See पश्यति on Wiktionary
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀧𑀲𑀢𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀲𑀢𑀺 (pasati)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀇 (pāsaï)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀇 (pāsaï)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nSindhi: پَسَڻُ / पसणु",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀲𑀢𑀺 (pasati)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀇 (pāsaï)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀇 (pāsaï)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nSindhi: پَسَڻُ / पसणु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "پوشیک",
"tr": "pošík"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: پوشیک (pošík)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: پوشیک (pošík)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "पश्योनॊ",
"tr": "paśyōno"
},
"expansion": "Shina: पश्योनॊ (paśyōno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: पश्योनॊ (paśyōno)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "passati"
},
"expansion": "Pali: passati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: passati"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*(s)páśyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *(s)páśyati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*spáćyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćyati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spéḱyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*derḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ-",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *(s)páśyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćyati, from Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti, present form of *speḱ-; see there for cognates. The root is suppletive - although पश्यति (paśyati) derives from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-, the root is derived from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "páśyati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दृश्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यति",
"roman": "páśyati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यते",
"roman": "páśyate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यति",
"roman": "páśyati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यतः",
"roman": "páśyataḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यन्ति",
"roman": "páśyanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यते",
"roman": "páśyate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येते",
"roman": "páśyete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यन्ते",
"roman": "páśyante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यसि",
"roman": "páśyasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यथः",
"roman": "páśyathaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यथ",
"roman": "páśyatha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यसे",
"roman": "páśyase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येथे",
"roman": "páśyethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यध्वे",
"roman": "páśyadhve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यामि",
"roman": "páśyāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यावः",
"roman": "páśyāvaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यामः",
"roman": "páśyāmaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्ये",
"roman": "páśye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यावहे",
"roman": "páśyāvahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यामहे",
"roman": "páśyāmahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यतु",
"roman": "páśyatu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यताम्",
"roman": "páśyatām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यन्तु",
"roman": "páśyantu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यताम्",
"roman": "páśyatām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येताम्",
"roman": "páśyetām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यन्ताम्",
"roman": "páśyantām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्य",
"roman": "páśya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यतम्",
"roman": "páśyatam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यत",
"roman": "páśyata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यस्व",
"roman": "páśyasva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येथाम्",
"roman": "páśyethām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यध्वम्",
"roman": "páśyadhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यानि",
"roman": "páśyāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्याव",
"roman": "páśyāva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्याम",
"roman": "páśyāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यै",
"roman": "páśyai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यावहै",
"roman": "páśyāvahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यामहै",
"roman": "páśyāmahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येत्",
"roman": "páśyet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येताम्",
"roman": "páśyetām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येयुः",
"roman": "páśyeyuḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येत",
"roman": "páśyeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येयाताम्",
"roman": "páśyeyātām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येरन्",
"roman": "páśyeran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येः",
"roman": "páśyeḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येतम्",
"roman": "páśyetam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येत",
"roman": "páśyeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येथाः",
"roman": "páśyethāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येयाथाम्",
"roman": "páśyeyāthām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येध्वम्",
"roman": "páśyedhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येयम्",
"roman": "páśyeyam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येव",
"roman": "páśyeva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येम",
"roman": "páśyema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येय",
"roman": "páśyeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येवहि",
"roman": "páśyevahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येमहि",
"roman": "páśyemahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यत्",
"roman": "páśyat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यमान",
"roman": "páśyamāna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यत्",
"roman": "ápaśyat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यत",
"roman": "ápaśyata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यत्",
"roman": "ápaśyat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यताम्",
"roman": "ápaśyatām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यन्",
"roman": "ápaśyan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यत",
"roman": "ápaśyata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्येताम्",
"roman": "ápaśyetām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यन्त",
"roman": "ápaśyanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यः",
"roman": "ápaśyaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यतम्",
"roman": "ápaśyatam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यत",
"roman": "ápaśyata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यथाः",
"roman": "ápaśyathāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्येथाम्",
