See पश्चिम on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for पश्चिम meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पश्चिम"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पश्चिम (paścima)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पश्चिम (paścima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paścim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پشچم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्चिम",
"roman": "paścim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्चिम",
"roman": "paścim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्चिम",
"roman": "paścim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्चिमों",
"roman": "paścimõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्चिम",
"roman": "paścim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्चिमो",
"roman": "paścimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "پشچم"
},
"expansion": "पश्चिम • (paścim) m (Urdu spelling پشچم)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "hi:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "paścimī",
"word": "पश्चिमी"
}
],
"glosses": [
"west"
],
"id": "en-पश्चिम-hi-noun-dqeWIItx",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəʃ.t͡ʃɪm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐʃ.t͡ʃɪ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "पश्चिम"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पश्चिम"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पश्चिम (paścima)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पश्चिम (paścima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paścim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "पश्चिम • (paścim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "पश्चिम • (paścim)",
"name": "mr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"western"
],
"id": "en-पश्चिम-mr-adj-1GHbYZBm",
"links": [
[
"western",
"western"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "पाश्चिमात्य"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəɕ.t͡ɕim/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pəɕ.t͡ɕiːm]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mr:पश्चिम दिशा"
],
"word": "पश्चिम"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पश्चिम"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पश्चिम (paścima)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पश्चिम (paścima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paścim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "पश्चिम • (paścim) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "पश्चिम • (paścim) f",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mr",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "mr:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"west"
],
"id": "en-पश्चिम-mr-noun-dqeWIItx",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəɕ.t͡ɕim/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pəɕ.t͡ɕiːm]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mr:पश्चिम दिशा"
],
"word": "पश्चिम"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पश्चिम"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पश्चिम (paścima)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पश्चिम (paścima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paścim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "पश्चिम • (paścim)",
"name": "ne-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ne",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "ne:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"west"
],
"id": "en-पश्चिम-ne-noun-dqeWIItx",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʌst͡sim]"
}
],
"word": "पश्चिम"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पश्चा"
},
"expansion": "पश्चा (paścā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pasčaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčaH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pos-kʷéh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pos-kʷéh₁",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pós",
"3": "",
"4": "afterwards, behind"
},
"expansion": "*pós (“afterwards, behind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "post",
"3": "",
"4": "afterwards, behind"
},
"expansion": "Latin post (“afterwards, behind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬀 (pasca)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"ts": "pasā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [Term?] (/pasā/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to पश्चा (paścā); both from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-kʷéh₁, from *pós (“afterwards, behind”). Cognate with Latin post (“afterwards, behind”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬀 (pasca), Old Persian [Term?] (/pasā/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paścima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "पश्चिम • (paścima) stem, ?",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 46 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "sa:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"west, western"
],
"id": "en-पश्चिम-sa-noun-VQx4M6Jc",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"western",
"western"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐɕ.t͡ɕi.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐɕ.t͡ɕi.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "पश्चिम"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀫",
"t": "hinder, western"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀫 (pacchuma, “hinder, western”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀫 (pacchuma, “hinder, western”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "-",
"t": "the west",
"tr": "pachyumü"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: [script needed] (pachyumü, “the west”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: [script needed] (pachyumü, “the west”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪਛਵਾ",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "west wind"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਪਛਵਾ (pachvā, “west wind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਪਛਵਾ (pachvā, “west wind”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "پَچوَا",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "western"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: پَچوَا (pacoā, “western”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: پَچوَا (pacoā, “western”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पच्वां"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पच्वां (pacvā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पच्वां (pacvā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پَچوَاں"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پَچوَاں (pacvā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پَچوَاں (pacvā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Elu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "පැසිම්",
"3": "පැසුම්",
"t1": "last",
"t2": "last, west"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: පැසිම් (pæsim, “last”), පැසුම් (pæsum, “last, west”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: පැසිම් (pæsim, “last”), පැසුම් (pæsum, “last, west”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ފަކުސަމަ",
