See विष्णु on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for विष्णु meaning in All languages combined (26.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विष्णु",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विष्णु (viṣṇu)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विष्णु"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विष्णु (viṣṇu)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विष्णु (viṣṇu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viṣṇu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "وشنو",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णु",
"roman": "viṣṇu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णु",
"roman": "viṣṇu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णु",
"roman": "viṣṇu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुओं",
"roman": "viṣṇuõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णु",
"roman": "viṣṇu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुओ",
"roman": "viṣṇuo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "وشنو"
},
"expansion": "विष्णु • (viṣṇu) m (Urdu spelling وشنو)",
"name": "hi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "hi:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "hi:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vishnu (the preserver in the Trimurti and the principal deity of Vaishnavism)"
],
"id": "en-विष्णु-hi-name-eZdc-GSV",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Vishnu",
"Vishnu"
],
[
"preserver",
"preserver#English"
],
[
"Trimurti",
"Trimurti#English"
],
[
"Vaishnavism",
"Vaishnavism#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Buddhism) Vishnu (the preserver in the Trimurti and the principal deity of Vaishnavism)"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Hindi given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Hindi male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Vishnu, from Sanskrit"
],
"id": "en-विष्णु-hi-name-Z5TLUFdz",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Vishnu",
"Vishnu#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɪʂ.ɳuː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋɪʃ.ɳuː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-सौम्य-विष्णु.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:विष्णु"
],
"word": "विष्णु"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विष्",
"3": "",
"4": "to pervade",
"tr": "√viṣ"
},
"expansion": "विष् (√viṣ, “to pervade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विवेष्टि",
"3": "",
"4": "to work"
},
"expansion": "विवेष्टि (viveṣṭi, “to work”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weys-",
"4": "",
"5": "to produce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to produce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to the traditional explanation a derivation from the root विष् (√viṣ, “to pervade”), thus originally meaning \"All-pervader\" or \"Worker\"; related to विवेष्टि (viveṣṭi, “to work”), both from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to produce”). Alternatively, a substrate borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "víṣṇu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुः",
"roman": "víṣṇuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णू",
"roman": "víṣṇū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णवः",
"roman": "víṣṇavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णो",
"roman": "víṣṇo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णू",
"roman": "víṣṇū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णवः",
"roman": "víṣṇavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुम्",
"roman": "víṣṇum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णू",
"roman": "víṣṇū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णून्",
"roman": "víṣṇūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुना",
"roman": "víṣṇunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्ण्वा1",
"roman": "víṣṇvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुभ्याम्",
"roman": "víṣṇubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुभिः",
"roman": "víṣṇubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णवे",
"roman": "víṣṇave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुभ्याम्",
"roman": "víṣṇubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुभ्यः",
"roman": "víṣṇubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णोः",
"roman": "víṣṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुभ्याम्",
"roman": "víṣṇubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुभ्यः",
"roman": "víṣṇubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णोः",
"roman": "víṣṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्ण्वोः",
"roman": "víṣṇvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णूनाम्",
"roman": "víṣṇūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णौ",
"roman": "víṣṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्ण्वोः",
"roman": "víṣṇvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुषु",
"roman": "víṣṇuṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "víṣṇu"
},
"expansion": "विष्णु • (víṣṇu) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "víṣṇu"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 1 6 9 1 5 5 1 4 1 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hindu deities",
"orig": "sa:Hindu deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Hindu mythology",
"Religion",
"Hinduism",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"India",
"Society",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.154.2",
"roman": "Viṣṇu is therefore glorified, that by his prowess he is like a fearful, ravenous, and mountain-haunting wild beast, and because of that in his three paces all worlds abide.",
"text": "प्र तद्विष्णुः॑ स्तवते वी॒र्ये॑ण मृ॒गो न भी॒मः कु॑च॒रो गि॑रि॒ष्ठाः ।\nयस्यो॒रुषु॑ त्रि॒षु वि॒क्रम॑णेष्वधिक्षि॒यन्ति॒ भुव॑नानि॒ विश्वा॑ ॥\nprá tádvíṣṇuḥ stavate vīryèṇa mṛgó ná bhīmáḥ kucaró giriṣṭhā́ḥ.\nyásyorúṣu triṣú vikrámaṇeṣvadhikṣiyánti bhúvanāni víśvā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vishnu"
],
"id": "en-विष्णु-sa-noun-x6hEZWh1",
"links": [
[
"Vishnu",
"Vishnu"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the month चैत्र (caitra) (VarBṛS.)"
