"लग्" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lágati, Present",
      "word": "लगति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "lagyati, Present",
      "word": "लग्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lagiṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "लगिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lagitā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "लगिता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "álagīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अलगीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lalā́ga, Perfect",
      "word": "ललाग"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lāgáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "लागयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lagitvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "लगित्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lagya, Gerundive",
      "word": "लग्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "laganīya, Gerundive",
      "word": "लगनीय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lagitá, Past Participle",
      "word": "लगित"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lagná, Past Participle",
      "word": "लग्न"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lagnaka",
      "word": "लग्नक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lagana",
      "word": "लगन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "avalag",
      "word": "अवलग्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ālag",
      "word": "आलग्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vilag",
      "word": "विलग्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saṃlag",
      "word": "संलग्"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*स्लग्न"
      },
      "expansion": "*स्लग्न (slagna)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*स्रग्न"
      },
      "expansion": "*स्रग्न (sragna)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*स्रक",
        "t": "wreath, garland"
      },
      "expansion": "*स्रक (sraka, “wreath, garland”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्रज"
      },
      "expansion": "स्रज (sraja)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "स्रज"
      },
      "expansion": "स्रज (sraja)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)leh₂gʷ-",
        "t": "to seize, latch onto"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂gʷ- (“to seize, latch onto”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λάζομαι",
        "t": "to seize, grasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λάζομαι (lázomai, “to seize, grasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "læċċan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English læċċan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "latch"
      },
      "expansion": "English latch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)leg-",
        "t": "to tire out, slacken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leg- (“to tire out, slacken”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "langueō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin langueō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λᾰ́γνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾰ́γνος (lágnos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*slakaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slakaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "slack"
      },
      "expansion": "English slack",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रज्"
      },
      "expansion": "रज् (raj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रञ्ज्",
        "t": "to redden, dye"
      },
      "expansion": "रञ्ज् (rañj, “to redden, dye”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "रज्"
      },
      "expansion": "रज् (raj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लक्ष्",
        "t": "to recognize; mark"
      },
      "expansion": "लक्ष् (lakṣ, “to recognize; mark”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*leyǵ-",
        "t": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ligand"
      },
      "expansion": "English ligand",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*leyǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*leyǵ-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nBurrow derives the root from an earlier form *स्लग्न (slagna), *स्रग्न (sragna), and connects it to *स्रक (sraka, “wreath, garland”), which is usually attested as स्रज (sraja). Mayrhofer tentatively favors these hypothetical proto-forms, though seems to have rejected their connection to स्रज (sraja) by the time of writing the EWAia. He does not, however, propose a particular Indo-European root that the Sanskrit would trace back to.\nOne possible root that matches formally is Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂gʷ- (“to seize, latch onto”), whence Ancient Greek λάζομαι (lázomai, “to seize, grasp”) and Old English læċċan (whence English latch). Considering both phonetics and semantics, as well as the root's attestation in both an eastern and western branch of Indo-European, this seems to be the most plausible derivation.\nAnother possible root that matches formally is Proto-Indo-European *(s)leg- (“to tire out, slacken”), with semantic shift \"to be limp, slack\" > \"to 'lazily' cling onto\" (perhaps in a similar way to how dripping slime tends to not separate easily) > \"to adhere\". If from this root, then cognate with Latin langueō, Ancient Greek λᾰ́γνος (lágnos), and Proto-Germanic *slakaz (whence English slack). However, the semantic shift required for this is far from trivial.\nOlder theories tentatively connected the root to रज् (raj), रञ्ज् (rañj, “to redden, dye”); under this derivation, रज् (raj) took on a more specific sense from \"to attach\" > \"to attach color (i.e. to dye)\". This is semantically tenuous and without textual evidence. Other theories connecting the word to लक्ष् (lakṣ, “to recognize; mark”) are similarly unconvincing.\nIt is also worth noting that the root bears a very strong semantic similarity to Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”), whence English ligand. However, the phonetics are mismatched, particularly the palatal *ǵ in the Proto-Indo-European root, and would have to be sufficiently explained, in addition to the existence of *leyǵ- being under question.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lag",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "लग् • (lag)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "लग् • (lag)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 0 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 0 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 0 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attach, stick to, cling"
      ],
      "id": "en-लग्-sa-root-0Ue1EpUx",
      "links": [
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "stick to",
          "stick to"
        ],
        [
          "cling",
          "cling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to meet"
      ],
      "id": "en-लग्-sa-root-no9flbpH",
      "links": [
