See महादेव on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "महादेव"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit महादेव (mahādeva)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit महादेव (mahādeva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mahādev",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेव",
"roman": "mahādev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेव",
"roman": "mahādev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेव",
"roman": "mahādev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "महादेव • (mahādev) m",
"name": "hi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M.sg>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hail Shiva!",
"roman": "har har mahādev!",
"text": "हर हर महादेव!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shiva"
],
"id": "en-महादेव-hi-name-Nwox8onN"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mə.ɦɑː.d̪eːʋ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐ.ɦäː.d̪eːʋ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "महादेव"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মহাদেব"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: মহাদেব (mohadeb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: মহাদেব (mohadeb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "મહાદેવ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: મહાદેવ (mahādev)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: મહાદેવ (mahādev)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "महादेव"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: महादेव (mahādev)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: महादेव (mahādev)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಮಹಾದೇವ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಮಹಾದೇವ (mahādēva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಮಹಾದೇವ (mahādēva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "മഹാദേവ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: മഹാദേവ (mahādēva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: മഹാദേവ (mahādēva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மகாதேவன்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: மகாதேவன் (makātēvaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: மகாதேவன் (makātēvaṉ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "महा",
"3": "देव",
"gloss1": "great",
"gloss2": "god"
},
"expansion": "महा (mahā, “great”) + देव (deva, “god”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From महा (mahā, “great”) + देव (deva, “god”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mahādevá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवः",
"roman": "mahādeváḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवौ",
"roman": "mahādevaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवा1",
"roman": "mahādevā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवाः",
"roman": "mahādevā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवासः1",
"roman": "mahādevā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेव",
"roman": "máhādeva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवौ",
"roman": "máhādevau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवा1",
"roman": "máhādevā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवाः",
"roman": "máhādevāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवासः1",
"roman": "máhādevāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवम्",
"roman": "mahādevám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवौ",
"roman": "mahādevaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवा1",
"roman": "mahādevā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवान्",
"roman": "mahādevā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवेन",
"roman": "mahādevéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mahādevā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवैः",
"roman": "mahādevaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवेभिः1",
"roman": "mahādevébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवाय",
"roman": "mahādevā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mahādevā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवेभ्यः",
"roman": "mahādevébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवात्",
"roman": "mahādevā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mahādevā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवेभ्यः",
"roman": "mahādevébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवस्य",
"roman": "mahādevásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवयोः",
"roman": "mahādeváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवानाम्",
"roman": "mahādevā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवे",
"roman": "mahādevé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवयोः",
"roman": "mahādeváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवेषु",
"roman": "mahādevéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "mahādevá"
},
"expansion": "महादेव • (mahādevá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mahādevá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vedic Sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) I.4.36",
"text": "चित्तꣳ संतानेन भवं यक्ना रुद्रं तनिम्ना पशुपतिꣳ स्थूलहृदयेनाग्निꣳ हृदयेन रुद्रं लोहितेन शर्वम् मतस्नाभ्याम् महादेवम् अन्तःपार्श्वेनौषिष्ठहनꣳ शिङ्गीनिकोश्याभ्याम् ॥\ncittaṃ saṃtānena bhavaṃ yaknā rudraṃ tanimnā paśupatiṃ sthūlahṛdayenāgniṃ hṛdayena rudraṃ lohitena śarvam matasnābhyām mahādevam antaḥpārśvenauṣiṣṭhahanaṃ śiṅgīnikośyābhyām.\n[I hail] Citta with the sinew, Bhava with the liver, Rudra with the taniman, Paśupati with the thick heart, Agni with the heart, Rudra with the blood, Śarva with the kidneys, Mahādeva with the intestinal flesh, and him that slays most quickly with the entrails."