],
"id": "en-विष्णु-sa-noun-hX-InVLA",
"links": [
[
"चैत्र",
"चैत्र#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 19 23 1 11 18 1 15 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 19 1 15 17 1 11 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 19 1 15 18 1 11 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 19 20 1 16 16 1 10 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(with प्राजापत्य (prājāpatya)) name of the author of RV. X, 84",
"name of the author of RV. X, 84"
],
"id": "en-विष्णु-sa-noun-nC48~3mu",
"links": [
[
"प्राजापत्य",
"प्राजापत्य#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with प्राजापत्य (prājāpatya)) name of the author of RV. X, 84"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with प्राजापत्य (prājāpatya)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 19 23 1 11 18 1 15 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 19 1 15 17 1 11 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 19 1 15 18 1 11 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 19 20 1 16 16 1 10 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a son of Manu Sāvarṇa and Manu Bhautya (MārkP.)"
],
"id": "en-विष्णु-sa-noun-XMSk59UC",
"links": [
[
"Manu Sāvarṇa",
"Manu Sāvarṇa"
],
[
"Manu Bhautya",
"Manu Bhautya"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the writer of a law-book"
],
"id": "en-विष्णु-sa-noun-HF4Ab7G3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 19 23 1 11 18 1 15 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 19 1 15 17 1 11 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 19 1 15 18 1 11 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 19 20 1 16 16 1 10 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the father of the 11th अर्हत् (arhat) of the present अवसर्पिणी (avasarpiṇī) (L.)"
],
"id": "en-विष्णु-sa-noun-H6vmZUsG",
"links": [
[
"अर्हत्",
"अर्हत्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"अवसर्पिणी",
"अवसर्पिणी#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 19 23 1 11 18 1 15 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 19 1 15 17 1 11 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 19 1 15 18 1 11 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 19 20 1 16 16 1 10 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(also with गणक (gaṇaka), कवि (kavi), दैवज्ञ (daivajña), पण्डित (paṇḍita), भट्ट (bhaṭṭa), मिश्र (miśra), यतीन्द्र (yatī*ndra), वाजपेयिन् (vājapeyin), शास्त्रिन् (śāstrin) etc.) name of various authors and others (Inscr., Cat.)",
"name of various authors and others (Inscr., Cat.)"
],
"id": "en-विष्णु-sa-noun-zO5BLviv",
"links": [
[
"गणक",
"गणक#Sanskrit"
],
[
"कवि",
"कवि#Sanskrit"
],
[
"दैवज्ञ",
"दैवज्ञ#Sanskrit"
],
[
"पण्डित",
"पण्डित#Sanskrit"
],
[
"भट्ट",
"भट्ट#Sanskrit"
],
[
"मिश्र",
"मिश्र#Sanskrit"
],
[
"यतीन्द्र",
"यतीन्द्र#Sanskrit"
],
[
"वाजपेयिन्",
"वाजपेयिन्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"शास्त्रिन्",
"शास्त्रिन्#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also with गणक (gaṇaka), कवि (kavi), दैवज्ञ (daivajña), पण्डित (paṇḍita), भट्ट (bhaṭṭa), मिश्र (miśra), यतीन्द्र (yatī*ndra), वाजपेयिन् (vājapeyin), शास्त्रिन् (śāstrin) etc.) name of various authors and others (Inscr., Cat.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with गणक (gaṇaka)"
],
"tags": [
"also"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"= अग्नि (agni) (L.)"
],
"id": "en-विष्णु-sa-noun-y0wpNrJ9",
"links": [
[
"अग्नि",
"अग्नि#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 19 23 1 11 18 1 15 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 19 1 15 17 1 11 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 19 1 15 18 1 11 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 19 20 1 16 16 1 10 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"= वसुदेवता (vasu-devatā) (L.)"
],
"id": "en-विष्णु-sa-noun-bd~E01KI",
"links": [
[
"वसुदेवता",
"वसुदेवता#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"= शुद्ध (śuddha) (L.)"
