See पुरस् on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for पुरस् meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pr̥Hás",
"4": "",
"5": "before, in front"
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "before, in front"
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"expansion": "*preh₂- (“before, in front”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "before, in front of"
},
"expansion": "Latin prae (“before, in front of”)",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "prior"
},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "πάρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάρος (páros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*pьrvъ"
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "English first",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore"
},
"expansion": "fore",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hás (“before, in front”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-ós, from *preh₂- (“before, in front”). Cognate with Latin prae (“before, in front of”) prior, Ancient Greek πάρος (páros), Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ, and English first and fore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purás",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"args": {
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"head": "",
"sc": "Deva",
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"tr2": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "purás"
},
"expansion": "पुरस् • (purás)",
"name": "sa-adverb"
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],
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"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.31.11",
"roman": "He, Indra, has formerly arrested in battle the rapid chariot of the sun; Etaśa has born away the wheel, and with it Indra demolishes his foes; may he, giving us precedence, be propitiated by our rite.",
"text": "सूर॑श्चि॒द्रथं॒ परि॑तक्म्यायां॒ पूर्वं॑ कर॒दुप॑रं जूजु॒वांस॑म्।\nभर॑च्च॒क्रमेत॑श॒: सं रि॑णाति पु॒रो दध॑त्सनिष्यति॒ क्रतुं॑ नः॥\nsū́raścidráthaṃ páritakmyāyāṃ pū́rvaṃ karadúparaṃ jūjuvā́ṃsam.\nbháraccakrámétaśa: sáṃ riṇāti puró dádhatsaniṣyati krátuṃ naḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front"
],
"id": "en-पुरस्-sa-adv-sxQgeT7h",
"links": [
[
"in front",
"in front"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-पुरस्-sa-adv-bbfYA-dP",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"towards or from the east"
],
"id": "en-पुरस्-sa-adv-vnQ1f6-S",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pu.ɾɐ́s/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ɾɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "पुरस्"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sitting in front, presiding",
"roman": "puraḥsád",
"word": "पुरःसद्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "standing at the head, a leader",
"roman": "puraḥsthātri",
"word": "पुरःस्थात्रि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "impending, imminent",
"roman": "puraḥsthita",
"word": "पुरःस्थित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "before, in front of",
"roman": "puratas",
"word": "पुरतस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "placing at front; preference; reward",
"roman": "puraskāra",
"word": "पुरस्कार"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "placed in front, commissioned, appointed",
"roman": "purohita",
"word": "पुरोहित"
}
],
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"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
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{
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{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
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"expansion": "Old Marathi: पुढां (puḍhāṃ)",
"name": "desc"
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{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रथम"
},
"expansion": "प्रथम (prathama)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: पुढां (puḍhāṃ) ? (or from प्रथम (prathama))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
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"expansion": "Marathi: पुढे (puḍhe)",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Marathi: पुढे (puḍhe)"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"5": "before, in front"
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"args": {
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"args": {
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ",
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"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "English first",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore"
},
"expansion": "fore",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hás (“before, in front”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-ós, from *preh₂- (“before, in front”). Cognate with Latin prae (“before, in front of”) prior, Ancient Greek πάρος (páros), Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ, and English first and fore.",
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{
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"tags": [
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"pos": "prep",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 92 5",
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{
"_dis": "4 5 8 77 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 87 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, in advance, forward"
],
"id": "en-पुरस्-sa-prep-Ub3HBjLj",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
],
[
"forward",
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the presence of, before the eyes"
],
"id": "en-पुरस्-sa-prep-wCCVsWW5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive, locative or accusative) in the presence of, before the eyes"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"locative",
"with-genitive"
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}
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"ipa": "/pu.ɾɐ́s/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ɾɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
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}
],
"word": "पुरस्"
}
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"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "fore",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hás (“before, in front”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-ós, from *preh₂- (“before, in front”). Cognate with Latin prae (“before, in front of”) prior, Ancient Greek πάρος (páros), Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ, and English first and fore.",
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"name": "head"
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"args": {
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"categories": [
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{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.31.11",
"roman": "He, Indra, has formerly arrested in battle the rapid chariot of the sun; Etaśa has born away the wheel, and with it Indra demolishes his foes; may he, giving us precedence, be propitiated by our rite.",
"text": "सूर॑श्चि॒द्रथं॒ परि॑तक्म्यायां॒ पूर्वं॑ कर॒दुप॑रं जूजु॒वांस॑म्।\nभर॑च्च॒क्रमेत॑श॒: सं रि॑णाति पु॒रो दध॑त्सनिष्यति॒ क्रतुं॑ नः॥\nsū́raścidráthaṃ páritakmyāyāṃ pū́rvaṃ karadúparaṃ jūjuvā́ṃsam.\nbháraccakrámétaśa: sáṃ riṇāti puró dádhatsaniṣyati krátuṃ naḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front"
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"links": [
[
"in front",
"in front"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"before"
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"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
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{
"glosses": [
"towards or from the east"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pu.ɾɐ́s/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ɾɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "पुरस्"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit prepositions",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
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"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes"
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"derived": [
{
"english": "sitting in front, presiding",
"roman": "puraḥsád",
"word": "पुरःसद्"
},
{
"english": "standing at the head, a leader",
"roman": "puraḥsthātri",
"word": "पुरःस्थात्रि"
},
{
"english": "impending, imminent",
"roman": "puraḥsthita",
"word": "पुरःस्थित"
},
{
"english": "before, in front of",
"roman": "puratas",
"word": "पुरतस्"
},
{
"english": "placing at front; preference; reward",
"roman": "puraskāra",
"word": "पुरस्कार"
},
{
"english": "placed in front, commissioned, appointed",
"roman": "purohita",
"word": "पुरोहित"
}
],
"descendants": [
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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],
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{
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},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"args": {
"1": "sa",
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},
"expansion": "प्रथम (prathama)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: पुढां (puḍhāṃ) ? (or from प्रथम (prathama))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
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},
"expansion": "Marathi: पुढे (puḍhe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: पुढे (puḍhe)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"4": "before, in front of"
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"expansion": "Latin prae (“before, in front of”)",
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{
"args": {
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{
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάρος (páros)",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "first"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore"
},
"expansion": "fore",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hás (“before, in front”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-ós, from *preh₂- (“before, in front”). Cognate with Latin prae (“before, in front of”) prior, Ancient Greek πάρος (páros), Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ, and English first and fore.",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"tr": "purás"
},
"expansion": "पुरस् • (purás)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, in advance, forward"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the presence of, before the eyes"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive, locative or accusative) in the presence of, before the eyes"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"locative",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pu.ɾɐ́s/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ɾɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "पुरस्"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.