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for native script for Prakrit terms",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vellati",
      "word": "वेल्लति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vellat",
      "word": "वेल्लत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vellamāna",
      "word": "वेल्लमान"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vellayati",
      "word": "वेल्लयति"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वृत्",
        "t": "to turn, rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "वृत् (vṛt, “to turn, rotate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वृत्"
      },
      "expansion": "वृत् (vṛt)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वृत्त"
      },
      "expansion": "वृत्त (vṛtta)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "*विट्ट"
      },
      "expansion": "*विट्ट (viṭṭa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वेल्लति"
      },
      "expansion": "वेल्लति (vellati)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वल्",
        "t": "to turn about"
      },
      "expansion": "वल् (val, “to turn about”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "tr": "ve-a-"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (ve-a-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वेज्"
      },
      "expansion": "वेज् (vej)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वेप्",
        "t": "to tremble, shake"
      },
      "expansion": "वेप् (vep, “to tremble, shake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वेष्ट्",
        "t": "to wind or twist round"
      },
      "expansion": "वेष्ट् (veṣṭ, “to wind or twist round”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A late root, only attested in Classical texts and after, of uncertain origin.\nTedesco derives the root from वृत् (vṛt, “to turn, rotate”), via a series of sound changes वृत् (vṛt) > वृत्त (vṛtta) > *विट्ट (viṭṭa) > वेल्लति (vellati), relating it to वल् (val, “to turn about”).\nBurrow considers the root as an ll-extension of a series of Prakrit verbs of the form [script needed] (ve-a-), relating them to वेज् (vej) and वेप् (vep, “to tremble, shake”). He also considers the \"to wind around, be bent\" meanings of the root to be etymologically distinct, deriving the latter from वेष्ट् (veṣṭ, “to wind or twist round”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vell",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "वेल्ल् • (vell)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "वेल्ल् • (vell)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake about, tremble, sway, be tossed or agitated, stagger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ],
        [
          "tossed",
          "tossed"
        ],
        [
          "agitated",
          "agitated"
        ],
        [
          "stagger",
          "stagger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to knead (a dough)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knead",
          "knead"
        ],
        [
          "dough",
          "dough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐjll/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋeːl̪l̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वेल्ल्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"वेल्ल्" meaning in All languages combined

Root [Sanskrit]