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass (as of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-लग्-sa-root-N-l2pfdQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "लग्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lágati, Present",
      "word": "लगति"
    },
    {
      "english": "lagyati, Present",
      "word": "लग्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lagiṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "लगिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lagitā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "लगिता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "álagīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अलगीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lalā́ga, Perfect",
      "word": "ललाग"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lāgáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "लागयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lagitvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "लगित्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lagya, Gerundive",
      "word": "लग्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laganīya, Gerundive",
      "word": "लगनीय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lagitá, Past Participle",
      "word": "लगित"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lagná, Past Participle",
      "word": "लग्न"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lagnaka",
      "word": "लग्नक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lagana",
      "word": "लगन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "avalag",
      "word": "अवलग्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ālag",
      "word": "आलग्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vilag",
      "word": "विलग्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saṃlag",
      "word": "संलग्"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*स्लग्न"
      },
      "expansion": "*स्लग्न (slagna)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*स्रग्न"
      },
      "expansion": "*स्रग्न (sragna)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*स्रक",
        "t": "wreath, garland"
      },
      "expansion": "*स्रक (sraka, “wreath, garland”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्रज"
      },
      "expansion": "स्रज (sraja)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "स्रज"
      },
      "expansion": "स्रज (sraja)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)leh₂gʷ-",
        "t": "to seize, latch onto"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂gʷ- (“to seize, latch onto”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λάζομαι",
        "t": "to seize, grasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λάζομαι (lázomai, “to seize, grasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "læċċan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English læċċan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "latch"
      },
      "expansion": "English latch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)leg-",
        "t": "to tire out, slacken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leg- (“to tire out, slacken”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "langueō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin langueō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λᾰ́γνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾰ́γνος (lágnos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*slakaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slakaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "slack"
      },
      "expansion": "English slack",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रज्"
      },
      "expansion": "रज् (raj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रञ्ज्",
        "t": "to redden, dye"
      },
      "expansion": "रञ्ज् (rañj, “to redden, dye”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "रज्"
      },
      "expansion": "रज् (raj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लक्ष्",
        "t": "to recognize; mark"
      },
      "expansion": "लक्ष् (lakṣ, “to recognize; mark”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*leyǵ-",
        "t": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ligand"
      },
      "expansion": "English ligand",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*leyǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*leyǵ-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nBurrow derives the root from an earlier form *स्लग्न (slagna), *स्रग्न (sragna), and connects it to *स्रक (sraka, “wreath, garland”), which is usually attested as स्रज (sraja). Mayrhofer tentatively favors these hypothetical proto-forms, though seems to have rejected their connection to स्रज (sraja) by the time of writing the EWAia. He does not, however, propose a particular Indo-European root that the Sanskrit would trace back to.\nOne possible root that matches formally is Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂gʷ- (“to seize, latch onto”), whence Ancient Greek λάζομαι (lázomai, “to seize, grasp”) and Old English læċċan (whence English latch). Considering both phonetics and semantics, as well as the root's attestation in both an eastern and western branch of Indo-European, this seems to be the most plausible derivation.\nAnother possible root that matches formally is Proto-Indo-European *(s)leg- (“to tire out, slacken”), with semantic shift \"to be limp, slack\" > \"to 'lazily' cling onto\" (perhaps in a similar way to how dripping slime tends to not separate easily) > \"to adhere\". If from this root, then cognate with Latin langueō, Ancient Greek λᾰ́γνος (lágnos), and Proto-Germanic *slakaz (whence English slack). However, the semantic shift required for this is far from trivial.\nOlder theories tentatively connected the root to रज् (raj), रञ्ज् (rañj, “to redden, dye”); under this derivation, रज् (raj) took on a more specific sense from \"to attach\" > \"to attach color (i.e. to dye)\". This is semantically tenuous and without textual evidence. Other theories connecting the word to लक्ष् (lakṣ, “to recognize; mark”) are similarly unconvincing.\nIt is also worth noting that the root bears a very strong semantic similarity to Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”), whence English ligand. However, the phonetics are mismatched, particularly the palatal *ǵ in the Proto-Indo-European root, and would have to be sufficiently explained, in addition to the existence of *leyǵ- being under question.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lag",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "लग् • (lag)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "लग् • (lag)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to attach, stick to, cling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "stick to",
          "stick to"
        ],
        [
          "cling",
          "cling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to meet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass (as of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "लग्"
}