"विवाद" meaning in All languages combined

See विवाद on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /ʋɪ.ʋɑːd̪/ [Delhi], [ʋɪ.ʋäːd̪] [Delhi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit विवाद (vivāda). Etymology templates: {{bor+|hi|sa|विवाद}} Borrowed from Sanskrit विवाद (vivāda) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=وِواد}} विवाद • (vivād) m (Urdu spelling وِواد) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: vivād [romanization], وِواد [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], विवाद [direct, singular], विवाद [direct, plural], विवाद [oblique, singular], विवादों [oblique, plural], विवाद [singular, vocative], विवादो [plural, vocative]
  1. argument, altercation, dispute Synonyms: बिबाद, झगड़ा, तनाज़ो
    Sense id: en-विवाद-hi-noun-1rhnthJb Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ʋi.ʋɑː.dɐ/ [Vedic], /ʋiˈʋɑː.d̪ɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: वि (vi, “off, away”) + वाद (vāda, “speech”) Etymology templates: {{com|sa|वि|वाद|t1=off, away|t2=speech}} वि (vi, “off, away”) + वाद (vāda, “speech”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} विवाद • (vivāda) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|विवाद}} Forms: vivāda [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], विवादः [nominative, singular], विवादौ [dual, nominative], विवादा1 [dual, nominative], विवादाः [nominative, plural], विवादासः1 [nominative, plural], विवाद [singular, vocative], विवादौ [dual, vocative], विवादा1 [dual, vocative], विवादाः [plural, vocative], विवादासः1 [plural, vocative], विवादम् [accusative, singular], विवादौ [accusative, dual], विवादा1 [accusative, dual], विवादान् [accusative, plural], विवादेन [instrumental, singular], विवादाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], विवादैः [instrumental, plural], विवादेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], विवादाय [dative, singular], विवादाभ्याम् [dative, dual], विवादेभ्यः [dative, plural], विवादात् [ablative, singular], विवादाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], विवादेभ्यः [ablative, plural], विवादस्य [genitive, singular], विवादयोः [dual, genitive], विवादानाम् [genitive, plural], विवादे [locative, singular], विवादयोः [dual, locative], विवादेषु [locative, plural]
  1. argument, altercation, dispute
    Sense id: en-विवाद-sa-noun-1rhnthJb Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations

Download JSONL data for विवाद meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विवाद"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विवाद (vivāda)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विवाद (vivāda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vivād",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وِواد",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवाद",
      "roman": "vivād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवाद",
      "roman": "vivād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवाद",
      "roman": "vivād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादों",
      "roman": "vivādõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवाद",
      "roman": "vivād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादो",
      "roman": "vivādo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "وِواد"
      },
      "expansion": "विवाद • (vivād) m (Urdu spelling وِواد)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "argument, altercation, dispute"
      ],
      "id": "en-विवाद-hi-noun-1rhnthJb",
      "links": [
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "altercation",
          "altercation"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "बिबाद"
        },
        {
          "word": "झगड़ा"
        },
        {
          "word": "तनाज़ो"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɪ.ʋɑːd̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋɪ.ʋäːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "विवाद"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "বিবাদ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: বিবাদ (bibad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: বিবাদ (bibad)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वि",
        "3": "वाद",
        "t1": "off, away",
        "t2": "speech"
      },
      "expansion": "वि (vi, “off, away”) + वाद (vāda, “speech”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "वि (vi, “off, away”) + वाद (vāda, “speech”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vivāda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादः",
      "roman": "vivādaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादौ",
      "roman": "vivādau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादा1",
      "roman": "vivādā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादाः",
      "roman": "vivādāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादासः1",
      "roman": "vivādāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवाद",
      "roman": "vivāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादौ",
      "roman": "vivādau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादा1",
      "roman": "vivādā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादाः",
      "roman": "vivādāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादासः1",
      "roman": "vivādāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादम्",
      "roman": "vivādam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादौ",
      "roman": "vivādau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादा1",
      "roman": "vivādā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादान्",
      "roman": "vivādān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादेन",
      "roman": "vivādena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vivādābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादैः",
      "roman": "vivādaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादेभिः1",
      "roman": "vivādebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादाय",
      "roman": "vivādāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vivādābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vivādebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादात्",
      "roman": "vivādāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vivādābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vivādebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादस्य",
      "roman": "vivādasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादयोः",
      "roman": "vivādayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादानाम्",
      "roman": "vivādānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादे",
      "roman": "vivāde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादयोः",
      "roman": "vivādayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादेषु",
      "roman": "vivādeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "विवाद • (vivāda) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "विवाद"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "argument, altercation, dispute"
      ],
      "id": "en-विवाद-sa-noun-1rhnthJb",
      "links": [
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "altercation",
          "altercation"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi.ʋɑː.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋiˈʋɑː.d̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "विवाद"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विवाद"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विवाद (vivāda)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विवाद (vivāda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vivād",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وِواد",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवाद",
      "roman": "vivād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवाद",
      "roman": "vivād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवाद",
      "roman": "vivād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादों",
      "roman": "vivādõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवाद",
      "roman": "vivād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादो",
      "roman": "vivādo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "وِواد"
      },
      "expansion": "विवाद • (vivād) m (Urdu spelling وِواد)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hindi lemmas",
        "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
        "Hindi masculine nouns",
        "Hindi nouns",
        "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "argument, altercation, dispute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "altercation",
          "altercation"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "बिबाद"
        },
        {
          "word": "झगड़ा"
        },
        {
          "word": "तनाज़ो"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɪ.ʋɑːd̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋɪ.ʋäːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "विवाद"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "বিবাদ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: বিবাদ (bibad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: বিবাদ (bibad)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वि",
        "3": "वाद",
        "t1": "off, away",
        "t2": "speech"
      },
      "expansion": "वि (vi, “off, away”) + वाद (vāda, “speech”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "वि (vi, “off, away”) + वाद (vāda, “speech”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vivāda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादः",
      "roman": "vivādaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादौ",
      "roman": "vivādau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादा1",
      "roman": "vivādā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादाः",
      "roman": "vivādāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादासः1",
      "roman": "vivādāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवाद",
      "roman": "vivāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादौ",
      "roman": "vivādau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादा1",
      "roman": "vivādā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादाः",
      "roman": "vivādāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादासः1",
      "roman": "vivādāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादम्",
      "roman": "vivādam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादौ",
      "roman": "vivādau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादा1",
      "roman": "vivādā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादान्",
      "roman": "vivādān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादेन",
      "roman": "vivādena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vivādābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादैः",
      "roman": "vivādaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादेभिः1",
      "roman": "vivādebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादाय",
      "roman": "vivādāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vivādābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vivādebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादात्",
      "roman": "vivādāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vivādābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vivādebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादस्य",
      "roman": "vivādasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादयोः",
      "roman": "vivādayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादानाम्",
      "roman": "vivādānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादे",
      "roman": "vivāde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादयोः",
      "roman": "vivādayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विवादेषु",
      "roman": "vivādeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "विवाद • (vivāda) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "विवाद"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit compound terms",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "argument, altercation, dispute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "altercation",
          "altercation"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi.ʋɑː.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋiˈʋɑː.d̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "विवाद"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "विवाद"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "विवाद",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.