See वलय on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वलय"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वलय (valaya)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वलय (valaya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valay",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ولی",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "वलय",
"roman": "valay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलय",
"roman": "valay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलय",
"roman": "valay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयों",
"roman": "valayõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलय",
"roman": "valay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयो",
"roman": "valayo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "ولی"
},
"expansion": "वलय • (valay) m (Urdu spelling ولی)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bracelet, armlet, ring"
],
"id": "en-वलय-hi-noun-w8fqYfxE",
"links": [
[
"bracelet",
"bracelet"
],
[
"armlet",
"armlet"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Algebra",
"orig": "hi:Algebra",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "hi:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ring theory",
"roman": "valay siddhānt",
"text": "वलय सिद्धांत"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"id": "en-वलय-hi-noun-Frl0WDFV",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"algebra",
"algebra"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry, algebra) ring"
],
"topics": [
"algebra",
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "वलय"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"t": "to turn, wind, roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "வளை",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Tamil வளை (vaḷai, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nTraditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”), per Pokorny. However, later linguists such as Mayrhofer and Persson reject this etymology, preferring to link the word with either वल् (val, “to turn round”) or to Dravidian; compare Tamil வளை (vaḷai, “to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valaya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयः",
"roman": "valayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयौ",
"roman": "valayau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलया1",
"roman": "valayā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयाः",
"roman": "valayāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयासः1",
"roman": "valayāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलय",
"roman": "valaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयौ",
"roman": "valayau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलया1",
"roman": "valayā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयाः",
"roman": "valayāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयासः1",
"roman": "valayāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयम्",
"roman": "valayam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयौ",
"roman": "valayau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वलया1",
"roman": "valayā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयान्",
"roman": "valayān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयेन",
"roman": "valayena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयाभ्याम्",
"roman": "valayābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयैः",
"roman": "valayaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयेभिः1",
"roman": "valayebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयाय",
"roman": "valayāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयाभ्याम्",
"roman": "valayābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयेभ्यः",
"roman": "valayebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयात्",
"roman": "valayāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयाभ्याम्",
"roman": "valayābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयेभ्यः",
"roman": "valayebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयस्य",
"roman": "valayasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलययोः",
"roman": "valayayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयानाम्",
"roman": "valayānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलये",
"roman": "valaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलययोः",
"roman": "valayayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयेषु",
"roman": "valayeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयम्",
"roman": "valayam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलये",
"roman": "valaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयानि",
"roman": "valayāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलया1",
"roman": "valayā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलय",
"roman": "valaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलये",
"roman": "valaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयानि",
"roman": "valayāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलया1",
"roman": "valayā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयम्",
"roman": "valayam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलये",
"roman": "valaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयानि",
"roman": "valayāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलया1",
"roman": "valayā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयेन",
"roman": "valayena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयाभ्याम्",
"roman": "valayābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयैः",
"roman": "valayaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयेभिः1",
"roman": "valayebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयाय",
"roman": "valayāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयाभ्याम्",
"roman": "valayābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयेभ्यः",
"roman": "valayebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयात्",
"roman": "valayāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयाभ्याम्",
"roman": "valayābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयेभ्यः",
"roman": "valayebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयस्य",
"roman": "valayasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलययोः",
"roman": "valayayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयानाम्",
"roman": "valayānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलये",
"roman": "valaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलययोः",
"roman": "valayayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयेषु",
"roman": "valayeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mn"
},
"expansion": "वलय • (valaya) stem, m or n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 24 4 17 4 6 1 1 1 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bracelet, armlet, ring (worn by men and women on the wrist)"
],
"id": "en-वलय-sa-noun-u0OZtBu6",
"links": [
[
"bracelet",
"bracelet"
],
[
"armlet",
"armlet"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"men",
"men"
],
[
"women",
"women"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 18 5 12 5 6 2 2 2 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 16 23 4 18 3 4 1 1 1 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 4 17 4 6 1 1 1 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bracelet, armlet, ring (worn by men and women on the wrist)",