],
"id": "en-विष्णु-sa-noun-pXXaNKVh",
"links": [
[
"शुद्ध",
"शुद्ध#Sanskrit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋíʂ.ɳu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋiʂ.ɳu/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "विष्णु"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বিষ্ণু",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বিষ্ণু (biśnu) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বিষ্ণু (biśnu) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বিষ্টু",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বিষ্টু (biśṭu) (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বিষ্টু (biśṭu) (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "毗濕奴",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Píshīnú"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 毗濕奴／毗湿奴 (Píshīnú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 毗濕奴／毗湿奴 (Píshīnú)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毘紐天",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Bihiten"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 毘紐天 (Bihiten)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 毘紐天 (Bihiten)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ବିଷ୍ଣୁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ବିଷ୍ଣୁ (biṣṇu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ବିଷ୍ଣୁ (biṣṇu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "విష్ణువు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: విష్ణువు (viṣṇuvu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: విష్ణువు (viṣṇuvu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "വിഷ്ണു",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: വിഷ്ണു (viṣṇu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: വിഷ്ണു (viṣṇu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "விஷ்ணு",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: விஷ்ணு (viṣṇu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: விஷ்ணு (viṣṇu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विष्",
"3": "",
"4": "to pervade",
"tr": "√viṣ"
},
"expansion": "विष् (√viṣ, “to pervade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विवेष्टि",
"3": "",
"4": "to work"
},
"expansion": "विवेष्टि (viveṣṭi, “to work”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weys-",
"4": "",
"5": "to produce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to produce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to the traditional explanation a derivation from the root विष् (√viṣ, “to pervade”), thus originally meaning \"All-pervader\" or \"Worker\"; related to विवेष्टि (viveṣṭi, “to work”), both from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to produce”). Alternatively, a substrate borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viṣṇu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुः",
"roman": "viṣṇuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णू",
"roman": "viṣṇū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णवः",
"roman": "viṣṇavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णो",
"roman": "viṣṇo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णू",
"roman": "viṣṇū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णवः",
"roman": "viṣṇavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुम्",
"roman": "viṣṇum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णू",
"roman": "viṣṇū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णूः",
"roman": "viṣṇūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्ण्वा",
"roman": "viṣṇvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣṇubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुभिः",
"roman": "viṣṇubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णवे",
"roman": "viṣṇave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्ण्वै1",
"roman": "viṣṇvai1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣṇubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुभ्यः",
"roman": "viṣṇubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णोः",
"roman": "viṣṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्ण्वाः1",
"roman": "viṣṇvāḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्ण्वै2",
"roman": "viṣṇvai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣṇubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुभ्यः",
"roman": "viṣṇubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णोः",
"roman": "viṣṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्ण्वाः1",
"roman": "viṣṇvāḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्ण्वै2",
"roman": "viṣṇvai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्ण्वोः",
"roman": "viṣṇvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णूनाम्",
"roman": "viṣṇūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णौ",
"roman": "viṣṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्ण्वाम्1",
"roman": "viṣṇvām1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्ण्वोः",
"roman": "viṣṇvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुषु",
"roman": "viṣṇuṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "विष्णु • (viṣṇu) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 19 23 1 11 18 1 15 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 19 1 15 17 1 11 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 19 1 15 18 1 11 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 19 20 1 16 16 1 10 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the mother of the 11th अर्हत् (arhat) of the present अवसर्पिणी (avasarpiṇī) (L.)"
