See वणिज् on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "trade",
"roman": "vaṇijyā́",
"word": "वणिज्या"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vāṇijá",
"word": "वाणिज"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vā́ṇijya",
"word": "वाणिज्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "trader",
"roman": "vāṇijyaka",
"word": "वाणिज्यक"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀯𑀡𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀡𑀺 (vaṇi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀡𑀺 (vaṇi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wen(h₁)-h₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wen(h₁)-h₂ǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wen(h₁)-h₂ǵ-, composed of *wenh₁- (“to win”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive, lead”). Compare वनोति (vanóti), particularly in the meaning “to acquire”, and अजति (ájati, “to drive”), respectively.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vaṇíj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "root-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिक्",
"roman": "vaṇík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजौ",
"roman": "vaṇíjau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजा1",
"roman": "vaṇíjā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजः",
"roman": "vaṇíjaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिक्",
"roman": "váṇik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजौ",
"roman": "váṇijau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजा1",
"roman": "váṇijā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजः",
"roman": "váṇijaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजम्",
"roman": "vaṇíjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजौ",
"roman": "vaṇíjau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजा1",
"roman": "vaṇíjā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजः",
"roman": "vaṇíjaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजा",
"roman": "vaṇíjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिग्भ्याम्",
"roman": "vaṇígbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिग्भिः",
"roman": "vaṇígbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजे",
"roman": "vaṇíje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिग्भ्याम्",
"roman": "vaṇígbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिग्भ्यः",
"roman": "vaṇígbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजः",
"roman": "vaṇíjaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिग्भ्याम्",
"roman": "vaṇígbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिग्भ्यः",
"roman": "vaṇígbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजः",
"roman": "vaṇíjaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजोः",
"roman": "vaṇíjoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजाम्",
"roman": "vaṇíjām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजि",
"roman": "vaṇíji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजोः",
"roman": "vaṇíjoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिक्षु",
"roman": "vaṇíkṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "vaṇíj"
},
"expansion": "वणिज् • (vaṇíj) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vaṇíj",
"ambig_final": "k"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.112.11",
"roman": "With those aids by which, beauteous donors, the cloud was made to shed its sweet water, for Dīrgháśravas, for the merchant Aukṣija, and by which you protected the devout Kakṣīvat; with them, Aśvins, come willingly hither.",
"text": "याभिः॑ सुदानू औशि॒जाय॑ व॒णिजे॑ दी॒र्घश्र॑वसे॒ मधु॒ कोशो॒ अक्ष॑रत् ।\nक॒क्षीव॑न्तं स्तो॒तारं॒ याभि॒राव॑तं॒ ताभि॑रू॒ षु ऊ॒तिभि॑रश्वि॒ना ग॑तम् ॥\nyā́bhiḥ sudānū auśijā́ya vaṇíje dīrgháśravase mádhu kóśo ákṣarat.\nkakṣī́vantaṃ stotā́raṃ yā́bhirā́vataṃ tā́bhirū ṣú ūtíbhiraśvinā́ gatam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"merchant, trader, businessman"
],
"id": "en-वणिज्-sa-noun-yl8pFUoY",
"links": [
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"businessman",
"businessman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "sa:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"History",
"All topics",
"Folklore",
"Fundamental",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Constellations in the zodiac",
"orig": "sa:Constellations in the zodiac",
"parents": [
"Astrology",
"Constellations",
"Divination",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"Astronomy",
"Occult",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"History",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Folklore",
"Fundamental",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 50 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 48 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 54 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 63 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 75 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "sa:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 63 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "sa:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the zodiacal sign Libra"
],
"id": "en-वणिज्-sa-noun-h7iM4Rom",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Libra",
"Libra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology, astronomy) the zodiacal sign Libra"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"astronomy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"natural-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 50 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 48 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 54 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 300 BCE, Gautama Dharmasūtra 2.1.49.1",
"roman": "Farming, commerce, herdsmanship and usury is more for a Vaiśya.",
"text": "वैश्यस्याधिकं कृषिवणिक्पाशुपाल्यकुसीदम् ॥\nvaiśyasyādhikaṃ kṛṣivaṇikpāśupālyakusīdam."
