See यव on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Java; island of barley",
"roman": "yava-dvīpa",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "यव-द्वीप"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dml",
"2": "",
"tr": "žō"
},
"expansion": "Dameli: [script needed] (žō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dameli: [script needed] (žō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwt",
"2": "",
"tr": "žō"
},
"expansion": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (žō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (žō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nli",
"2": "",
"tr": "zō"
},
"expansion": "Grangali: [script needed] (zō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Grangali: [script needed] (zō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvy",
"2": "",
"tr": "yåw"
},
"expansion": "Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (yåw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (yåw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "",
"tr": "yō"
},
"expansion": "Kalami: [script needed] (yō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalami: [script needed] (yō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "žo",
"alt": "ژو",
"tr": "žō"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: ژو (žō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: ژو (žō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "",
"tr": "žō"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: [script needed] (žō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: [script needed] (žō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plk",
"2": "",
"tr": "yō"
},
"expansion": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (yō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (yō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aee",
"2": "",
"tr": "yō"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (yō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (yō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glh",
"2": "",
"tr": "žā"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (žā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (žā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "",
"tr": "yū"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: [script needed] (yū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: [script needed] (yū)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdg",
"2": "",
"tr": "yū"
},
"expansion": "Savi: [script needed] (yū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Savi: [script needed] (yū)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "यो",
"tr": "yō"
},
"expansion": "Shina: यो (yō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: यो (yō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sts",
"2": "",
"tr": "zo"
},
"expansion": "Shumashti: [script needed] (zo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shumashti: [script needed] (zo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psi",
"2": "",
"tr": "yā"
},
"expansion": "Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (yā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (yā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tra",
"2": "",
"tr": "zau"
},
"expansion": "Tirahi: [script needed] (zau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirahi: [script needed] (zau)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "",
"tr": "yōu"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: [script needed] (yōu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: [script needed] (yōu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wsv",
"2": "",
"tr": "zō"
},
"expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (zō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (zō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "yava"
},
"expansion": "Pali: yava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: yava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀚𑀯"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀚𑀯 (java)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: යව (yawa)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nGarhwali: जो (jo)\nKumaoni: जौ (jau)\nNepali: जौ (jau)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nBengali: যব (jobo)\nBihari: जौ (jau)\nMaithili: जौ (jau)\nOdia: ଯଅ (jaa)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nOld Marathi: jau\nDevanagari script: जउ (jaü)\nModi script: 𑘕𑘄 (jau)\nMarathi: जव (jav)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nTakka Apabhramsa:\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜੌਂ (jaũ)\nShahmukhi script: جوں (joṉ)\nLahnda: ਜੋ (jo)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nGurjara Apabhramsa:\nGujarati: જવ (jav)\nSauraseni Apabhramsa:\nHindustani: jau\nHindi: जौ\nUrdu: جَو (jau)\nRomani: džov",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀚𑀯 (java)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: යව (yawa)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nGarhwali: जो (jo)\nKumaoni: जौ (jau)\nNepali: जौ (jau)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nBengali: যব (jobo)\nBihari: जौ (jau)\nMaithili: जौ (jau)\nOdia: ଯଅ (jaa)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nOld Marathi: jau\nDevanagari script: जउ (jaü)\nModi script: 𑘕𑘄 (jau)\nMarathi: जव (jav)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nTakka Apabhramsa:\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜੌਂ (jaũ)\nShahmukhi script: جوں (joṉ)\nLahnda: ਜੋ (jo)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nGurjara Apabhramsa:\nGujarati: જવ (jav)\nSauraseni Apabhramsa:\nHindustani: jau\nHindi: जौ\nUrdu: جَو (jau)\nRomani: džov"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*yáwas",
"4": "",
"5": "barley, cereal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas (“barley, cereal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yéwos",
"4": "",
"5": "barley, cereal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley, cereal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (yauua)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζειά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζειά (zeiá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "eórna"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish eórna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "eorna",
"3": "",
"4": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Irish eorna (“barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "javaĩ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian javaĩ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جو",
"tr": "jow"
},
"expansion": "Persian جو (jow)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas (“barley, cereal”), from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley, cereal”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (yauua), Ancient Greek ζειά (zeiá), Old Irish eórna (whence Irish eorna (“barley”)), Lithuanian javaĩ, Persian جو (jow).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yáva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "यवः",
"roman": "yávaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवौ",
"roman": "yávau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवा1",
"roman": "yávā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवाः",
"roman": "yávāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवासः1",
