"वणिज्" meaning in All languages combined

See वणिज् on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ʋɐ.ɳid͡ʑ/ [Vedic], /ˈʋɐ.ɳid͡ʑ/ [Classical]
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wen(h₁)-h₂ǵ-, composed of *wenh₁- (“to win”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive, lead”). Compare वनोति (vanóti), particularly in the meaning “to acquire”, and अजति (ájati, “to drive”), respectively. Etymology templates: {{unc|sa}} Uncertain, {{der|sa|ine-pro|*wen(h₁)-h₂ǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *wen(h₁)-h₂ǵ-, {{m|ine-pro|*wenh₁-||to win}} *wenh₁- (“to win”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₂eǵ-||to drive, lead}} *h₂eǵ- (“to drive, lead”), {{m|sa|वनोति|tr=vanóti}} वनोति (vanóti), {{m|sa|अजति|t=to drive|tr=ájati}} अजति (ájati, “to drive”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=vaṇíj}} वणिज् • (vaṇíj) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|vaṇíj|ambig_final=k}} Forms: vaṇíj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], वणिक् [nominative, singular], वणिजौ [dual, nominative], वणिजा1 [dual, nominative], वणिजः [nominative, plural], वणिक् [singular, vocative], वणिजौ [dual, vocative], वणिजा1 [dual, vocative], वणिजः [plural, vocative], वणिजम् [accusative, singular], वणिजौ [accusative, dual], वणिजा1 [accusative, dual], वणिजः [accusative, plural], वणिजा [instrumental, singular], वणिग्भ्याम् [dual, instrumental], वणिग्भिः [instrumental, plural], वणिजे [dative, singular], वणिग्भ्याम् [dative, dual], वणिग्भ्यः [dative, plural], वणिजः [ablative, singular], वणिग्भ्याम् [ablative, dual], वणिग्भ्यः [ablative, plural], वणिजः [genitive, singular], वणिजोः [dual, genitive], वणिजाम् [genitive, plural], वणिजि [locative, singular], वणिजोः [dual, locative], वणिक्षु [locative, plural]
  1. a merchant, trader (RV. etc.) Categories (topical): Business, Occupations
    Sense id: en-वणिज्-sa-noun-LB5mfmdM
  2. (astrology, astronomy) the zodiacal sign Libra (VarBṛS.) Categories (topical): Astrology, Constellations in the zodiac
    Sense id: en-वणिज्-sa-noun-ym6UqfTU Topics: astrology, astronomy, human-sciences, mysticism, natural-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  3. name of a particular करण (karaṇa)
    Sense id: en-वणिज्-sa-noun-HOF-54jY
  4. trade, traffic, commerce (Gaut., Mn.)
    Sense id: en-वणिज्-sa-noun-4-aW4Wr6
  5. epithet of Indra (RV.) Categories (topical): Occupations Derived forms (→ Classical Malay: beniaga (“trade”)): ⇒ Malay: niagaIndonesian: niaga (english: back-formed)
    Sense id: en-वणिज्-sa-noun-m6~teO6h Disambiguation of Occupations: 20 21 4 21 34 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 20 23 2 25 31 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup: 19 23 2 14 42 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 17 21 2 17 43 Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): 𑰪𑰜𑰰𑰕𑰿 Synonyms (Grantha script): 𑌵𑌣𑌿𑌜𑍍 Synonyms (Kaithi script): 𑂫𑂝𑂱𑂔𑂹 Synonyms (Nandinagari script): 𑧊𑦼𑧒𑦵𑧠 Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖪𑖜𑖰𑖕𑖿 Synonyms (Soyombo script): 𑩾, 𑩪, 𑩑, 𑩣, 𑪙 Synonyms (Zanabazar Square script): 𑨭𑨘𑨁𑨥𑨴 Disambiguation of 'Bhaiksuki script': 24 20 0 17 40 Disambiguation of 'Grantha script': 22 19 0 22 37 Disambiguation of 'Kaithi script': 24 20 0 17 40 Disambiguation of 'Nandinagari script': 24 20 0 17 40 Disambiguation of 'Siddham script': 0 0 0 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Soyombo script': 22 19 0 22 37 Disambiguation of 'Zanabazar Square script': 21 20 8 22 29 Disambiguation of '→ Classical Malay: beniaga (“trade”)': 23 24 1 20 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: वणिज (vaṇija) (english: trader), वाणिज (vāṇijá) (english: see there for further descendants)
Synonyms: बणिज् (baṇíj), ৱণিজ্ [Assamese, character], ᬯᬡᬶᬚ᭄ [Balinese, character], বণিজ্ [Bengali], 𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀚𑁆 [Brahmi, character], ဝဏိဇ် [Burmese, character], વણિજ્ [Gujarati, character], ਵਣਿਜੑ [Gurmukhi, character], ꦮꦟꦶꦗ꧀ [Javanese, character], ವಣಿಜ್ [Kannada, character], វណិជ៑ [Khmer, character], ວຓິຊ຺ [Lao, character], വണിജ് [Malayalam, character], 𑘪𑘜𑘱𑘕𑘿 [Modi, character], ᠸᠠᢏᠢᠽ [Mongolian], 𑐰𑐞𑐶𑐖𑑂 [Newa, character], ଵଣିଜ୍ [Odia, character], ꢮꢠꢶꢙ꣄ [Saurashtra, character], 𑆮𑆟𑆴𑆘𑇀 [Sharada, character], වණිජ් [Sinhalese, character], 𑚦𑚘𑚮𑚑𑚶 [Takri, character], வணிஜ் [Tamil, character], వణిజ్ [Telugu, character], วณิชฺ [Thai, character], ཝ་ཎི་ཛ྄ [Tibetan, character], 𑒫𑒝𑒱𑒖𑓂 [Tirhuta, character] Synonyms (Manchu script): ᠸᠠᢏᡳᡯ Disambiguation of 'Manchu script': 17 22 4 27 30

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for वणिज् meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "trader",
      "roman": "vaṇija",
      "word": "वणिज"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "roman": "vāṇijá",
      "word": "वाणिज"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀯𑀡𑀺"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀡𑀺 (vaṇi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀡𑀺 (vaṇi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wen(h₁)-h₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wen(h₁)-h₂ǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wenh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to win"
      },
      "expansion": "*wenh₁- (“to win”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eǵ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drive, lead"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eǵ- (“to drive, lead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वनोति",
        "tr": "vanóti"
      },
      "expansion": "वनोति (vanóti)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अजति",
