See मह् on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for मह् meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méǵh₂s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méǵh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "máh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "root-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मट्",
"roman": "máṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महौ",
"roman": "máhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "महा1",
"roman": "máhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "máhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मट्",
"roman": "máṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महौ",
"roman": "máhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महा1",
"roman": "máhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "máhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महम्",
"roman": "máham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महौ",
"roman": "máhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महा1",
"roman": "máhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "maháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महा",
"roman": "mahā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "maḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भिः",
"roman": "maḍbhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महे",
"roman": "mahé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "maḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्यः",
"roman": "maḍbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "maháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "maḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्यः",
"roman": "maḍbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "maháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महोः",
"roman": "mahóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "महाम्",
"roman": "mahā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महि",
"roman": "mahí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महोः",
"roman": "mahóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मट्सु",
"roman": "maṭsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "root-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मट्",
"roman": "máṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महौ",
"roman": "máhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "महा1",
"roman": "máhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "máhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मट्",
"roman": "máṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महौ",
"roman": "máhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महा1",
"roman": "máhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "máhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महम्",
"roman": "máham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महौ",
"roman": "máhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महा1",
"roman": "máhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "maháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महा",
"roman": "mahā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "maḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भिः",
"roman": "maḍbhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महे",
"roman": "mahé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "maḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्यः",
"roman": "maḍbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "maháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "maḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्यः",
"roman": "maḍbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "maháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महोः",
"roman": "mahóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "महाम्",
"roman": "mahā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महि",
"roman": "mahí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महोः",
"roman": "mahóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मट्सु",
"roman": "maṭsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मही",
"roman": "mahī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्यौ",
"roman": "mahyaù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मही1",
"roman": "mahī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्यः",
"roman": "mahyàḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महीः1",
"roman": "mahī́ḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महि",
"roman": "máhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्यौ",
"roman": "máhyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मही1",
"roman": "máhī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्यः",
"roman": "máhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महीः1",
"roman": "máhīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महीम्",
"roman": "mahī́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्यौ",
"roman": "mahyaù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मही1",
"roman": "mahī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महीः",
"roman": "mahī́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्या",
"roman": "mahyā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महीभ्याम्",
"roman": "mahī́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "महीभिः",
"roman": "mahī́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्यै",
"roman": "mahyaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महीभ्याम्",
"roman": "mahī́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महीभ्यः",
"roman": "mahī́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्याः",
"roman": "mahyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्यै2",
"roman": "mahyaí2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महीभ्याम्",
"roman": "mahī́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महीभ्यः",
"roman": "mahī́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्याः",
"roman": "mahyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्यै2",
"roman": "mahyaí2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्योः",
"roman": "mahyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "महीनाम्",
"roman": "mahī́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्याम्",
"roman": "mahyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्योः",
"roman": "mahyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "महीषु",
"roman": "mahī́ṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "root-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मट्",
"roman": "máṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मही",
"roman": "mahī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मंहि",
"roman": "máṃhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मट्",
"roman": "máṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मही",