},
{
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 15.5.6",
"roman": "Mahādeva the Archer, the supervisor, supervises him from the intermediate space of the region of the zenith. Neither Śarva nor Bhava nor Īśāna slays him, or his cattle, or his kinsmen, who possesses this knowledge.",
"text": "तस्मा ऊर्ध्वाया दिशो अन्तर्देशान् महादेवम् इष्वासम् अनुष्ठातारम् अकुर्वन् ।\nमहादेव एनम् इष्वास ऊर्ध्वाया दिशो अन्तर्देशाद् अनुष्ठातानु तिष्ठति नैनं शर्वो न भवो नेशानः।।\ntasmā ūrdhvāyā diśo antardeśān mahādevam iṣvāsam anuṣṭhātāram akurvan.\nmahādeva enam iṣvāsa ūrdhvāyā diśo antardeśād anuṣṭhātānu tiṣṭhati nainaṃ śarvo na bhavo neśānaḥ..\nThey made Mahādeva the Archer his [the Vrātya's] supervisor from the intermediate space of the region of the zenith,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the \"great God\":",
"an epithet of Rudra; Mahādeva is considered in the Vedas, along with Paśupati, Bhava, Īśāna, and others, to be a manifestation of Rudra"
],
"id": "en-महादेव-sa-name-ctV25G97",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the \"great God\":",
"(Vedic) an epithet of Rudra; Mahādeva is considered in the Vedas, along with Paśupati, Bhava, Īśāna, and others, to be a manifestation of Rudra"
],
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Shaivism",
"orig": "sa:Shaivism",
"parents": [
"Hinduism",
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 1.55",
"text": "स गत्वा हिमवत्पार्श्वे किंनरोरगसेवितम्। महादेवप्रसादार्थं तपस्तेपे महातपाः॥ केनचित् त्वथ कालेन देवेशो वृषभध्वजः। दर्शयामास वरदो विश्वामित्रं महामुनिम्॥ किमर्थं तप्यसे राजन् ब्रूहि यत् ते विवक्षितम्। वरदोऽस्मि वरो यस्ते कांक्षितः सोऽभिधीयताम्॥ एवमुक्तस्तु देवेन विश्वामित्रो महातपाः। प्रणिपत्य महादेवं विश्वामित्रोऽब्रवीदिदम्॥ यदि तुष्टो महादेव धनुर्वेदो ममानघ। सांगोपांगोपनिषदः सरहस्यः प्रदीयताम्॥ यानि देवेषु चास्त्राणि दानवेषु महर्षिषु। गन्धर्वयक्षरक्षःसु प्रतिभान्तु ममानघ॥ तव प्रसादाद् भवतु देवदेव ममेप्सितम्। एवमस्त्विति देवेशो वाक्यमुक्त्वा गतस्तदा॥\nsa gatvā himavatpārśve kiṃnaroragasevitam. mahādevaprasādārthaṃ tapastepe mahātapāḥ. kenacit tvatha kālena deveśo vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ. darśayāmāsa varado viśvāmitraṃ mahāmunim. kimarthaṃ tapyase rājan brūhi yat te vivakṣitam. varadoʼsmi varo yaste kāṃkṣitaḥ soʼbhidhīyatām. evamuktastu devena viśvāmitro mahātapāḥ. praṇipatya mahādevaṃ viśvāmitroʼbravīdidam. yadi tuṣṭo mahādeva dhanurvedo mamānagha. sāṃgopāṃgopaniṣadaḥ sarahasyaḥ pradīyatām. yāni deveṣu cāstrāṇi dānaveṣu maharṣiṣu. gandharvayakṣarakṣaḥsu pratibhāntu mamānagha. tava prasādād bhavatu devadeva mamepsitam. evamastviti deveśo vākyamuktvā gatastadā.\n[Vishwamitra] retired to the forest to practise ascetic worship of Mahādeva (Shiva). After some time, Shiva, the Lord of Gods, with the bull on his flag, appeared before Vishwamitra and said to him : \"O King, why art thou undergoing penance ? What is thy desire ? I will grant thee whatsoever thou askest\". Vishwamitra, making obeisance to Shri Mahādeva said to him : \"O Great God, if I have found favour with thee, then instruct me in the Upanishads and other branches of learning, teach me also the mysteries and the science of archery. Whatever weapons are known to the danavas, yakshas, asuras, gandharvas and other beings, let them be revealed to me by thy grace.\" On hearing the request of the king, the Lord of Gods answered, \"Be it so\" and returned to his abode."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the \"great God\":",
"an epithet of Śiva; the Vedic Rudra and his manifestations are all considered to be the names and manifestations of Śiva in Puranic Hinduism"
],
"id": "en-महादेव-sa-name-qkG8IrVP",
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[
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"(Classical Sanskrit) an epithet of Śiva; the Vedic Rudra and his manifestations are all considered to be the names and manifestations of Śiva in Puranic Hinduism"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐ.ɦɑː.dɐj.ʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ.ɦɑːˈd̪eː.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "महादेव"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"sa:Shaivism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "महादेव"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit महादेव (mahādeva)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit महादेव (mahādeva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mahādev",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेव",
"roman": "mahādev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेव",
"roman": "mahādev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेव",
"roman": "mahādev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "महादेव • (mahādev) m",
"name": "hi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi proper nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with usage examples",
"Hindi uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hail Shiva!",
"roman": "har har mahādev!",
