See विराम on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "avirām",
"word": "अविराम"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विराम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विराम (virāma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit विराम (virāma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विराम",
"roman": "virām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विराम",
"roman": "virām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विराम",
"roman": "virām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामों",
"roman": "virāmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विराम",
"roman": "virām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामो",
"roman": "virāmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "विराम • (virām) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stop, ending"
],
"id": "en-विराम-hi-noun-PEk3345W",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"ending",
"ending"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pause; comma"
],
"id": "en-विराम-hi-noun-P44CVlwl",
"links": [
[
"pause",
"pause"
],
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 14 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virama (a diacritic used to remove an inherent vowel)"
],
"id": "en-विराम-hi-noun-7PEdpSd0",
"links": [
[
"virama",
"virama"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "हलंत"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɪ.ɾɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋɪ.ɾä̃ːm]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "विराम"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وِرَامْ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: وِرَامْ (wirām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: وِرَامْ (wirām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဝိရာမ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ဝိရာမ (wi.rama.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ဝိရာမ (wi.rama.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: virama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: virama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "विराम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: विराम (virām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: विराम (virām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "វិរាម",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vi’riem"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: វិរាម (vi’riem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: វិរាម (vi’riem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вирама",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: вирама (virama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: вирама (virama)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "విరామ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: విరామ (virāma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: విరామ (virāma)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "virāma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामः",
"roman": "virāmaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामौ",
"roman": "virāmau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामा1",
"roman": "virāmā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामाः",
"roman": "virāmāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामासः1",
"roman": "virāmāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विराम",
"roman": "virāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामौ",
"roman": "virāmau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामा1",
"roman": "virāmā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामाः",
"roman": "virāmāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामासः1",
"roman": "virāmāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामम्",
"roman": "virāmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामौ",
"roman": "virāmau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामा1",
"roman": "virāmā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामान्",
"roman": "virāmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामेण",
"roman": "virāmeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामाभ्याम्",
"roman": "virāmābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामैः",
"roman": "virāmaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामेभिः1",
"roman": "virāmebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामाय",
"roman": "virāmāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामाभ्याम्",
"roman": "virāmābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामेभ्यः",
"roman": "virāmebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामात्",
"roman": "virāmāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामाभ्याम्",
"roman": "virāmābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामेभ्यः",
"roman": "virāmebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामस्य",
"roman": "virāmasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामयोः",
"roman": "virāmayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामाणाम्",
"roman": "virāmāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामे",
"roman": "virāme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामयोः",
"roman": "virāmayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामेषु",
"roman": "virāmeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "virāma"
},
"expansion": "विराम • (virāma) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with वि-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"termination, stop"
],
"id": "en-विराम-sa-noun-k4cLeh0R",
"links": [
[
"termination",
"termination"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "्"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋi.ɾɑː.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋiˈɾɑː.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "विराम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "avirām",
"word": "अविराम"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विराम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विराम (virāma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit विराम (virāma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विराम",
"roman": "virām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विराम",
"roman": "virām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विराम",
"roman": "virām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामों",
"roman": "virāmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विराम",
"roman": "virām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामो",
"roman": "virāmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "विराम • (virām) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stop, ending"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"ending",
"ending"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pause; comma"
],
"links": [
[
"pause",
"pause"
],
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"virama (a diacritic used to remove an inherent vowel)"
],
"links": [
[
"virama",
"virama"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "हलंत"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɪ.ɾɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋɪ.ɾä̃ːm]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "विराम"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وِرَامْ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: وِرَامْ (wirām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: وِرَامْ (wirām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဝိရာမ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ဝိရာမ (wi.rama.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ဝိရာမ (wi.rama.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: virama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: virama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "विराम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: विराम (virām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: विराम (virām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "វិរាម",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vi’riem"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: វិរាម (vi’riem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: វិរាម (vi’riem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вирама",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: вирама (virama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: вирама (virama)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "విరామ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: విరామ (virāma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: విరామ (virāma)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "virāma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामः",
"roman": "virāmaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामौ",
"roman": "virāmau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामा1",
"roman": "virāmā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामाः",
"roman": "virāmāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामासः1",
"roman": "virāmāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विराम",
"roman": "virāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामौ",
"roman": "virāmau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामा1",
"roman": "virāmā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामाः",
"roman": "virāmāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामासः1",
"roman": "virāmāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामम्",
"roman": "virāmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामौ",
"roman": "virāmau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामा1",
"roman": "virāmā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामान्",
"roman": "virāmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामेण",
"roman": "virāmeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामाभ्याम्",
"roman": "virāmābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामैः",
"roman": "virāmaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामेभिः1",
"roman": "virāmebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामाय",
"roman": "virāmāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामाभ्याम्",
"roman": "virāmābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामेभ्यः",
"roman": "virāmebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामात्",
"roman": "virāmāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामाभ्याम्",
"roman": "virāmābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामेभ्यः",
"roman": "virāmebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामस्य",
"roman": "virāmasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामयोः",
"roman": "virāmayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामाणाम्",
"roman": "virāmāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामे",
"roman": "virāme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामयोः",
"roman": "virāmayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विरामेषु",
"roman": "virāmeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "virāma"
},
"expansion": "विराम • (virāma) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "्"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms prefixed with वि-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"termination, stop"
],
"links": [
[
"termination",
"termination"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋi.ɾɑː.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋiˈɾɑː.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "विराम"
}
Download raw JSONL data for विराम meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"विराम"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विराम",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.