"waves (as compared to bracelets)"
],
"id": "en-वलय-sa-noun-uKv2PB3i",
"links": [
[
"bracelet",
"bracelet"
],
[
"armlet",
"armlet"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"men",
"men"
],
[
"women",
"women"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"compare",
"compare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a bracelet, armlet, ring (worn by men and women on the wrist)",
"(figuratively) waves (as compared to bracelets)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a zone, girdle (of a married woman)"
],
"id": "en-वलय-sa-noun-oIv3Q0-w",
"links": [
[
"zone",
"zone"
],
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
],
[
"married",
"married"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 24 4 17 4 6 1 1 1 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a line (of bees)"
],
"id": "en-वलय-sa-noun-W4wgRBTe",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"bee",
"bee"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a circle, circumference, round enclosure"
],
"id": "en-वलय-sa-noun-bYnT8uhw",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐ.lɐ.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɐ.l̪ɐ.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वलय"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"t": "to turn, wind, roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "வளை",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Tamil வளை (vaḷai, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nTraditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”), per Pokorny. However, later linguists such as Mayrhofer and Persson reject this etymology, preferring to link the word with either वल् (val, “to turn round”) or to Dravidian; compare Tamil வளை (vaḷai, “to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valaya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "वलय • (valaya) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sore throat, inflammation of the larynx"
],
"id": "en-वलय-sa-noun-~hFHt4QN",
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
],
[
"larynx",
"larynx"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of circular military array"
],
"id": "en-वलय-sa-noun-N82DVkA4",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"array",
"array"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a branch"
],
"id": "en-वलय-sa-noun-FeYos0R-",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a people"
],
"id": "en-वलय-sa-noun-ZBFdx4uU",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) name of a people"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐ.lɐ.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɐ.l̪ɐ.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वलय"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"t": "to turn, wind, roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "வளை",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Tamil வளை (vaḷai, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nTraditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”), per Pokorny. However, later linguists such as Mayrhofer and Persson reject this etymology, preferring to link the word with either वल् (val, “to turn round”) or to Dravidian; compare Tamil வளை (vaḷai, “to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valaya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "वलय • (valaya) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 24 4 17 4 6 1 1 1 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 3 15 3 4 1 1 1 28 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of certain round bones"
],
"id": "en-वलय-sa-noun-Zi2PS1~z",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"multitude, swarm"
],
"id": "en-वलय-sa-noun-mWGzBUmf",
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐ.lɐ.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɐ.l̪ɐ.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वलय"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वलय"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वलय (valaya)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वलय (valaya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valay",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ولی",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "वलय",
"roman": "valay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलय",
"roman": "valay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलय",
"roman": "valay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयों",
"roman": "valayõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलय",
"roman": "valay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयो",
"roman": "valayo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "ولی"
},
"expansion": "वलय • (valay) m (Urdu spelling ولی)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bracelet, armlet, ring"
],
"links": [
[
"bracelet",
"bracelet"
],
[
"armlet",
"armlet"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples",
"hi:Algebra",
"hi:Geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ring theory",
"roman": "valay siddhānt",
"text": "वलय सिद्धांत"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"algebra",
"algebra"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry, algebra) ring"
],
"topics": [
"algebra",
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "वलय"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"t": "to turn, wind, roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "வளை",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Tamil வளை (vaḷai, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nTraditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”), per Pokorny. However, later linguists such as Mayrhofer and Persson reject this etymology, preferring to link the word with either वल् (val, “to turn round”) or to Dravidian; compare Tamil வளை (vaḷai, “to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valaya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयः",
"roman": "valayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयौ",
"roman": "valayau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलया1",
"roman": "valayā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयाः",
"roman": "valayāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयासः1",
"roman": "valayāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलय",
"roman": "valaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयौ",
"roman": "valayau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलया1",
"roman": "valayā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयाः",
"roman": "valayāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयासः1",
"roman": "valayāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयम्",
"roman": "valayam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयौ",
"roman": "valayau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वलया1",
"roman": "valayā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयान्",
"roman": "valayān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयेन",
"roman": "valayena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयाभ्याम्",
"roman": "valayābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयैः",