        "t": "to drive",
        "tr": "ájati"
      },
      "expansion": "अजति (ájati, “to drive”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wen(h₁)-h₂ǵ-, composed of *wenh₁- (“to win”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive, lead”). Compare वनोति (vanóti), particularly in the meaning “to acquire”, and अजति (ájati, “to drive”), respectively.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vaṇíj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिक्",
      "roman": "vaṇík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजौ",
      "roman": "vaṇíjau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजा1",
      "roman": "vaṇíjā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजः",
      "roman": "vaṇíjaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिक्",
      "roman": "váṇik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजौ",
      "roman": "váṇijau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजा1",
      "roman": "váṇijā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजः",
      "roman": "váṇijaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजम्",
      "roman": "vaṇíjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजौ",
      "roman": "vaṇíjau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजा1",
      "roman": "vaṇíjā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजः",
      "roman": "vaṇíjaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजा",
      "roman": "vaṇíjā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "vaṇígbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिग्भिः",
      "roman": "vaṇígbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजे",
      "roman": "vaṇíje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "vaṇígbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "vaṇígbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजः",
      "roman": "vaṇíjaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "vaṇígbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "vaṇígbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजः",
      "roman": "vaṇíjaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजोः",
      "roman": "vaṇíjoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजाम्",
      "roman": "vaṇíjām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजि",
      "roman": "vaṇíji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजोः",
      "roman": "vaṇíjoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिक्षु",
      "roman": "vaṇíkṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "vaṇíj"
      },
      "expansion": "वणिज् • (vaṇíj) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vaṇíj",
        "ambig_final": "k"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "sa:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "sa:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Come, let us carry out, O friends, the purpose wherewith the Mother threw the Cow's stall open,\nThat wherewith Manu conquered Visisipra, wherewith the wandering merchant gained heaven's water.",
          "ref": "RV 5.45.6d",
          "text": "एता धियं कर्णवामा सखायो ऽप या मातां रणुत वरजं गोः |\nयया मनुर विशिशिप्रं जिगाय यया वणिग वङकुर आपा पुरीषम ||\nétā dhíyaṃ kṛṇávāmā sakhāyó 'pa yâ mātâṁ ṛṇutá vrajáṃ góḥ |\nyáyā mánur viśiśipráṃ jigâya yáyā vaṇíg vaṅkúr âpā púrīṣam ||"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a merchant, trader (RV. etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-वणिज्-sa-noun-LB5mfmdM",
      "links": [
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ],
        [
          "trader",
          "trader"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "sa:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Constellations in the zodiac",
          "orig": "sa:Constellations in the zodiac",
          "parents": [
            "Astrology",
            "Constellations",
            "Divination",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Astronomy",
            "Occult",
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "Forteana",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the zodiacal sign Libra (VarBṛS.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-वणिज्-sa-noun-ym6UqfTU",
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Libra",
          "Libra"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology, astronomy) the zodiacal sign Libra (VarBṛS.)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "astronomy",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "natural-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a particular करण (karaṇa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-वणिज्-sa-noun-HOF-54jY",
      "links": [
        [
          "करण",
          "करण#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trade, traffic, commerce (Gaut., Mn.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-वणिज्-sa-noun-4-aW4Wr6",
      "links": [
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "traffic",
          "traffic"
        ],
        [
          "commerce",
          "commerce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 2 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 2 14 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 2 17 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 4 21 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "sa:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "23 24 1 20 33",
          "english": "back-formed",
          "sense": "→ Classical Malay: beniaga (“trade”)",
          "word": "⇒ Malay: niagaIndonesian: niaga"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epithet of Indra (RV.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-वणिज्-sa-noun-m6~teO6h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Indra",