"roman": "yávāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यव",
"roman": "yáva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवौ",
"roman": "yávau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवा1",
"roman": "yávā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवाः",
"roman": "yávāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवासः1",
"roman": "yávāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवम्",
"roman": "yávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवौ",
"roman": "yávau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "यवा1",
"roman": "yávā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "यवान्",
"roman": "yávān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवेन",
"roman": "yávena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "yávābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "यवैः",
"roman": "yávaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवेभिः1",
"roman": "yávebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवाय",
"roman": "yávāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "yávābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "यवेभ्यः",
"roman": "yávebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवात्",
"roman": "yávāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "yávābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "यवेभ्यः",
"roman": "yávebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवस्य",
"roman": "yávasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवयोः",
"roman": "yávayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "यवानाम्",
"roman": "yávānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवे",
"roman": "yáve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवयोः",
"roman": "yávayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवेषु",
"roman": "yáveṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "yáva"
},
"expansion": "यव • (yáva) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yáva"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The freed kine eat the barley of the pious; I saw them as they wandered with the herdsman.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.27.8",
"roman": "gā́vo yávaṃ práyutā aryó akṣantā́ apaśyaṃ sahágopāścárantīḥ.",
"text": "गावो॒ यवं॒ प्रयु॑ता अ॒र्यो अ॑क्ष॒न्ता अ॑पश्यं स॒हगो॑पा॒श्चर॑न्तीः ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"id": "en-यव-sa-noun-16nq0LFc",
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 38 43 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "sa:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain, cereal"
],
"id": "en-यव-sa-noun-kS0c3nWB",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 54 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 55 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 57 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 64 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 38 43 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "sa:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name for island of Java, whence perhaps came the English \"Java\""
],
"id": "en-यव-sa-noun-goJr~7rl",
"links": [
[
"Java",
"Java"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 38 43 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "sa:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unit of measurement of weight or length"
],
"id": "en-यव-sa-noun-IRaGpZty"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɐ́.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɐ.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "यव"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Dameli terms",
"Requests for native script for Gawar-Bati terms",
"Requests for native script for Grangali terms",
"Requests for native script for Indus Kohistani terms",
"Requests for native script for Kalami terms",
"Requests for native script for Khowar terms",
"Requests for native script for Kohistani Shina terms",
"Requests for native script for Northeast Pashayi terms",
"Requests for native script for Northwest Pashayi terms",
"Requests for native script for Phalura terms",
"Requests for native script for Savi terms",
"Requests for native script for Shumashti terms",
"Requests for native script for Southeast Pashayi terms",
"Requests for native script for Tirahi terms",
"Requests for native script for Torwali terms",
"Requests for native script for Wotapuri-Katarqalai terms",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Grains"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Java; island of barley",
"roman": "yava-dvīpa",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "यव-द्वीप"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dml",
"2": "",
"tr": "žō"
},
"expansion": "Dameli: [script needed] (žō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dameli: [script needed] (žō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwt",
"2": "",
"tr": "žō"
},
"expansion": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (žō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (žō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nli",
"2": "",
"tr": "zō"
},
"expansion": "Grangali: [script needed] (zō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Grangali: [script needed] (zō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvy",
"2": "",
"tr": "yåw"
},
"expansion": "Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (yåw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (yåw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "",
"tr": "yō"
},
"expansion": "Kalami: [script needed] (yō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalami: [script needed] (yō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "žo",
"alt": "ژو",
"tr": "žō"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: ژو (žō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: ژو (žō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "",
"tr": "žō"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: [script needed] (žō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: [script needed] (žō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plk",
"2": "",
"tr": "yō"
},
"expansion": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (yō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (yō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aee",
"2": "",
"tr": "yō"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (yō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (yō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glh",
"2": "",
"tr": "žā"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (žā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (žā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "",
"tr": "yū"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: [script needed] (yū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: [script needed] (yū)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdg",
"2": "",
"tr": "yū"
},
"expansion": "Savi: [script needed] (yū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Savi: [script needed] (yū)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "यो",
"tr": "yō"
},
"expansion": "Shina: यो (yō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: यो (yō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sts",
"2": "",
"tr": "zo"
},
"expansion": "Shumashti: [script needed] (zo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shumashti: [script needed] (zo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psi",
