"पुर्" meaning in All languages combined

See पुर् on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /púɾ/ [Vedic], /puɾ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(t)pĺ̥H (“city, fortress, stronghold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πτόλις (ptólis), πόλις (pólis), Lithuanian pilis, Latvian pils. Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|iir-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*tpelH-|*(t)pĺ̥H|city, fortress, stronghold}} Proto-Indo-European *(t)pĺ̥H (“city, fortress, stronghold”), {{cog|grc|πτόλις}} Ancient Greek πτόλις (ptólis), {{m|grc|πόλις}} πόλις (pólis), {{cog|lt|pilis}} Lithuanian pilis, {{cog|lv|pils}} Latvian pils Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=púr}} पुर् • (púr) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f|púr}} Forms: púr [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], पूः [nominative, singular], पुरौ [dual, nominative], पुरा1 [dual, nominative], पुरः [nominative, plural], पूः [singular, vocative], पुरौ [dual, vocative], पुरा1 [dual, vocative], पुरः [plural, vocative], पुरम् [accusative, singular], पुरौ [accusative, dual], पुरा1 [accusative, dual], पुरः [accusative, plural], पुरा [instrumental, singular], पूर्भ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पूर्भिः [instrumental, plural], पुरे [dative, singular], पूर्भ्याम् [dative, dual], पूर्भ्यः [dative, plural], पुरः [ablative, singular], पूर्भ्याम् [ablative, dual], पूर्भ्यः [ablative, plural], पुरः [genitive, singular], पुरोः [dual, genitive], पुराम् [genitive, plural], पुरि [locative, singular], पुरोः [dual, locative], पूर्षु [locative, plural]
  1. stronghold, fortress
    Sense id: en-पुर्-sa-noun-~XxFao13 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 47 9 35 9 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 80 4 12 4
  2. city, town
    Sense id: en-पुर्-sa-noun-buP~kWBn
  3. rampart, wall
    Sense id: en-पुर्-sa-noun-RYtVYc0K
  4. castle
    Sense id: en-पुर्-sa-noun-kTpT198v
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: पुर (pura), पुरी (purī)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for पुर् meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pura",
      "word": "पुर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "purī",
      "word": "पुरी"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "iir-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tpelH-",
        "4": "*(t)pĺ̥H",
        "5": "city, fortress, stronghold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(t)pĺ̥H (“city, fortress, stronghold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτόλις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτόλις (ptólis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόλις"
      },
      "expansion": "πόλις (pólis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pilis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pilis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pils"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian pils",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(t)pĺ̥H (“city, fortress, stronghold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πτόλις (ptólis), πόλις (pólis), Lithuanian pilis, Latvian pils.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "púr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूः",
      "roman": "pū́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरौ",
      "roman": "púrau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरा1",
      "roman": "púrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरः",
      "roman": "púraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूः",
      "roman": "pū́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरौ",
      "roman": "púrau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरा1",
      "roman": "púrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरः",
      "roman": "púraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरम्",
      "roman": "púram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरौ",
      "roman": "púrau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरा1",
      "roman": "púrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरः",
      "roman": "púraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरा",
      "roman": "purā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "pūrbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्भिः",
      "roman": "pūrbhíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरे",
      "roman": "puré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "pūrbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्भ्यः",
      "roman": "pūrbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरः",
      "roman": "puráḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "pūrbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्भ्यः",
      "roman": "pūrbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरः",
      "roman": "puráḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरोः",
      "roman": "puróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराम्",
      "roman": "purā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरि",
      "roman": "purí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरोः",
      "roman": "puróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्षु",
      "roman": "pūrṣú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "púr"
      },
      "expansion": "पुर् • (púr) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "púr"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 9 35 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 4 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.95.1",
          "roman": "THIS stream Sarasvatī with fostering current comes forth, our sure defence, our fort of iron.",
          "text": "प्र क्षोदसा धायसा सस्र एषा सरस्वती धरुणमायसी पूः।\npra kṣodasā dhāyasā sasra eṣā sarasvatī dharuṇamāyasī pūḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stronghold, fortress"
      ],
      "id": "en-पुर्-sa-noun-~XxFao13",
      "links": [
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold"
        ],
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "city, town"
      ],
      "id": "en-पुर्-sa-noun-buP~kWBn",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rampart, wall"
      ],
      "id": "en-पुर्-sa-noun-RYtVYc0K",
      "links": [
        [
          "rampart",
          "rampart"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "castle"
      ],
      "id": "en-पुर्-sa-noun-kTpT198v",
      "links": [
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/púɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पुर्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pura",
      "word": "पुर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "purī",
      "word": "पुरी"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "iir-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tpelH-",
        "4": "*(t)pĺ̥H",
        "5": "city, fortress, stronghold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(t)pĺ̥H (“city, fortress, stronghold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτόλις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτόλις (ptólis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόλις"
      },
      "expansion": "πόλις (pólis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pilis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pilis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pils"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian pils",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(t)pĺ̥H (“city, fortress, stronghold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πτόλις (ptólis), πόλις (pólis), Lithuanian pilis, Latvian pils.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "púr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूः",
      "roman": "pū́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरौ",
      "roman": "púrau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरा1",
      "roman": "púrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरः",
      "roman": "púraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूः",
      "roman": "pū́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरौ",
      "roman": "púrau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरा1",
      "roman": "púrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरः",
      "roman": "púraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरम्",
      "roman": "púram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरौ",
      "roman": "púrau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरा1",
      "roman": "púrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरः",
      "roman": "púraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरा",
      "roman": "purā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "pūrbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्भिः",
      "roman": "pūrbhíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरे",
      "roman": "puré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "pūrbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्भ्यः",
      "roman": "pūrbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरः",
      "roman": "puráḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "pūrbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्भ्यः",
      "roman": "pūrbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरः",
      "roman": "puráḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरोः",
      "roman": "puróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराम्",
      "roman": "purā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरि",
      "roman": "purí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुरोः",
      "roman": "puróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्षु",
      "roman": "pūrṣú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "púr"
      },
      "expansion": "पुर् • (púr) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "púr"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.95.1",
          "roman": "THIS stream Sarasvatī with fostering current comes forth, our sure defence, our fort of iron.",
          "text": "प्र क्षोदसा धायसा सस्र एषा सरस्वती धरुणमायसी पूः।\npra kṣodasā dhāyasā sasra eṣā sarasvatī dharuṇamāyasī pūḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stronghold, fortress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold"
        ],
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "city, town"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rampart, wall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rampart",
          "rampart"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "castle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/púɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पुर्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.