"roman": "ápaśyethām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यध्वम्",
"roman": "ápaśyadhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यम्",
"roman": "ápaśyam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्याव",
"roman": "ápaśyāva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्याम",
"roman": "ápaśyāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्ये",
"roman": "ápaśye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यावहि",
"roman": "ápaśyāvahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यामहि",
"roman": "ápaśyāmahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "दृश्",
"2": "4",
"3": "P",
"tr": "páśyati"
},
"expansion": "पश्यति • (páśyati) third-singular present indicative (root दृश्, class 4, type P)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "páśyati"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "ápaśyat"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 21 11 11 19 8 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दृश्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to see, behold, observe"
],
"id": "en-पश्यति-sa-verb-lKFPYr04",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"behold",
"behold"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 52 18 5 10 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 55 18 4 9 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 11 11 19 8 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दृश्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 49 16 5 10 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spectate"
],
"id": "en-पश्यति-sa-verb-MHDefVQ~",
"links": [
[
"spectate",
"spectate"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 21 11 11 19 8 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दृश्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to receive a visitor"
],
"id": "en-पश्यति-sa-verb-VdXT4hZ1",
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 21 11 11 19 8 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दृश्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to experience, partake of"
],
"id": "en-पश्यति-sa-verb-jbkzz86H",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"partake",
"partake"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 21 11 11 19 8 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दृश्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to learn, find out"
],
"id": "en-पश्यति-sa-verb-JAnNTdPx",
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"find out",
"find out"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to compose, invent"
],
"id": "en-पश्यति-sa-verb-SSmGeknA",
"links": [
[
"compose",
"compose"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 21 11 11 19 8 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दृश्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider, examine"
],
"id": "en-पश्यति-sa-verb-gdHclA5y",
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to foresee"
],
"id": "en-पश्यति-sa-verb--wI5J1Wf",
"links": [
[
"foresee",
"foresee"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"type-p"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐ́ɕ.jɐ.ti/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐɕ.jɐ.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पश्यति"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit class 4 verbs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs",
"Sanskrit suppletive verbs",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दृश्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit verbs",
"Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀧𑀲𑀢𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀲𑀢𑀺 (pasati)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀇 (pāsaï)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀇 (pāsaï)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nSindhi: پَسَڻُ / पसणु",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀲𑀢𑀺 (pasati)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀇 (pāsaï)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀇 (pāsaï)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nSindhi: پَسَڻُ / पसणु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "پوشیک",
"tr": "pošík"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: پوشیک (pošík)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: پوشیک (pošík)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "पश्योनॊ",
"tr": "paśyōno"
},
"expansion": "Shina: पश्योनॊ (paśyōno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: पश्योनॊ (paśyōno)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "passati"
},
"expansion": "Pali: passati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: passati"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*(s)páśyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *(s)páśyati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*spáćyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćyati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spéḱyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*derḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ-",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *(s)páśyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćyati, from Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti, present form of *speḱ-; see there for cognates. The root is suppletive - although पश्यति (paśyati) derives from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-, the root is derived from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "páśyati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दृश्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यति",
"roman": "páśyati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यते",
"roman": "páśyate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यति",
"roman": "páśyati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यतः",
"roman": "páśyataḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यन्ति",
"roman": "páśyanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यते",
"roman": "páśyate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येते",
"roman": "páśyete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यन्ते",
"roman": "páśyante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यसि",
"roman": "páśyasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यथः",
"roman": "páśyathaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यथ",
"roman": "páśyatha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यसे",
"roman": "páśyase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येथे",
"roman": "páśyethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यध्वे",
"roman": "páśyadhve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यामि",
"roman": "páśyāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यावः",
"roman": "páśyāvaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यामः",
"roman": "páśyāmaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्ये",
"roman": "páśye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यावहे",
"roman": "páśyāvahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यामहे",
"roman": "páśyāmahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यतु",
"roman": "páśyatu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यताम्",
"roman": "páśyatām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यन्तु",
"roman": "páśyantu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यताम्",
"roman": "páśyatām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येताम्",