"text": "हर हर महादेव!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shiva"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mə.ɦɑː.d̪eːʋ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐ.ɦäː.d̪eːʋ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "महादेव"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit compound terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Shaivism"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মহাদেব"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: মহাদেব (mohadeb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: মহাদেব (mohadeb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "મહાદેવ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: મહાદેવ (mahādev)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: મહાદેવ (mahādev)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "महादेव"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: महादेव (mahādev)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: महादेव (mahādev)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಮಹಾದೇವ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಮಹಾದೇವ (mahādēva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಮಹಾದೇವ (mahādēva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "മഹാദേവ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: മഹാദേവ (mahādēva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: മഹാദേവ (mahādēva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மகாதேவன்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: மகாதேவன் (makātēvaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: மகாதேவன் (makātēvaṉ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "महा",
"3": "देव",
"gloss1": "great",
"gloss2": "god"
},
"expansion": "महा (mahā, “great”) + देव (deva, “god”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From महा (mahā, “great”) + देव (deva, “god”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mahādevá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवः",
"roman": "mahādeváḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवौ",
"roman": "mahādevaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवा1",
"roman": "mahādevā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवाः",
"roman": "mahādevā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवासः1",
"roman": "mahādevā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेव",
"roman": "máhādeva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवौ",
"roman": "máhādevau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवा1",
"roman": "máhādevā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवाः",
"roman": "máhādevāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवासः1",
"roman": "máhādevāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवम्",
"roman": "mahādevám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवौ",
"roman": "mahādevaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवा1",
"roman": "mahādevā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवान्",
"roman": "mahādevā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवेन",
"roman": "mahādevéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mahādevā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवैः",
"roman": "mahādevaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवेभिः1",
"roman": "mahādevébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवाय",
"roman": "mahādevā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mahādevā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवेभ्यः",
"roman": "mahādevébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवात्",
"roman": "mahādevā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mahādevā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवेभ्यः",
"roman": "mahādevébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवस्य",
"roman": "mahādevásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवयोः",
"roman": "mahādeváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवानाम्",
"roman": "mahādevā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवे",
"roman": "mahādevé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवयोः",
"roman": "mahādeváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "महादेवेषु",
"roman": "mahādevéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "mahādevá"
},
"expansion": "महादेव • (mahādevá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mahādevá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Vedic Sanskrit"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) I.4.36",
"text": "चित्तꣳ संतानेन भवं यक्ना रुद्रं तनिम्ना पशुपतिꣳ स्थूलहृदयेनाग्निꣳ हृदयेन रुद्रं लोहितेन शर्वम् मतस्नाभ्याम् महादेवम् अन्तःपार्श्वेनौषिष्ठहनꣳ शिङ्गीनिकोश्याभ्याम् ॥\ncittaṃ saṃtānena bhavaṃ yaknā rudraṃ tanimnā paśupatiṃ sthūlahṛdayenāgniṃ hṛdayena rudraṃ lohitena śarvam matasnābhyām mahādevam antaḥpārśvenauṣiṣṭhahanaṃ śiṅgīnikośyābhyām.\n[I hail] Citta with the sinew, Bhava with the liver, Rudra with the taniman, Paśupati with the thick heart, Agni with the heart, Rudra with the blood, Śarva with the kidneys, Mahādeva with the intestinal flesh, and him that slays most quickly with the entrails."