"t": "west, occident"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ފަކުސަމަ (fakusama, “west, occident”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ފަކުސަމަ (fakusama, “west, occident”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "pastima"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: pastima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: pastima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পশ্চিম"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: পশ্চিম (pościm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: পশ্চিম (pościm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પશ્ચિમ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: પશ્ચિમ (paścim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: પશ્ચિમ (paścim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पश्चिम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पश्चिम (paścim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पश्चिम (paścim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ (paścima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ (paścima)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បស្ចិម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: បស្ចិម (bahcəm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: បស្ចិម (bahcəm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "पश्चिम"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: पश्चिम (paścim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: पश्चिम (paścim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "पश्चिम"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: पश्चिम (paścim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: पश्चिम (paścim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "paścima"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: paścima\n> Javanese: ꦥꦿꦕꦶꦩ (pracima), ꦥꦕꦶꦩ (pacima), ꦥꦱ꧀ꦕꦶꦩ (pascima) (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: paścima\n> Javanese: ꦥꦿꦕꦶꦩ (pracima), ꦥꦕꦶꦩ (pacima), ꦥꦱ꧀ꦕꦶꦩ (pascima) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pacchima"
},
"expansion": "Pali: pacchima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: pacchima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੱਛਮ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਪੱਛਮ (paccham)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਪੱਛਮ (paccham)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "fosím"
},
"expansion": "Rohingya: fosím",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rohingya: fosím"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పశ్చిమ"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: పశ్చిమ (paścima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: పశ్చిమ (paścima)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ประจิม"
},
"expansion": "Thai: ประจิม (bprà-jim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thai: ประจิม (bprà-jim)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पश्चा"
},
"expansion": "पश्चा (paścā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pasčaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčaH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pos-kʷéh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pos-kʷéh₁",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pós",
"3": "",
"4": "afterwards, behind"
},
"expansion": "*pós (“afterwards, behind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "post",
"3": "",
"4": "afterwards, behind"
},
"expansion": "Latin post (“afterwards, behind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬀 (pasca)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"ts": "pasā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [Term?] (/pasā/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to पश्चा (paścā); both from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-kʷéh₁, from *pós (“afterwards, behind”). Cognate with Latin post (“afterwards, behind”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬀 (pasca), Old Persian [Term?] (/pasā/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paścima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "paścima"
},
"expansion": "पश्चिम • (paścima)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ancient, old"
],
"id": "en-पश्चिम-sa-adj-yrw-2QLa",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 46 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 88 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 88 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 46 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "sa:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"western"
],
"id": "en-पश्चिम-sa-adj-1GHbYZBm",
"links": [
[
"western",
"western"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐɕ.t͡ɕi.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐɕ.t͡ɕi.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "पश्चिम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian term requests",
"Requests for gender in Sanskrit entries",
"sa:Compass points"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "paścimī",
"word": "पश्चिमी"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पश्चिम"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पश्चिम (paścima)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पश्चिम (paścima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paścim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پشچم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्चिम",
"roman": "paścim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्चिम",
"roman": "paścim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्चिम",
"roman": "paścim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्चिमों",
"roman": "paścimõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्चिम",
"roman": "paścim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पश्चिमो",
"roman": "paścimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "پشچم"
},
"expansion": "पश्चिम • (paścim) m (Urdu spelling پشچم)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hi:Compass points"
],
"glosses": [
"west"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəʃ.t͡ʃɪm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐʃ.t͡ʃɪ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "पश्चिम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Marathi adjectives",
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Marathi feminine nouns",
"Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Persian term requests",
"Requests for gender in Sanskrit entries",
"mr:Compass points",
"sa:Compass points"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पश्चिम"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पश्चिम (paścima)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पश्चिम (paścima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paścim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "पश्चिम • (paścim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "पश्चिम • (paścim)",
"name": "mr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"western"
],
"links": [
[
"western",
"western"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "पाश्चिमात्य"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəɕ.t͡ɕim/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pəɕ.t͡ɕiːm]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mr:पश्चिम दिशा"
],
"word": "पश्चिम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Marathi adjectives",
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Marathi feminine nouns",
"Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Persian term requests",
"Requests for gender in Sanskrit entries",
"mr:Compass points",