          "Indra#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "24 20 0 17 40",
          "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "word": "𑰪𑰜𑰰𑰕𑰿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 19 0 22 37",
          "sense": "Grantha script",
          "word": "𑌵𑌣𑌿𑌜𑍍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 20 0 17 40",
          "sense": "Kaithi script",
          "word": "𑂫𑂝𑂱𑂔𑂹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 20 0 17 40",
          "sense": "Nandinagari script",
          "word": "𑧊𑦼𑧒𑦵𑧠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "Siddham script",
          "word": "𑖪𑖜𑖰𑖕𑖿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 19 0 22 37",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 19 0 22 37",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 19 0 22 37",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 19 0 22 37",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 19 0 22 37",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑪙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 20 8 22 29",
          "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "word": "𑨭𑨘𑨁𑨥𑨴"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐ.ɳid͡ʑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɐ.ɳid͡ʑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "baṇíj",
      "word": "बणिज्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ৱণিজ্"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬯᬡᬶᬚ᭄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "বণিজ্"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀚𑁆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ဝဏိဇ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "વણિજ્"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਵਣਿਜੑ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦮꦟꦶꦗ꧀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ವಣಿಜ್"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "វណិជ៑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ວຓິຊ຺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "വണിജ്"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘪𑘜𑘱𑘕𑘿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠸᠠᢏᠢᠽ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐰𑐞𑐶𑐖𑑂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ଵଣିଜ୍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢮꢠꢶꢙ꣄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆮𑆟𑆴𑆘𑇀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "වණිජ්"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚦𑚘𑚮𑚑𑚶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "வணிஜ்"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "వణిజ్"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "วณิชฺ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ཝ་ཎི་ཛ྄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒫𑒝𑒱𑒖𑓂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 22 4 27 30",
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᠸᠠᢏᡳᡯ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "वणिज्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies",
    "sa:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "trader",
      "roman": "vaṇija",
      "word": "वणिज"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "roman": "vāṇijá",
      "word": "वाणिज"
    },
    {
      "english": "back-formed",
      "sense": "→ Classical Malay: beniaga (“trade”)",
      "word": "⇒ Malay: niagaIndonesian: niaga"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀯𑀡𑀺"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀡𑀺 (vaṇi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀡𑀺 (vaṇi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wen(h₁)-h₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wen(h₁)-h₂ǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wenh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to win"
      },
      "expansion": "*wenh₁- (“to win”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eǵ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drive, lead"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eǵ- (“to drive, lead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वनोति",
        "tr": "vanóti"
      },
      "expansion": "वनोति (vanóti)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अजति",
        "t": "to drive",
        "tr": "ájati"
      },
      "expansion": "अजति (ájati, “to drive”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wen(h₁)-h₂ǵ-, composed of *wenh₁- (“to win”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive, lead”). Compare वनोति (vanóti), particularly in the meaning “to acquire”, and अजति (ájati, “to drive”), respectively.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vaṇíj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिक्",
      "roman": "vaṇík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजौ",
      "roman": "vaṇíjau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजा1",
      "roman": "vaṇíjā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजः",
      "roman": "vaṇíjaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिक्",
      "roman": "váṇik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजौ",
      "roman": "váṇijau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजा1",
      "roman": "váṇijā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजः",
      "roman": "váṇijaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजम्",
      "roman": "vaṇíjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजौ",
      "roman": "vaṇíjau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजा1",
