See पुरस् on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*pr̥Hás", "4": "", "5": "before, in front" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hás (“before, in front”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*pr̥h₂-ós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-ós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prae", "3": "", "4": "before, in front of" }, "expansion": "Latin prae (“before, in front of”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πάρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάρος (páros)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*pьrvъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "first" }, "expansion": "English first", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hás (“before, in front”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-ós, from *preh₂- (“before, in front”). Cognate with Latin prae (“before, in front of”) prior, Ancient Greek πάρος (páros), Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ, and English first and fore.", "forms": [ { "form": "purás", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "noun", "head": "", "sc": "Deva", "sort": "", "tr": "purás", "tr2": "" }, "expansion": "पुरस् • (purás)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "purás" }, "expansion": "पुरस् • (purás)", "name": "sa-adverb" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.31.11", "roman": "He, Indra, has formerly arrested in battle the rapid chariot of the sun; Etaśa has born away the wheel, and with it Indra demolishes his foes; may he, giving us precedence, be propitiated by our rite.", "text": "सूर॑श्चि॒द्रथं॒ परि॑तक्म्यायां॒ पूर्वं॑ कर॒दुप॑रं जूजु॒वांस॑म्।\nभर॑च्च॒क्रमेत॑श॒: सं रि॑णाति पु॒रो दध॑त्सनिष्यति॒ क्रतुं॑ नः॥\nsū́raścidráthaṃ páritakmyāyāṃ pū́rvaṃ karadúparaṃ jūjuvā́ṃsam.\nbháraccakrámétaśa: sáṃ riṇāti puró dádhatsaniṣyati krátuṃ naḥ." } ], "glosses": [ "in front" ], "id": "en-पुरस्-sa-adv-sxQgeT7h", "links": [ [ "in front", "in front" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 23 13 35 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "before" ], "id": "en-पुरस्-sa-adv-bbfYA-dP", "links": [ [ "before", "before" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 23 13 35 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "towards or from the east" ], "id": "en-पुरस्-sa-adv-vnQ1f6-S", "links": [ [ "from", "from" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pu.ɾɐ́s/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpu.ɾɐs̪/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "पुरस्" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "sitting in front, presiding", "roman": "puraḥsád", "word": "पुरःसद्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "standing at the head, a leader", "roman": "puraḥsthātri", "word": "पुरःस्थात्रि" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "impending, imminent", "roman": "puraḥsthita", "word": "पुरःस्थित" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "before, in front of", "roman": "puratas", "word": "पुरतस्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "placing at front; preference; reward", "roman": "puraskāra", "word": "पुरस्कार" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "purástāt", "word": "पुरस्तात्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "placed in front, commissioned, appointed", "roman": "puróhita", "word": "पुरोहित" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ash" }, "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ashokan Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mah" }, "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kok", "2": "फुडे" }, "expansion": "Konkani: फुडे (phuḍe)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Konkani: फुडे (phuḍe)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "omr", "2": "पुढां" }, "expansion": "Old Marathi: पुढां (puḍhāṃ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Marathi: पुढां (puḍhāṃ) ? (or from प्रथम (prathama))" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "पुढे" }, "expansion": "Marathi: पुढे (puḍhe)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Marathi: पुढे (puḍhe)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "pure" }, "expansion": "Pali: pure", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: pure" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*pr̥Hás", "4": "", "5": "before, in front" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hás (“before, in front”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*pr̥h₂-ós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-ós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prae", "3": "", "4": "before, in front of" }, "expansion": "Latin prae (“before, in front of”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πάρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάρος (páros)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*pьrvъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "first" }, "expansion": "English first", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hás (“before, in front”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-ós, from *preh₂- (“before, in front”). Cognate with Latin prae (“before, in front of”) prior, Ancient Greek πάρος (páros), Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ, and English first and fore.", "forms": [ { "form": "purás", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "preposition", "tr": "purás" }, "expansion": "पुरस् • (purás)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "purā́", "word": "पुरा" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "purāṇá", "word": "पुराण" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "pū́rva", "word": "पूर्व" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 5 2 89 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 5 0 91 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 13 2 77 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 23 13 35 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 22 5 61 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 25 3 57 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "before, in advance, forward" ], "id": "en-पुरस्-sa-prep-Ub3HBjLj", "links": [ [ "before", "before" ], [ "in advance", "in advance" ], [ "forward", "forward" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 23 13 35 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda" } ], "glosses": [ "in the presence of, before the eyes" ], "id": "en-पुरस्-sa-prep-wCCVsWW5", "raw_glosses": [ "(with genitive, locative or accusative) in the presence of, before the eyes" ], "tags": [ "accusative", "locative", "with-genitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pu.