},
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti\n)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade, traffic, commerce, merchanthood"
],
"id": "en-वणिज्-sa-noun-SGliOXWl",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
],
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
],
[
"merchanthood",
"merchanthood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐ.ɳíd͡ʑ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɐ.ɳid͡ʑ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "baṇíj",
"word": "बणिज्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vaṇija",
"word": "वणिज"
}
],
"word": "वणिज्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"sa:Business",
"sa:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "trade",
"roman": "vaṇijyā́",
"word": "वणिज्या"
},
{
"roman": "vāṇijá",
"word": "वाणिज"
},
{
"roman": "vā́ṇijya",
"word": "वाणिज्य"
},
{
"english": "trader",
"roman": "vāṇijyaka",
"word": "वाणिज्यक"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀯𑀡𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀡𑀺 (vaṇi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀡𑀺 (vaṇi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wen(h₁)-h₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wen(h₁)-h₂ǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wen(h₁)-h₂ǵ-, composed of *wenh₁- (“to win”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive, lead”). Compare वनोति (vanóti), particularly in the meaning “to acquire”, and अजति (ájati, “to drive”), respectively.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vaṇíj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "root-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिक्",
"roman": "vaṇík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजौ",
"roman": "vaṇíjau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजा1",
"roman": "vaṇíjā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजः",
"roman": "vaṇíjaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिक्",
"roman": "váṇik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजौ",
"roman": "váṇijau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजा1",
"roman": "váṇijā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजः",
"roman": "váṇijaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजम्",
"roman": "vaṇíjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजौ",
"roman": "vaṇíjau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजा1",
"roman": "vaṇíjā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजः",
"roman": "vaṇíjaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजा",
"roman": "vaṇíjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिग्भ्याम्",
"roman": "vaṇígbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिग्भिः",
"roman": "vaṇígbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजे",
"roman": "vaṇíje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिग्भ्याम्",
"roman": "vaṇígbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिग्भ्यः",
"roman": "vaṇígbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजः",
"roman": "vaṇíjaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिग्भ्याम्",
"roman": "vaṇígbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिग्भ्यः",
"roman": "vaṇígbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजः",
"roman": "vaṇíjaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजोः",
"roman": "vaṇíjoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजाम्",
"roman": "vaṇíjām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजि",
"roman": "vaṇíji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिजोः",
"roman": "vaṇíjoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वणिक्षु",
"roman": "vaṇíkṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "vaṇíj"
},
"expansion": "वणिज् • (vaṇíj) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vaṇíj",
"ambig_final": "k"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.112.11",
"roman": "With those aids by which, beauteous donors, the cloud was made to shed its sweet water, for Dīrgháśravas, for the merchant Aukṣija, and by which you protected the devout Kakṣīvat; with them, Aśvins, come willingly hither.",
"text": "याभिः॑ सुदानू औशि॒जाय॑ व॒णिजे॑ दी॒र्घश्र॑वसे॒ मधु॒ कोशो॒ अक्ष॑रत् ।\nक॒क्षीव॑न्तं स्तो॒तारं॒ याभि॒राव॑तं॒ ताभि॑रू॒ षु ऊ॒तिभि॑रश्वि॒ना ग॑तम् ॥\nyā́bhiḥ sudānū auśijā́ya vaṇíje dīrgháśravase mádhu kóśo ákṣarat.\nkakṣī́vantaṃ stotā́raṃ yā́bhirā́vataṃ tā́bhirū ṣú ūtíbhiraśvinā́ gatam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"merchant, trader, businessman"
],
"links": [
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"businessman",
"businessman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Astrology",
"sa:Constellations in the zodiac"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the zodiacal sign Libra"
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Libra",
"Libra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology, astronomy) the zodiacal sign Libra"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"astronomy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"natural-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 300 BCE, Gautama Dharmasūtra 2.1.49.1",
"roman": "Farming, commerce, herdsmanship and usury is more for a Vaiśya.",
"text": "वैश्यस्याधिकं कृषिवणिक्पाशुपाल्यकुसीदम् ॥\nvaiśyasyādhikaṃ kṛṣivaṇikpāśupālyakusīdam."
},
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti\n)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade, traffic, commerce, merchanthood"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
],
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
],
[
"merchanthood",
"merchanthood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐ.ɳíd͡ʑ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɐ.ɳid͡ʑ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "baṇíj",
"word": "बणिज्"
},
{
"roman": "vaṇija",
"word": "वणिज"
}
],
"word": "वणिज्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for वणिज् meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"वणिज्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "वणिज्",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.