See प्र- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्र-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्र- (pra-)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्र- (pra-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pra-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "प्र- • (pra-)",
"name": "hi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 0 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "प्र- (pra-) + देश (deś, “country”) → प्रदेश (pradeś, “province, region”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forward, onward; leading to"
],
"id": "en-प्र--hi-prefix-A0eUzAmx",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"onward",
"onward"
],
[
"leading",
"leading"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) forward, onward; leading to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "प्र- (pra-) + दान (dān, “gift”) → प्रदान (pradān, “gifting”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of"
],
"id": "en-प्र--hi-prefix-~7xPSUxo",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) act of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "प्र- (pra-) + बल (bal, “strength”) → प्रबल (prabal, “strong”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very, much"
],
"id": "en-प्र--hi-prefix-Skym4Zoi",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"much",
"much"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) very, much"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾə/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "प्र-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "প্র-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: প্র- (pro-) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: প্র- (pro-) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "प्र-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: प्र- (pra-) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: प्र- (pra-) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "pra-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: pra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: pra-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pra-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: pra- (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: pra- (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pra-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: pra- (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: pra- (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*pra->toward",
"id": "towards"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*pra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *pra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pra-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pra-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "प्र- • (pra-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards, forwards, pro-"
],
"id": "en-प्र--sa-prefix-aVJv84rj",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"forwards",
"forwards"
],
[
"pro-",
"pro-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "প্ৰ-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬧ᭄ᬭ-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "প্র-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀧𑁆𑀭-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ပြ-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "પ્ર-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਪ੍ਰ-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦥꦿ-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಪ್ರ-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ប្រ-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ປ຺ຣ-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "പ്ര-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘢𑘿𑘨-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢒᠷᠠ᠊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐥𑑂𑐬-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ପ୍ର-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢦ꣄ꢬ-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆥𑇀𑆫-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ප්ර-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚞𑚶𑚤-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ப்ர-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ప్ర-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ปฺร-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "པ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ྲ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒣𑓂𑒩-"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰢𑰿𑰨-"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌪𑍍𑌰-"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂣𑂹𑂩-"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᢒᡵᠠ᠊"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧂𑧠𑧈-"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖢𑖿𑖨-"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩰"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "-"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨞𑩇𑨫-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "प्र-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi prefixes",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्र-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्र- (pra-)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्र- (pra-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pra-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "प्र- • (pra-)",
"name": "hi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "प्र- (pra-) + देश (deś, “country”) → प्रदेश (pradeś, “province, region”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forward, onward; leading to"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"onward",
"onward"
],
[
"leading",
"leading"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) forward, onward; leading to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "प्र- (pra-) + दान (dān, “gift”) → प्रदान (pradān, “gifting”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) act of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "प्र- (pra-) + बल (bal, “strength”) → प्रबल (prabal, “strong”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very, much"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"much",
"much"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) very, much"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾə/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "प्र-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "প্র-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: প্র- (pro-) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: প্র- (pro-) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "प्र-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: प्र- (pra-) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: प्र- (pra-) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "pra-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: pra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: pra-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pra-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: pra- (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: pra- (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pra-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: pra- (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: pra- (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*pra->toward",
"id": "towards"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*pra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *pra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pra-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pra-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "प्र- • (pra-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit prefixes",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"towards, forwards, pro-"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"forwards",
"forwards"
],
[
"pro-",
"pro-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "প্ৰ-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬧ᭄ᬭ-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "প্র-"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰢𑰿𑰨-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀧𑁆𑀭-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ပြ-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "પ્ર-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਪ੍ਰ-"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌪𑍍𑌰-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦥꦿ-"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂣𑂹𑂩-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಪ್ರ-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ប្រ-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ປ຺ຣ-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "പ്ര-"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᢒᡵᠠ᠊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘢𑘿𑘨-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢒᠷᠠ᠊"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧂𑧠𑧈-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐥𑑂𑐬-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ପ୍ର-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢦ꣄ꢬ-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆥𑇀𑆫-"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖢𑖿𑖨-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ප්ර-"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩰"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚞𑚶𑚤-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ப்ர-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ప్ర-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ปฺร-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "པ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ྲ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒣𑓂𑒩-"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨞𑩇𑨫-"
}
],
"word": "प्र-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for प्र- meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.