],
"id": "en-विष्णु-sa-noun-AlU7STjl",
"links": [
[
"अर्हत्",
"अर्हत्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"अवसर्पिणी",
"अवसर्पिणी#Sanskrit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋíʂ.ɳu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋiʂ.ɳu/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "विष्णु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi masculine u-stem nouns",
"Hindi proper nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with audio links",
"sa:Hindu deities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विष्णु",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विष्णु (viṣṇu)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विष्णु"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विष्णु (viṣṇu)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विष्णु (viṣṇu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viṣṇu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "وشنو",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णु",
"roman": "viṣṇu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णु",
"roman": "viṣṇu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णु",
"roman": "viṣṇu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुओं",
"roman": "viṣṇuõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णु",
"roman": "viṣṇu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुओ",
"roman": "viṣṇuo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "وشنو"
},
"expansion": "विष्णु • (viṣṇu) m (Urdu spelling وشنو)",
"name": "hi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"hi:Buddhism",
"hi:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"Vishnu (the preserver in the Trimurti and the principal deity of Vaishnavism)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Vishnu",
"Vishnu"
],
[
"preserver",
"preserver#English"
],
[
"Trimurti",
"Trimurti#English"
],
[
"Vaishnavism",
"Vaishnavism#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Buddhism) Vishnu (the preserver in the Trimurti and the principal deity of Vaishnavism)"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi given names",
"Hindi male given names",
"Hindi male given names from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Vishnu, from Sanskrit"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Vishnu",
"Vishnu#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɪʂ.ɳuː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋɪʃ.ɳuː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-सौम्य-विष्णु.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:विष्णु"
],
"word": "विष्णु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from substrate languages",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns",
"sa:Hindu deities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विष्",
"3": "",
"4": "to pervade",
"tr": "√viṣ"
},
"expansion": "विष् (√viṣ, “to pervade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विवेष्टि",
"3": "",
"4": "to work"
},
"expansion": "विवेष्टि (viveṣṭi, “to work”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weys-",
"4": "",
"5": "to produce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to produce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to the traditional explanation a derivation from the root विष् (√viṣ, “to pervade”), thus originally meaning \"All-pervader\" or \"Worker\"; related to विवेष्टि (viveṣṭi, “to work”), both from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to produce”). Alternatively, a substrate borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "víṣṇu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुः",
"roman": "víṣṇuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णू",
"roman": "víṣṇū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णवः",
"roman": "víṣṇavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णो",
"roman": "víṣṇo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णू",
"roman": "víṣṇū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णवः",
"roman": "víṣṇavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुम्",
"roman": "víṣṇum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णू",
"roman": "víṣṇū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णून्",
"roman": "víṣṇūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुना",
"roman": "víṣṇunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्ण्वा1",
"roman": "víṣṇvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुभ्याम्",
"roman": "víṣṇubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुभिः",
"roman": "víṣṇubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णवे",
"roman": "víṣṇave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुभ्याम्",
"roman": "víṣṇubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुभ्यः",
"roman": "víṣṇubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णोः",
"roman": "víṣṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुभ्याम्",
"roman": "víṣṇubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुभ्यः",
"roman": "víṣṇubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णोः",
"roman": "víṣṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्ण्वोः",
"roman": "víṣṇvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णूनाम्",
"roman": "víṣṇūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णौ",
"roman": "víṣṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्ण्वोः",
"roman": "víṣṇvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुषु",
"roman": "víṣṇuṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "víṣṇu"
},
"expansion": "विष्णु • (víṣṇu) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "víṣṇu"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.154.2",
"roman": "Viṣṇu is therefore glorified, that by his prowess he is like a fearful, ravenous, and mountain-haunting wild beast, and because of that in his three paces all worlds abide.",
"text": "प्र तद्विष्णुः॑ स्तवते वी॒र्ये॑ण मृ॒गो न भी॒मः कु॑च॒रो गि॑रि॒ष्ठाः ।\nयस्यो॒रुषु॑ त्रि॒षु वि॒क्रम॑णेष्वधिक्षि॒यन्ति॒ भुव॑नानि॒ विश्वा॑ ॥\nprá tádvíṣṇuḥ stavate vīryèṇa mṛgó ná bhīmáḥ kucaró giriṣṭhā́ḥ.\nyásyorúṣu triṣú vikrámaṇeṣvadhikṣiyánti bhúvanāni víśvā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vishnu"
],
"links": [
[
"Vishnu",
"Vishnu"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the month चैत्र (caitra) (VarBṛS.)"
],
"links": [
[
"चैत्र",
"चैत्र#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(with प्राजापत्य (prājāpatya)) name of the author of RV. X, 84",
"name of the author of RV. X, 84"
],
"links": [
[
"प्राजापत्य",
"प्राजापत्य#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with प्राजापत्य (prājāpatya)) name of the author of RV. X, 84"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with प्राजापत्य (prājāpatya)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a son of Manu Sāvarṇa and Manu Bhautya (MārkP.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Manu Sāvarṇa",
"Manu Sāvarṇa"
],
[
"Manu Bhautya",
"Manu Bhautya"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the writer of a law-book"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the father of the 11th अर्हत् (arhat) of the present अवसर्पिणी (avasarpiṇī) (L.)"