"roman": "páśyetām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यन्ताम्",
"roman": "páśyantām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्य",
"roman": "páśya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यतम्",
"roman": "páśyatam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यत",
"roman": "páśyata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यस्व",
"roman": "páśyasva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येथाम्",
"roman": "páśyethām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यध्वम्",
"roman": "páśyadhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यानि",
"roman": "páśyāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्याव",
"roman": "páśyāva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्याम",
"roman": "páśyāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यै",
"roman": "páśyai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यावहै",
"roman": "páśyāvahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यामहै",
"roman": "páśyāmahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येत्",
"roman": "páśyet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येताम्",
"roman": "páśyetām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येयुः",
"roman": "páśyeyuḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येत",
"roman": "páśyeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येयाताम्",
"roman": "páśyeyātām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येरन्",
"roman": "páśyeran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येः",
"roman": "páśyeḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येतम्",
"roman": "páśyetam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येत",
"roman": "páśyeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येथाः",
"roman": "páśyethāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येयाथाम्",
"roman": "páśyeyāthām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येध्वम्",
"roman": "páśyedhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येयम्",
"roman": "páśyeyam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येव",
"roman": "páśyeva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येम",
"roman": "páśyema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येय",
"roman": "páśyeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येवहि",
"roman": "páśyevahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्येमहि",
"roman": "páśyemahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यत्",
"roman": "páśyat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्यमान",
"roman": "páśyamāna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यत्",
"roman": "ápaśyat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यत",
"roman": "ápaśyata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यत्",
"roman": "ápaśyat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यताम्",
"roman": "ápaśyatām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यन्",
"roman": "ápaśyan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यत",
"roman": "ápaśyata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्येताम्",
"roman": "ápaśyetām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यन्त",
"roman": "ápaśyanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यः",
"roman": "ápaśyaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यतम्",
"roman": "ápaśyatam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यत",
"roman": "ápaśyata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यथाः",
"roman": "ápaśyathāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्येथाम्",
"roman": "ápaśyethām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यध्वम्",
"roman": "ápaśyadhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यम्",
"roman": "ápaśyam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्याव",
"roman": "ápaśyāva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्याम",
"roman": "ápaśyāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्ये",
"roman": "ápaśye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यावहि",
"roman": "ápaśyāvahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "अपश्यामहि",
"roman": "ápaśyāmahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "दृश्",
"2": "4",
"3": "P",
"tr": "páśyati"
},
"expansion": "पश्यति • (páśyati) third-singular present indicative (root दृश्, class 4, type P)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "páśyati"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "ápaśyat"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to see, behold, observe"
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"behold",
"behold"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to spectate"
],
"links": [
[
"spectate",
"spectate"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to receive a visitor"
],
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to experience, partake of"
],
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"partake",
"partake"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to learn, find out"
],
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"find out",
"find out"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to compose, invent"
],
"links": [
[
"compose",
"compose"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consider, examine"
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to foresee"
],
"links": [
[
"foresee",
"foresee"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"type-p"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐ́ɕ.jɐ.ti/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐɕ.jɐ.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पश्यति"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
"path": [
"पश्यति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "पश्यति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
"path": [
"पश्यति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "पश्यति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
"path": [
"पश्यति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "पश्यति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
"path": [
"पश्यति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "पश्यति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
"path": [
"पश्यति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "पश्यति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
"path": [
"पश्यति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "पश्यति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
"path": [
"पश्यति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "पश्यति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
"path": [
"पश्यति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "पश्यति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
"path": [
"पश्यति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "पश्यति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mediopassive'",
"path": [
"पश्यति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "पश्यति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
"path": [
"पश्यति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "पश्यति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
"path": [
"पश्यति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "पश्यति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
"path": [
"पश्यति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "पश्यति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mediopassive'",
"path": [
"पश्यति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "पश्यति",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.