"roman": "valayaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयेभिः1",
"roman": "valayebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयाय",
"roman": "valayāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयाभ्याम्",
"roman": "valayābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयेभ्यः",
"roman": "valayebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयात्",
"roman": "valayāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयाभ्याम्",
"roman": "valayābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयेभ्यः",
"roman": "valayebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयस्य",
"roman": "valayasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलययोः",
"roman": "valayayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयानाम्",
"roman": "valayānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलये",
"roman": "valaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलययोः",
"roman": "valayayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयेषु",
"roman": "valayeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयम्",
"roman": "valayam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलये",
"roman": "valaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयानि",
"roman": "valayāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलया1",
"roman": "valayā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलय",
"roman": "valaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलये",
"roman": "valaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयानि",
"roman": "valayāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलया1",
"roman": "valayā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयम्",
"roman": "valayam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलये",
"roman": "valaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयानि",
"roman": "valayāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलया1",
"roman": "valayā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयेन",
"roman": "valayena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयाभ्याम्",
"roman": "valayābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयैः",
"roman": "valayaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयेभिः1",
"roman": "valayebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयाय",
"roman": "valayāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयाभ्याम्",
"roman": "valayābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयेभ्यः",
"roman": "valayebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयात्",
"roman": "valayāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयाभ्याम्",
"roman": "valayābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयेभ्यः",
"roman": "valayebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयस्य",
"roman": "valayasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलययोः",
"roman": "valayayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयानाम्",
"roman": "valayānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वलये",
"roman": "valaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वलययोः",
"roman": "valayayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वलयेषु",
"roman": "valayeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mn"
},
"expansion": "वलय • (valaya) stem, m or n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bracelet, armlet, ring (worn by men and women on the wrist)"
],
"links": [
[
"bracelet",
"bracelet"
],
[
"armlet",
"armlet"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"men",
"men"
],
[
"women",
"women"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bracelet, armlet, ring (worn by men and women on the wrist)",
"waves (as compared to bracelets)"
],
"links": [
[
"bracelet",
"bracelet"
],
[
"armlet",
"armlet"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"men",
"men"
],
[
"women",
"women"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"compare",
"compare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a bracelet, armlet, ring (worn by men and women on the wrist)",
"(figuratively) waves (as compared to bracelets)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a zone, girdle (of a married woman)"
],
"links": [
[
"zone",
"zone"
],
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
],
[
"married",
"married"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a line (of bees)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"bee",
"bee"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a circle, circumference, round enclosure"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐ.lɐ.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɐ.l̪ɐ.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वलय"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"t": "to turn, wind, roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "வளை",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Tamil வளை (vaḷai, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nTraditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”), per Pokorny. However, later linguists such as Mayrhofer and Persson reject this etymology, preferring to link the word with either वल् (val, “to turn round”) or to Dravidian; compare Tamil வளை (vaḷai, “to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valaya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "वलय • (valaya) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sore throat, inflammation of the larynx"
],
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
],
[
"larynx",
"larynx"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of circular military array"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"array",
"array"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a branch"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a people"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) name of a people"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐ.lɐ.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɐ.l̪ɐ.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वलय"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"t": "to turn, wind, roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "வளை",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Tamil வளை (vaḷai, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nTraditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”), per Pokorny. However, later linguists such as Mayrhofer and Persson reject this etymology, preferring to link the word with either वल् (val, “to turn round”) or to Dravidian; compare Tamil வளை (vaḷai, “to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valaya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "वलय • (valaya) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name of certain round bones"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"multitude, swarm"
],
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐ.lɐ.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɐ.l̪ɐ.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वलय"
}
Download raw JSONL data for वलय meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"वलय"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "वलय",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"वलय"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "वलय",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.