"मुट्ठी" meaning in All languages combined

See मुट्ठी on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /mʊʈ.ʈʰiː/ [Delhi], [mʊʈ̚.ʈʰiː] [Delhi]
Etymology: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-) without compensatory lengthening, from Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”). Doublet of मुष्टि (muṣṭi), मुश्त (muśt), and मूठ (mūṭh). Cognate with Punjabi مُٹّھی (muṭṭhī), Persian مشت (mošt). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hi|pra|𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi), {{inh+|hi|pra|𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺}} Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi), {{inc-ext|hi|ikA}} + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), {{inh|hi|sa|मुष्टि}} Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭi), {{inh|hi|iir-pro|*muštíš||fist}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”), {{doublet|hi|मुष्टि|मुश्त|मूठ}} Doublet of मुष्टि (muṣṭi), मुश्त (muśt), and मूठ (mūṭh), {{cog|pa|مُٹّھی}} Punjabi مُٹّھی (muṭṭhī), {{cog|fa|مشت|tr=mošt}} Persian مشت (mošt) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=f|ur=مُٹھی}} मुट्ठी • (muṭṭhī) f (Urdu spelling مُٹھی) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<F>}} Forms: muṭṭhī [romanization], مُٹھی [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], मुट्ठी [direct, singular], मुट्ठियाँ [direct, plural], मुट्ठी [oblique, singular], मुट्ठियों [oblique, plural], मुट्ठी [singular, vocative], मुट्ठियो [plural, vocative]
  1. fist Categories (topical): Body parts Synonyms: मूठ (mūṭh) Related terms: उंगली (uṅglī)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ikA"
      },
      "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)",
      "name": "inc-ext"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मुष्टि"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*muštíš",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "मुष्टि",
        "3": "मुश्त",
        "4": "मूठ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of मुष्टि (muṣṭi), मुश्त (muśt), and मूठ (mūṭh)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "مُٹّھی"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi مُٹّھی (muṭṭhī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "مشت",
        "tr": "mošt"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مشت (mošt)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-) without compensatory lengthening, from Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”). Doublet of मुष्टि (muṣṭi), मुश्त (muśt), and मूठ (mūṭh). Cognate with Punjabi مُٹّھی (muṭṭhī), Persian مشت (mošt).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "muṭṭhī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُٹھی",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुट्ठी",
      "roman": "muṭṭhī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुट्ठियाँ",
      "roman": "muṭṭhiyā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुट्ठी",
      "roman": "muṭṭhī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुट्ठियों",
      "roman": "muṭṭhiyõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुट्ठी",
      "roman": "muṭṭhī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुट्ठियो",
      "roman": "muṭṭhiyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "مُٹھی"
      },
      "expansion": "मुट्ठी • (muṭṭhī) f (Urdu spelling مُٹھی)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "hi:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "id": "en-मुट्ठी-hi-noun-kfSVmKw6",
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "uṅglī",
          "word": "उंगली"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "mūṭh",
          "word": "मूठ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊʈ.ʈʰiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊʈ̚.ʈʰiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मुट्ठी"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ikA"
      },
      "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)",
      "name": "inc-ext"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मुष्टि"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*muštíš",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "मुष्टि",
        "3": "मुश्त",
        "4": "मूठ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of मुष्टि (muṣṭi), मुश्त (muśt), and मूठ (mūṭh)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "مُٹّھی"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi مُٹّھی (muṭṭhī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "مشت",
        "tr": "mošt"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مشت (mošt)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-) without compensatory lengthening, from Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”). Doublet of मुष्टि (muṣṭi), मुश्त (muśt), and मूठ (mūṭh). Cognate with Punjabi مُٹّھی (muṭṭhī), Persian مشت (mošt).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "muṭṭhī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُٹھی",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुट्ठी",
      "roman": "muṭṭhī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुट्ठियाँ",
      "roman": "muṭṭhiyā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुट्ठी",
      "roman": "muṭṭhī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुट्ठियों",
      "roman": "muṭṭhiyõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुट्ठी",
      "roman": "muṭṭhī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मुट्ठियो",
      "roman": "muṭṭhiyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "مُٹھی"
      },
      "expansion": "मुट्ठी • (muṭṭhī) f (Urdu spelling مُٹھی)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "uṅglī",
      "word": "उंगली"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi doublets",
        "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hindi feminine nouns",
        "Hindi feminine ī-stem nouns",
        "Hindi lemmas",
        "Hindi nouns",
        "Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
        "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸-",
        "Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit",
        "Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "hi:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊʈ.ʈʰiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊʈ̚.ʈʰiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mūṭh",
      "word": "मूठ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "मुट्ठी"
}

Download raw JSONL data for मुट्ठी meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.