"roman": "máhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मंहि",
"roman": "máṃhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मट्",
"roman": "máṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मही",
"roman": "mahī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "maháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महा",
"roman": "mahā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "maḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भिः",
"roman": "maḍbhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महे",
"roman": "mahé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "maḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्यः",
"roman": "maḍbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "maháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "maḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्यः",
"roman": "maḍbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "maháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महोः",
"roman": "mahóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "महाम्",
"roman": "mahā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महि",
"roman": "mahí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महोः",
"roman": "mahóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मट्सु",
"roman": "maṭsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "máh"
},
"expansion": "मह् • (máh) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "máh",
"2": "máh",
"3": "máh",
"ambig_final": "ṭ",
"f2": "mahī́",
"f_acc_p": "maháḥ",
"m_acc_p": "maháḥ",
"n_acc_p": "maháḥ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "máh",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "maháḥ",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "ṭ",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "máh",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "maháḥ",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "ṭ",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mahī́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "máh",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "maháḥ",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "ṭ",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rigvedic Sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May he who hath his home with strength, the Mighty, the King supreme of earth and spacious heaven, Lord of true power, to he invoked in battles, may Indra, girt by Maruts, be our succour.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.100.1",
"roman": "sa yo vṛṣā vṛṣṇyebhiḥ samokā maho divaḥ pṛthivyāśca samrāṭ. satīnasatvā havyo bhareṣu marutvānno bhavatvindra ūtī.",
"text": "स यो वृषा वृष्ण्येभिः समोका महो दिवः पृथिव्याश्च सम्राट् । सतीनसत्वा हव्यो भरेषु मरुत्वान्नो भवत्विन्द्र ऊती ॥"
},
{
"english": "O Vasu, O thou Hero, raise us up to ample opulence. Raise us to gain of mighty wealth, O Maghavan, O Indra, to sublime renown.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.70.9",
"roman": "udū ṣu ṇo vaso mahe mṛśasva śūra rādhase. udū ṣu mahyai maghavanmaghattaya udindra śravase mahe.",
"text": "उदू षु णो वसो महे मृशस्व शूर राधसे । उदू षु मह्यै मघवन्मघत्तय उदिन्द्र श्रवसे महे ॥"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.41.15",
"roman": "Duly to each one hath my laud been offered. Strong be Varutri with her powers to succour. May the great Mother Rasā here befriend us, straight-handed, with the princes, striving forward.",
"text": "पदेपदे मे जरिमा नि धायि वरूत्री वा शक्रा या पायुभिश्च । सिषक्तु माता मही रसा नः स्मत्सूरिभिर्ऋजुहस्त ऋजुवनिः ॥\npadepade me jarimā ni dhāyi varūtrī vā śakrā yā pāyubhiśca. siṣaktu mātā mahī rasā naḥ smatsūribhirṛjuhasta ṛjuvaniḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"great, strong, powerful, mighty, sublime"
],
"id": "en-मह्-sa-adj-zkrj9ylb",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"sublime",
"sublime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rigvedic) great, strong, powerful, mighty, sublime"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐ́ɦ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɦ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "मह्"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mahati",
"tags": [
"active",
"class-1",
"present",
"verb"
],
"word": "महति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mahate, class 1, middle voice",
"tags": [
"present",
"verb"
],
"word": "महते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mahayati",
"tags": [
"active",
"class-10",
"present",
"verb"
],
"word": "महयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mahayate, class 10, middle voice",
"tags": [
"present",
"verb"
],
"word": "महयते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mahyate, passive voice",
"tags": [
"present",
"verb"
],
"word": "मह्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mahiṣyati",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"verb"
],
"word": "महिष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mahitvā",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"verb"
],
"word": "महित्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mahá",
"word": "मह"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mahát",
"word": "महत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mahán",
"word": "महन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "máhas",
"word": "महस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mahanīya",
"word": "महनीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mahita",
"word": "महित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mahiṣá",
"word": "महिष"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mahya",
"word": "मह्य"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méǵh₂s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méǵh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mah",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "मह् • (mah)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "मह् • (mah)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to elate; gladden; exalt; arouse; excite"
],
"id": "en-मह्-sa-root-UAA0s513",
"links": [
[
"elate",
"elate"
],
[
"gladden",
"gladden"
],
[
"exalt",
"exalt"
],
[
"arouse",
"arouse"
],
[
"excite",
"excite"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to magnify; esteem highly; honour; revere"
],
"id": "en-मह्-sa-root-vL3qjiSj",
"links": [
[
"magnify",
"magnify"
],
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"revere",
"revere"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 9 50 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 4 80 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 9 49 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 9 72 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rejoice; delight in (with instrumental or accusative cases)"