},
{
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 15.5.6",
"roman": "Mahādeva the Archer, the supervisor, supervises him from the intermediate space of the region of the zenith. Neither Śarva nor Bhava nor Īśāna slays him, or his cattle, or his kinsmen, who possesses this knowledge.",
"text": "तस्मा ऊर्ध्वाया दिशो अन्तर्देशान् महादेवम् इष्वासम् अनुष्ठातारम् अकुर्वन् ।\nमहादेव एनम् इष्वास ऊर्ध्वाया दिशो अन्तर्देशाद् अनुष्ठातानु तिष्ठति नैनं शर्वो न भवो नेशानः।।\ntasmā ūrdhvāyā diśo antardeśān mahādevam iṣvāsam anuṣṭhātāram akurvan.\nmahādeva enam iṣvāsa ūrdhvāyā diśo antardeśād anuṣṭhātānu tiṣṭhati nainaṃ śarvo na bhavo neśānaḥ..\nThey made Mahādeva the Archer his [the Vrātya's] supervisor from the intermediate space of the region of the zenith,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the \"great God\":",
"an epithet of Rudra; Mahādeva is considered in the Vedas, along with Paśupati, Bhava, Īśāna, and others, to be a manifestation of Rudra"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the \"great God\":",
"(Vedic) an epithet of Rudra; Mahādeva is considered in the Vedas, along with Paśupati, Bhava, Īśāna, and others, to be a manifestation of Rudra"
],
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 1.55",
"text": "स गत्वा हिमवत्पार्श्वे किंनरोरगसेवितम्। महादेवप्रसादार्थं तपस्तेपे महातपाः॥ केनचित् त्वथ कालेन देवेशो वृषभध्वजः। दर्शयामास वरदो विश्वामित्रं महामुनिम्॥ किमर्थं तप्यसे राजन् ब्रूहि यत् ते विवक्षितम्। वरदोऽस्मि वरो यस्ते कांक्षितः सोऽभिधीयताम्॥ एवमुक्तस्तु देवेन विश्वामित्रो महातपाः। प्रणिपत्य महादेवं विश्वामित्रोऽब्रवीदिदम्॥ यदि तुष्टो महादेव धनुर्वेदो ममानघ। सांगोपांगोपनिषदः सरहस्यः प्रदीयताम्॥ यानि देवेषु चास्त्राणि दानवेषु महर्षिषु। गन्धर्वयक्षरक्षःसु प्रतिभान्तु ममानघ॥ तव प्रसादाद् भवतु देवदेव ममेप्सितम्। एवमस्त्विति देवेशो वाक्यमुक्त्वा गतस्तदा॥\nsa gatvā himavatpārśve kiṃnaroragasevitam. mahādevaprasādārthaṃ tapastepe mahātapāḥ. kenacit tvatha kālena deveśo vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ. darśayāmāsa varado viśvāmitraṃ mahāmunim. kimarthaṃ tapyase rājan brūhi yat te vivakṣitam. varadoʼsmi varo yaste kāṃkṣitaḥ soʼbhidhīyatām. evamuktastu devena viśvāmitro mahātapāḥ. praṇipatya mahādevaṃ viśvāmitroʼbravīdidam. yadi tuṣṭo mahādeva dhanurvedo mamānagha. sāṃgopāṃgopaniṣadaḥ sarahasyaḥ pradīyatām. yāni deveṣu cāstrāṇi dānaveṣu maharṣiṣu. gandharvayakṣarakṣaḥsu pratibhāntu mamānagha. tava prasādād bhavatu devadeva mamepsitam. evamastviti deveśo vākyamuktvā gatastadā.\n[Vishwamitra] retired to the forest to practise ascetic worship of Mahādeva (Shiva). After some time, Shiva, the Lord of Gods, with the bull on his flag, appeared before Vishwamitra and said to him : \"O King, why art thou undergoing penance ? What is thy desire ? I will grant thee whatsoever thou askest\". Vishwamitra, making obeisance to Shri Mahādeva said to him : \"O Great God, if I have found favour with thee, then instruct me in the Upanishads and other branches of learning, teach me also the mysteries and the science of archery. Whatever weapons are known to the danavas, yakshas, asuras, gandharvas and other beings, let them be revealed to me by thy grace.\" On hearing the request of the king, the Lord of Gods answered, \"Be it so\" and returned to his abode."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the \"great God\":",
"an epithet of Śiva; the Vedic Rudra and his manifestations are all considered to be the names and manifestations of Śiva in Puranic Hinduism"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"Classical Sanskrit",
"Classical Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the \"great God\":",
"(Classical Sanskrit) an epithet of Śiva; the Vedic Rudra and his manifestations are all considered to be the names and manifestations of Śiva in Puranic Hinduism"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐ.ɦɑː.dɐj.ʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ.ɦɑːˈd̪eː.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "महादेव"
}
Download raw JSONL data for महादेव meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"महादेव"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "महादेव",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.