"2": "",
"tr": "yā"
},
"expansion": "Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (yā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (yā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tra",
"2": "",
"tr": "zau"
},
"expansion": "Tirahi: [script needed] (zau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirahi: [script needed] (zau)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "",
"tr": "yōu"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: [script needed] (yōu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: [script needed] (yōu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wsv",
"2": "",
"tr": "zō"
},
"expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (zō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (zō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "yava"
},
"expansion": "Pali: yava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: yava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀚𑀯"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀚𑀯 (java)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: යව (yawa)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nGarhwali: जो (jo)\nKumaoni: जौ (jau)\nNepali: जौ (jau)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nBengali: যব (jobo)\nBihari: जौ (jau)\nMaithili: जौ (jau)\nOdia: ଯଅ (jaa)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nOld Marathi: jau\nDevanagari script: जउ (jaü)\nModi script: 𑘕𑘄 (jau)\nMarathi: जव (jav)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nTakka Apabhramsa:\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜੌਂ (jaũ)\nShahmukhi script: جوں (joṉ)\nLahnda: ਜੋ (jo)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nGurjara Apabhramsa:\nGujarati: જવ (jav)\nSauraseni Apabhramsa:\nHindustani: jau\nHindi: जौ\nUrdu: جَو (jau)\nRomani: džov",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀚𑀯 (java)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: යව (yawa)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nGarhwali: जो (jo)\nKumaoni: जौ (jau)\nNepali: जौ (jau)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nBengali: যব (jobo)\nBihari: जौ (jau)\nMaithili: जौ (jau)\nOdia: ଯଅ (jaa)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nOld Marathi: jau\nDevanagari script: जउ (jaü)\nModi script: 𑘕𑘄 (jau)\nMarathi: जव (jav)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nTakka Apabhramsa:\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜੌਂ (jaũ)\nShahmukhi script: جوں (joṉ)\nLahnda: ਜੋ (jo)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nGurjara Apabhramsa:\nGujarati: જવ (jav)\nSauraseni Apabhramsa:\nHindustani: jau\nHindi: जौ\nUrdu: جَو (jau)\nRomani: džov"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*yáwas",
"4": "",
"5": "barley, cereal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas (“barley, cereal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yéwos",
"4": "",
"5": "barley, cereal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley, cereal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (yauua)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζειά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζειά (zeiá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "eórna"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish eórna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "eorna",
"3": "",
"4": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Irish eorna (“barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "javaĩ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian javaĩ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جو",
"tr": "jow"
},
"expansion": "Persian جو (jow)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas (“barley, cereal”), from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley, cereal”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (yauua), Ancient Greek ζειά (zeiá), Old Irish eórna (whence Irish eorna (“barley”)), Lithuanian javaĩ, Persian جو (jow).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yáva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "यवः",
"roman": "yávaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवौ",
"roman": "yávau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवा1",
"roman": "yávā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवाः",
"roman": "yávāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवासः1",
"roman": "yávāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यव",
"roman": "yáva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवौ",
"roman": "yávau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवा1",
"roman": "yávā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवाः",
"roman": "yávāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवासः1",
"roman": "yávāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवम्",
"roman": "yávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवौ",
"roman": "yávau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "यवा1",
"roman": "yávā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "यवान्",
"roman": "yávān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवेन",
"roman": "yávena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "yávābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "यवैः",
"roman": "yávaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवेभिः1",
"roman": "yávebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवाय",
"roman": "yávāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "yávābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "यवेभ्यः",
"roman": "yávebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवात्",
"roman": "yávāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "yávābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "यवेभ्यः",
"roman": "yávebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवस्य",
"roman": "yávasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवयोः",
"roman": "yávayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "यवानाम्",
"roman": "yávānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "यवे",
"roman": "yáve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "यवयोः",
"roman": "yávayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "यवेषु",
"roman": "yáveṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "yáva"
},
"expansion": "यव • (yáva) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yáva"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The freed kine eat the barley of the pious; I saw them as they wandered with the herdsman.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.27.8",
"roman": "gā́vo yávaṃ práyutā aryó akṣantā́ apaśyaṃ sahágopāścárantīḥ.",
"text": "गावो॒ यवं॒ प्रयु॑ता अ॒र्यो अ॑क्ष॒न्ता अ॑पश्यं स॒हगो॑पा॒श्चर॑न्तीः ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain, cereal"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name for island of Java, whence perhaps came the English \"Java\""
],
"links": [
[
"Java",
"Java"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a unit of measurement of weight or length"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɐ́.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɐ.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "यव"
}
Download raw JSONL data for यव meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"यव"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "यव",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.