],
"links": [
[
"अर्हत्",
"अर्हत्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"अवसर्पिणी",
"अवसर्पिणी#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"(also with गणक (gaṇaka), कवि (kavi), दैवज्ञ (daivajña), पण्डित (paṇḍita), भट्ट (bhaṭṭa), मिश्र (miśra), यतीन्द्र (yatī*ndra), वाजपेयिन् (vājapeyin), शास्त्रिन् (śāstrin) etc.) name of various authors and others (Inscr., Cat.)",
"name of various authors and others (Inscr., Cat.)"
],
"links": [
[
"गणक",
"गणक#Sanskrit"
],
[
"कवि",
"कवि#Sanskrit"
],
[
"दैवज्ञ",
"दैवज्ञ#Sanskrit"
],
[
"पण्डित",
"पण्डित#Sanskrit"
],
[
"भट्ट",
"भट्ट#Sanskrit"
],
[
"मिश्र",
"मिश्र#Sanskrit"
],
[
"यतीन्द्र",
"यतीन्द्र#Sanskrit"
],
[
"वाजपेयिन्",
"वाजपेयिन्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"शास्त्रिन्",
"शास्त्रिन्#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also with गणक (gaṇaka), कवि (kavi), दैवज्ञ (daivajña), पण्डित (paṇḍita), भट्ट (bhaṭṭa), मिश्र (miśra), यतीन्द्र (yatī*ndra), वाजपेयिन् (vājapeyin), शास्त्रिन् (śāstrin) etc.) name of various authors and others (Inscr., Cat.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with गणक (gaṇaka)"
],
"tags": [
"also"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"= अग्नि (agni) (L.)"
],
"links": [
[
"अग्नि",
"अग्नि#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"= वसुदेवता (vasu-devatā) (L.)"
],
"links": [
[
"वसुदेवता",
"वसुदेवता#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"= शुद्ध (śuddha) (L.)"
],
"links": [
[
"शुद्ध",
"शुद्ध#Sanskrit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋíʂ.ɳu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋiʂ.ɳu/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "विष्णु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from substrate languages",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns",
"sa:Hindu deities"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বিষ্ণু",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বিষ্ণু (biśnu) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বিষ্ণু (biśnu) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বিষ্টু",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বিষ্টু (biśṭu) (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বিষ্টু (biśṭu) (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "毗濕奴",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Píshīnú"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 毗濕奴／毗湿奴 (Píshīnú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 毗濕奴／毗湿奴 (Píshīnú)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毘紐天",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Bihiten"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 毘紐天 (Bihiten)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 毘紐天 (Bihiten)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ବିଷ୍ଣୁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ବିଷ୍ଣୁ (biṣṇu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ବିଷ୍ଣୁ (biṣṇu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "విష్ణువు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: విష్ణువు (viṣṇuvu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: విష్ణువు (viṣṇuvu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "വിഷ്ണു",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: വിഷ്ണു (viṣṇu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: വിഷ്ണു (viṣṇu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "விஷ்ணு",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: விஷ்ணு (viṣṇu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: விஷ்ணு (viṣṇu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विष्",
"3": "",
"4": "to pervade",
"tr": "√viṣ"
},
"expansion": "विष् (√viṣ, “to pervade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विवेष्टि",
"3": "",
"4": "to work"
},
"expansion": "विवेष्टि (viveṣṭi, “to work”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weys-",
"4": "",
"5": "to produce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to produce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to the traditional explanation a derivation from the root विष् (√viṣ, “to pervade”), thus originally meaning \"All-pervader\" or \"Worker\"; related to विवेष्टि (viveṣṭi, “to work”), both from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to produce”). Alternatively, a substrate borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viṣṇu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुः",
"roman": "viṣṇuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णू",
"roman": "viṣṇū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णवः",
"roman": "viṣṇavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णो",
"roman": "viṣṇo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णू",
"roman": "viṣṇū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णवः",
"roman": "viṣṇavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुम्",
"roman": "viṣṇum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णू",
"roman": "viṣṇū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णूः",
"roman": "viṣṇūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्ण्वा",
"roman": "viṣṇvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣṇubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुभिः",
"roman": "viṣṇubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णवे",
"roman": "viṣṇave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्ण्वै1",
"roman": "viṣṇvai1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣṇubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुभ्यः",
"roman": "viṣṇubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णोः",
"roman": "viṣṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्ण्वाः1",
"roman": "viṣṇvāḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्ण्वै2",
"roman": "viṣṇvai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣṇubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुभ्यः",
"roman": "viṣṇubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णोः",
"roman": "viṣṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्ण्वाः1",
"roman": "viṣṇvāḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्ण्वै2",
"roman": "viṣṇvai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्ण्वोः",
"roman": "viṣṇvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णूनाम्",
"roman": "viṣṇūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णौ",
"roman": "viṣṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्ण्वाम्1",
"roman": "viṣṇvām1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्ण्वोः",
"roman": "viṣṇvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विष्णुषु",
"roman": "viṣṇuṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "विष्णु • (viṣṇu) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name of the mother of the 11th अर्हत् (arhat) of the present अवसर्पिणी (avasarpiṇī) (L.)"