      "roman": "vaṇíjā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजः",
      "roman": "vaṇíjaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजा",
      "roman": "vaṇíjā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "vaṇígbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिग्भिः",
      "roman": "vaṇígbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजे",
      "roman": "vaṇíje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "vaṇígbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "vaṇígbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजः",
      "roman": "vaṇíjaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "vaṇígbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "vaṇígbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजः",
      "roman": "vaṇíjaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजोः",
      "roman": "vaṇíjoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजाम्",
      "roman": "vaṇíjām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजि",
      "roman": "vaṇíji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिजोः",
      "roman": "vaṇíjoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वणिक्षु",
      "roman": "vaṇíkṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "vaṇíj"
      },
      "expansion": "वणिज् • (vaṇíj) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vaṇíj",
        "ambig_final": "k"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Business",
        "sa:Occupations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Come, let us carry out, O friends, the purpose wherewith the Mother threw the Cow's stall open,\nThat wherewith Manu conquered Visisipra, wherewith the wandering merchant gained heaven's water.",
          "ref": "RV 5.45.6d",
          "text": "एता धियं कर्णवामा सखायो ऽप या मातां रणुत वरजं गोः |\nयया मनुर विशिशिप्रं जिगाय यया वणिग वङकुर आपा पुरीषम ||\nétā dhíyaṃ kṛṇávāmā sakhāyó 'pa yâ mātâṁ ṛṇutá vrajáṃ góḥ |\nyáyā mánur viśiśipráṃ jigâya yáyā vaṇíg vaṅkúr âpā púrīṣam ||"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a merchant, trader (RV. etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ],
        [
          "trader",
          "trader"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Astrology",
        "sa:Constellations in the zodiac"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the zodiacal sign Libra (VarBṛS.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Libra",
          "Libra"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology, astronomy) the zodiacal sign Libra (VarBṛS.)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "astronomy",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "natural-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a particular करण (karaṇa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "करण",
          "करण#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trade, traffic, commerce (Gaut., Mn.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "traffic",
          "traffic"
        ],
        [
          "commerce",
          "commerce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "epithet of Indra (RV.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Indra",
          "Indra#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐ.ɳid͡ʑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɐ.ɳid͡ʑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "baṇíj",
      "word": "बणिज्"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ৱণিজ্"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬯᬡᬶᬚ᭄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "বণিজ্"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰪𑰜𑰰𑰕𑰿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀚𑁆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ဝဏိဇ်"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "વણિજ્"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਵਣਿਜੑ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌵𑌣𑌿𑌜𑍍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦮꦟꦶꦗ꧀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂫𑂝𑂱𑂔𑂹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ವಣಿಜ್"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "វណិជ៑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ວຓິຊ຺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "വണിജ്"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᠸᠠᢏᡳᡯ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘪𑘜𑘱𑘕𑘿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠸᠠᢏᠢᠽ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧊𑦼𑧒𑦵𑧠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐰𑐞𑐶𑐖𑑂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ଵଣିଜ୍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢮꢠꢶꢙ꣄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆮𑆟𑆴𑆘𑇀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖪𑖜𑖰𑖕𑖿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "වණිජ්"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩾"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩪"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩑"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩣"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚦𑚘𑚮𑚑𑚶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "வணிஜ்"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "వణిజ్"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "วณิชฺ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ཝ་ཎི་ཛ྄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒫𑒝𑒱𑒖𑓂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨭𑨘𑨁𑨥𑨴"
    }
  ],
  "word": "वणिज्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.