],
"id": "en-मह्-sa-root-sONIRxJd",
"links": [
[
"rejoice",
"rejoice"
],
[
"delight",
"delight"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give; bestow"
],
"id": "en-मह्-sa-root-wp8qeOYq",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐ́ɦ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɦ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "मह्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méǵh₂s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méǵh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "máh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "root-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मट्",
"roman": "máṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महौ",
"roman": "máhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "महा1",
"roman": "máhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "máhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मट्",
"roman": "máṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महौ",
"roman": "máhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महा1",
"roman": "máhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "máhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महम्",
"roman": "máham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महौ",
"roman": "máhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महा1",
"roman": "máhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "maháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महा",
"roman": "mahā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "maḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भिः",
"roman": "maḍbhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महे",
"roman": "mahé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "maḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्यः",
"roman": "maḍbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "maháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "maḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्यः",
"roman": "maḍbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "maháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महोः",
"roman": "mahóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "महाम्",
"roman": "mahā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महि",
"roman": "mahí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महोः",
"roman": "mahóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मट्सु",
"roman": "maṭsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "root-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मट्",
"roman": "máṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महौ",
"roman": "máhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "महा1",
"roman": "máhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "máhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मट्",
"roman": "máṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महौ",
"roman": "máhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महा1",
"roman": "máhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "máhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महम्",
"roman": "máham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महौ",
"roman": "máhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महा1",
"roman": "máhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "maháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महा",
"roman": "mahā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "maḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भिः",
"roman": "maḍbhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महे",
"roman": "mahé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "maḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्यः",
"roman": "maḍbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "maháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "maḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्यः",
"roman": "maḍbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "maháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महोः",
"roman": "mahóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "महाम्",
"roman": "mahā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महि",
"roman": "mahí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महोः",
"roman": "mahóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मट्सु",
"roman": "maṭsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मही",
"roman": "mahī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्यौ",
"roman": "mahyaù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मही1",
"roman": "mahī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्यः",
"roman": "mahyàḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महीः1",
"roman": "mahī́ḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महि",
"roman": "máhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्यौ",
"roman": "máhyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मही1",
"roman": "máhī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्यः",
"roman": "máhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महीः1",
"roman": "máhīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महीम्",
"roman": "mahī́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्यौ",
"roman": "mahyaù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मही1",
"roman": "mahī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महीः",
"roman": "mahī́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्या",
"roman": "mahyā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महीभ्याम्",
"roman": "mahī́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "महीभिः",
"roman": "mahī́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्यै",
"roman": "mahyaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महीभ्याम्",
"roman": "mahī́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महीभ्यः",
"roman": "mahī́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्याः",
"roman": "mahyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्यै2",
"roman": "mahyaí2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महीभ्याम्",
"roman": "mahī́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महीभ्यः",
"roman": "mahī́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्याः",
"roman": "mahyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्यै2",
"roman": "mahyaí2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्योः",
"roman": "mahyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "महीनाम्",
"roman": "mahī́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्याम्",
"roman": "mahyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मह्योः",
"roman": "mahyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "महीषु",