],
"links": [
[
"अर्हत्",
"अर्हत्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"अवसर्पिणी",
"अवसर्पिणी#Sanskrit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋíʂ.ɳu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋiʂ.ɳu/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "विष्णु"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: also with गणक (gaṇaka), कवि (kavi), दैवज्ञ (daivajña), पण्डित (paṇḍita), भट्ट (bhaṭṭa), मिश्र (miśra), यतीन्द्र (yatī*ndra), वाजपेयिन् (vājapeyin), शास्त्रिन् (śāstrin) etc.",
"path": [
"विष्णु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष्णु",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: also with गणक (gaṇaka), कवि (kavi), दैवज्ञ (daivajña), पण्डित (paṇḍita), भट्ट (bhaṭṭa), मिश्र (miśra), यतीन्द्र (yatī*ndra), वाजपेयिन् (vājapeyin), शास्त्रिन् (śāstrin) etc.",
"path": [
"विष्णु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष्णु",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: also with गणक (gaṇaka), कवि (kavi), दैवज्ञ (daivajña), पण्डित (paṇḍita), भट्ट (bhaṭṭa), मिश्र (miśra), यतीन्द्र (yatī*ndra), वाजपेयिन् (vājapeyin), शास्त्रिन् (śāstrin) etc.",
"path": [
"विष्णु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष्णु",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: also with गणक (gaṇaka), कवि (kavi), दैवज्ञ (daivajña), पण्डित (paṇḍita), भट्ट (bhaṭṭa), मिश्र (miśra), यतीन्द्र (yatī*ndra), वाजपेयिन् (vājapeyin), शास्त्रिन् (śāstrin) etc.",
"path": [
"विष्णु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष्णु",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: also with गणक (gaṇaka), कवि (kavi), दैवज्ञ (daivajña), पण्डित (paṇḍita), भट्ट (bhaṭṭa), मिश्र (miśra), यतीन्द्र (yatī*ndra), वाजपेयिन् (vājapeyin), शास्त्रिन् (śāstrin) etc.",
"path": [
"विष्णु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष्णु",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: also with गणक (gaṇaka), कवि (kavi), दैवज्ञ (daivajña), पण्डित (paṇḍita), भट्ट (bhaṭṭa), मिश्र (miśra), यतीन्द्र (yatī*ndra), वाजपेयिन् (vājapeyin), शास्त्रिन् (śāstrin) etc.",
"path": [
"विष्णु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष्णु",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: also with गणक (gaṇaka), कवि (kavi), दैवज्ञ (daivajña), पण्डित (paṇḍita), भट्ट (bhaṭṭa), मिश्र (miśra), यतीन्द्र (yatī*ndra), वाजपेयिन् (vājapeyin), शास्त्रिन् (śāstrin) etc.",
"path": [
"विष्णु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष्णु",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: also with गणक (gaṇaka), कवि (kavi), दैवज्ञ (daivajña), पण्डित (paṇḍita), भट्ट (bhaṭṭa), मिश्र (miśra), यतीन्द्र (yatī*ndra), वाजपेयिन् (vājapeyin), शास्त्रिन् (śāstrin) etc.",
"path": [
"विष्णु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष्णु",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"विष्णु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष्णु",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"विष्णु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष्णु",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.