ɾɐ́s/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpu.ɾɐs̪/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "पुरस्" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit prepositions", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*pr̥Hás", "4": "", "5": "before, in front" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hás (“before, in front”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*pr̥h₂-ós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-ós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prae", "3": "", "4": "before, in front of" }, "expansion": "Latin prae (“before, in front of”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πάρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάρος (páros)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*pьrvъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "first" }, "expansion": "English first", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hás (“before, in front”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-ós, from *preh₂- (“before, in front”). Cognate with Latin prae (“before, in front of”) prior, Ancient Greek πάρος (páros), Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ, and English first and fore.", "forms": [ { "form": "purás", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "noun", "head": "", "sc": "Deva", "sort": "", "tr": "purás", "tr2": "" }, "expansion": "पुरस् • (purás)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "purás" }, "expansion": "पुरस् • (purás)", "name": "sa-adverb" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.31.11", "roman": "He, Indra, has formerly arrested in battle the rapid chariot of the sun; Etaśa has born away the wheel, and with it Indra demolishes his foes; may he, giving us precedence, be propitiated by our rite.", "text": "सूर॑श्चि॒द्रथं॒ परि॑तक्म्यायां॒ पूर्वं॑ कर॒दुप॑रं जूजु॒वांस॑म्।\nभर॑च्च॒क्रमेत॑श॒: सं रि॑णाति पु॒रो दध॑त्सनिष्यति॒ क्रतुं॑ नः॥\nsū́raścidráthaṃ páritakmyāyāṃ pū́rvaṃ karadúparaṃ jūjuvā́ṃsam.\nbháraccakrámétaśa: sáṃ riṇāti puró dádhatsaniṣyati krátuṃ naḥ." } ], "glosses": [ "in front" ], "links": [ [ "in front", "in front" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "before" ], "links": [ [ "before", "before" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "towards or from the east" ], "links": [ [ "from", "from" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pu.ɾɐ́s/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpu.ɾɐs̪/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "पुरस्" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit prepositions", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes" ], "derived": [ { "english": "sitting in front, presiding", "roman": "puraḥsád", "word": "पुरःसद्" }, { "english": "standing at the head, a leader", "roman": "puraḥsthātri", "word": "पुरःस्थात्रि" }, { "english": "impending, imminent", "roman": "puraḥsthita", "word": "पुरःस्थित" }, { "english": "before, in front of", "roman": "puratas", "word": "पुरतस्" }, { "english": "placing at front; preference; reward", "roman": "puraskāra", "word": "पुरस्कार" }, { "roman": "purástāt", "word": "पुरस्तात्" }, { "english": "placed in front, commissioned, appointed", "roman": "puróhita", "word": "पुरोहित" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ash" }, "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ashokan Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mah" }, "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kok", "2": "फुडे" }, "expansion": "Konkani: फुडे (phuḍe)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Konkani: फुडे (phuḍe)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "omr", "2": "पुढां" }, "expansion": "Old Marathi: पुढां (puḍhāṃ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Marathi: पुढां (puḍhāṃ) ? (or from प्रथम (prathama))" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "पुढे" }, "expansion": "Marathi: पुढे (puḍhe)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Marathi: पुढे (puḍhe)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "pure" }, "expansion": "Pali: pure", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: pure" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*pr̥Hás", "4": "", "5": "before, in front" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hás (“before, in front”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*pr̥h₂-ós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-ós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prae", "3": "", "4": "before, in front of" }, "expansion": "Latin prae (“before, in front of”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πάρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάρος (páros)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*pьrvъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "first" }, "expansion": "English first", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hás (“before, in front”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-ós, from *preh₂- (“before, in front”). Cognate with Latin prae (“before, in front of”) prior, Ancient Greek πάρος (páros), Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ, and English first and fore.", "forms": [ { "form": "purás", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "preposition", "tr": "purás" }, "expansion": "पुरस् • (purás)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "roman": "purā́", "word": "पुरा" }, { "roman": "purāṇá", "word": "पुराण" }, { "roman": "pū́rva", "word": "पूर्व" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "before, in advance, forward" ], "links": [ [ "before", "before" ], [ "in advance", "in advance" ], [ "forward", "forward" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda" } ], "glosses": [ "in the presence of, before the eyes" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with genitive, locative or accusative) in the presence of, before the eyes" ], "tags": [ "accusative", "locative", "with-genitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pu.ɾɐ́s/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpu.ɾɐs̪/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "पुरस्" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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