"पीड्" meaning in All languages combined

See पीड् on Wiktionary

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /piːɖ/ [Vedic], /piːɖ/ [Classical] Forms: pīḍ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pisd- (“to squeeze”) from *pi- + the zero-grade of *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πῐέζω (piézō, “to squeeze”) whence English piezo-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*pisd-|t=to squeeze}} Proto-Indo-European *pisd- (“to squeeze”), {{m|ine-pro|*pi-}} *pi-, {{m|ine-pro|*sed-|t=to sit}} *sed- (“to sit”), {{cog|grc|πῐέζω|t=to squeeze}} Ancient Greek πῐέζω (piézō, “to squeeze”), {{cog|en|piezo-}} English piezo- Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} पीड् • (pīḍ), {{sa-root}} पीड् • (pīḍ)
  1. to press, squeeze Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-पीड्-sa-root-bAiUfXkh
  2. to hurt, harm, injure, oppress, vex, torment, harass Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-पीड्-sa-root-Xx-tHLLe Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 21 15 26 38
  3. to break (a vow) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-पीड्-sa-root-AwrxO9rM Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 21 15 26 38
  4. to neglect (one's family) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-पीड्-sa-root-qko6nvug Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 21 15 26 38
  5. (astrology) to cover (esp. with something inauspicious), to eclipse, obscure Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Astrology
    Sense id: en-पीड्-sa-root-60V8jny9 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 0 9 4 12 75 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 21 15 26 38 Topics: astrology, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: पीडा (pīḍā) (english: suffering, annoyance, pain, injury)

Download JSON data for पीड् meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "suffering, annoyance, pain, injury",
      "roman": "pīḍā",
      "word": "पीडा"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pisd-",
        "t": "to squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pisd- (“to squeeze”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pi-"
      },
      "expansion": "*pi-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sed-",
        "t": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "*sed- (“to sit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῐέζω",
        "t": "to squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῐέζω (piézō, “to squeeze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "piezo-"
      },
      "expansion": "English piezo-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pisd- (“to squeeze”) from *pi- + the zero-grade of *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πῐέζω (piézō, “to squeeze”) whence English piezo-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pīḍ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "पीड् • (pīḍ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "पीड् • (pīḍ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press, squeeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-पीड्-sa-root-bAiUfXkh",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 21 15 26 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt, harm, injure, oppress, vex, torment, harass"
      ],
      "id": "en-पीड्-sa-root-Xx-tHLLe",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ],
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 21 15 26 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break (a vow)"
      ],
      "id": "en-पीड्-sa-root-AwrxO9rM",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 21 15 26 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to neglect (one's family)"
      ],
      "id": "en-पीड्-sa-root-qko6nvug",
      "links": [
        [
          "neglect",
          "neglect"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "sa:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 4 12 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 21 15 26 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover (esp. with something inauspicious), to eclipse, obscure"
      ],
      "id": "en-पीड्-sa-root-60V8jny9",
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "inauspicious",
          "inauspicious"
        ],
        [
          "eclipse",
          "eclipse"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) to cover (esp. with something inauspicious), to eclipse, obscure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːɖ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːɖ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पीड्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "suffering, annoyance, pain, injury",
      "roman": "pīḍā",
      "word": "पीडा"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pisd-",
        "t": "to squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pisd- (“to squeeze”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pi-"
      },
      "expansion": "*pi-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sed-",
        "t": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "*sed- (“to sit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῐέζω",
        "t": "to squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῐέζω (piézō, “to squeeze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "piezo-"
      },
      "expansion": "English piezo-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pisd- (“to squeeze”) from *pi- + the zero-grade of *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πῐέζω (piézō, “to squeeze”) whence English piezo-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pīḍ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "पीड् • (pīḍ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "पीड् • (pīḍ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press, squeeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt, harm, injure, oppress, vex, torment, harass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ],
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break (a vow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to neglect (one's family)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neglect",
          "neglect"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Astrology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover (esp. with something inauspicious), to eclipse, obscure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "inauspicious",
          "inauspicious"
        ],
        [
          "eclipse",
          "eclipse"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) to cover (esp. with something inauspicious), to eclipse, obscure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːɖ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːɖ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पीड्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.