"roman": "mahī́ṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "root-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मट्",
"roman": "máṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मही",
"roman": "mahī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मंहि",
"roman": "máṃhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मट्",
"roman": "máṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मही",
"roman": "máhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मंहि",
"roman": "máṃhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मट्",
"roman": "máṭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मही",
"roman": "mahī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "maháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महा",
"roman": "mahā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "maḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भिः",
"roman": "maḍbhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महे",
"roman": "mahé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "maḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्यः",
"roman": "maḍbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "maháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्याम्",
"roman": "maḍbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मड्भ्यः",
"roman": "maḍbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "maháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महोः",
"roman": "mahóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "महाम्",
"roman": "mahā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महि",
"roman": "mahí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महोः",
"roman": "mahóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मट्सु",
"roman": "maṭsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "máh"
},
"expansion": "मह् • (máh) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "máh",
"2": "máh",
"3": "máh",
"ambig_final": "ṭ",
"f2": "mahī́",
"f_acc_p": "maháḥ",
"m_acc_p": "maháḥ",
"n_acc_p": "maháḥ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "máh",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "maháḥ",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "ṭ",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "máh",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "maháḥ",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "ṭ",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mahī́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "máh",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "maháḥ",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "ṭ",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rigvedic Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May he who hath his home with strength, the Mighty, the King supreme of earth and spacious heaven, Lord of true power, to he invoked in battles, may Indra, girt by Maruts, be our succour.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.100.1",
"roman": "sa yo vṛṣā vṛṣṇyebhiḥ samokā maho divaḥ pṛthivyāśca samrāṭ. satīnasatvā havyo bhareṣu marutvānno bhavatvindra ūtī.",
"text": "स यो वृषा वृष्ण्येभिः समोका महो दिवः पृथिव्याश्च सम्राट् । सतीनसत्वा हव्यो भरेषु मरुत्वान्नो भवत्विन्द्र ऊती ॥"
},
{
"english": "O Vasu, O thou Hero, raise us up to ample opulence. Raise us to gain of mighty wealth, O Maghavan, O Indra, to sublime renown.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.70.9",
"roman": "udū ṣu ṇo vaso mahe mṛśasva śūra rādhase. udū ṣu mahyai maghavanmaghattaya udindra śravase mahe.",
"text": "उदू षु णो वसो महे मृशस्व शूर राधसे । उदू षु मह्यै मघवन्मघत्तय उदिन्द्र श्रवसे महे ॥"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.41.15",
"roman": "Duly to each one hath my laud been offered. Strong be Varutri with her powers to succour. May the great Mother Rasā here befriend us, straight-handed, with the princes, striving forward.",
"text": "पदेपदे मे जरिमा नि धायि वरूत्री वा शक्रा या पायुभिश्च । सिषक्तु माता मही रसा नः स्मत्सूरिभिर्ऋजुहस्त ऋजुवनिः ॥\npadepade me jarimā ni dhāyi varūtrī vā śakrā yā pāyubhiśca. siṣaktu mātā mahī rasā naḥ smatsūribhirṛjuhasta ṛjuvaniḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"great, strong, powerful, mighty, sublime"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"sublime",
"sublime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rigvedic) great, strong, powerful, mighty, sublime"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐ́ɦ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɦ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "मह्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mahati",
"tags": [
"active",
"class-1",
"present",
"verb"
],
"word": "महति"
},
{
"english": "mahate, class 1, middle voice",
"tags": [
"present",
"verb"
],
"word": "महते"
},
{
"roman": "mahayati",
"tags": [
"active",
"class-10",
"present",
"verb"
],
"word": "महयति"
},
{
"english": "mahayate, class 10, middle voice",
"tags": [
"present",
"verb"
],
"word": "महयते"
},
{
"english": "mahyate, passive voice",
"tags": [
"present",
"verb"
],
"word": "मह्यते"
},
{
"roman": "mahiṣyati",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"verb"
],
"word": "महिष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "mahitvā",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"verb"
],
"word": "महित्वा"
},
{
"roman": "mahá",
"word": "मह"
},
{
"roman": "mahát",
"word": "महत्"
},
{
"roman": "mahán",
"word": "महन्"
},
{
"roman": "máhas",
"word": "महस्"
},
{
"roman": "mahanīya",
"word": "महनीय"
},
{
"roman": "mahita",
"word": "महित"
},
{
"roman": "mahiṣá",
"word": "महिष"
},
{
"roman": "mahya",
"word": "मह्य"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méǵh₂s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méǵh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mah",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "मह् • (mah)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "मह् • (mah)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to elate; gladden; exalt; arouse; excite"
],
"links": [
[
"elate",
"elate"
],
[
"gladden",
"gladden"
],
[
"exalt",
"exalt"
],
[
"arouse",
"arouse"
],
[
"excite",
"excite"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to magnify; esteem highly; honour; revere"
],
"links": [
[
"magnify",
"magnify"
],
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"revere",
"revere"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rejoice; delight in (with instrumental or accusative cases)"
],
"links": [
[
"rejoice",
"rejoice"
],
[
"delight",
"delight"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give; bestow"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐ́ɦ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɦ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "मह्"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.