"sa:Compass points"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पश्चिम"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पश्चिम (paścima)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पश्चिम (paścima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paścim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "पश्चिम • (paścim) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "पश्चिम • (paścim) f",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"west"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəɕ.t͡ɕim/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pəɕ.t͡ɕiːm]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mr:पश्चिम दिशा"
],
"word": "पश्चिम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian term requests",
"Requests for gender in Sanskrit entries",
"sa:Compass points"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पश्चिम"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पश्चिम (paścima)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पश्चिम (paścima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paścim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "पश्चिम • (paścim)",
"name": "ne-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"Nepali entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Nepali learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Nepali lemmas",
"Nepali nouns",
"Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Nepali terms with redundant script codes",
"ne:Compass points"
],
"glosses": [
"west"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʌst͡sim]"
}
],
"word": "पश्चिम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian term requests",
"Requests for gender in Sanskrit entries",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Compass points"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पश्चा"
},
"expansion": "पश्चा (paścā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pasčaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčaH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pos-kʷéh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pos-kʷéh₁",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pós",
"3": "",
"4": "afterwards, behind"
},
"expansion": "*pós (“afterwards, behind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "post",
"3": "",
"4": "afterwards, behind"
},
"expansion": "Latin post (“afterwards, behind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬀 (pasca)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"ts": "pasā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [Term?] (/pasā/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to पश्चा (paścā); both from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-kʷéh₁, from *pós (“afterwards, behind”). Cognate with Latin post (“afterwards, behind”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬀 (pasca), Old Persian [Term?] (/pasā/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paścima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "पश्चिम • (paścima) stem, ?",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"west, western"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"western",
"western"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐɕ.t͡ɕi.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐɕ.t͡ɕi.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "पश्चिम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian term requests",
"Requests for gender in Sanskrit entries",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Compass points"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀫",
"t": "hinder, western"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀫 (pacchuma, “hinder, western”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀫 (pacchuma, “hinder, western”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "-",
"t": "the west",
"tr": "pachyumü"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: [script needed] (pachyumü, “the west”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: [script needed] (pachyumü, “the west”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪਛਵਾ",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "west wind"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਪਛਵਾ (pachvā, “west wind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਪਛਵਾ (pachvā, “west wind”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "پَچوَا",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "western"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: پَچوَا (pacoā, “western”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: پَچوَا (pacoā, “western”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पच्वां"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पच्वां (pacvā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पच्वां (pacvā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پَچوَاں"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پَچوَاں (pacvā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پَچوَاں (pacvā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Elu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "පැසිම්",
"3": "පැසුම්",
"t1": "last",
"t2": "last, west"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: පැසිම් (pæsim, “last”), පැසුම් (pæsum, “last, west”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: පැසිම් (pæsim, “last”), පැසුම් (pæsum, “last, west”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ފަކުސަމަ",
"t": "west, occident"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ފަކުސަމަ (fakusama, “west, occident”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ފަކުސަމަ (fakusama, “west, occident”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "pastima"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: pastima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: pastima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পশ্চিম"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: পশ্চিম (pościm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: পশ্চিম (pościm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પશ્ચિમ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: પશ્ચિમ (paścim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: પશ્ચિમ (paścim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पश्चिम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पश्चिम (paścim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पश्चिम (paścim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ (paścima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ (paścima)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បស្ចិម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: បស្ចិម (bahcəm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: បស្ចិម (bahcəm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "पश्चिम"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: पश्चिम (paścim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: पश्चिम (paścim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "पश्चिम"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: पश्चिम (paścim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: पश्चिम (paścim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "paścima"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: paścima\n> Javanese: ꦥꦿꦕꦶꦩ (pracima), ꦥꦕꦶꦩ (pacima), ꦥꦱ꧀ꦕꦶꦩ (pascima) (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: paścima\n> Javanese: ꦥꦿꦕꦶꦩ (pracima), ꦥꦕꦶꦩ (pacima), ꦥꦱ꧀ꦕꦶꦩ (pascima) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pacchima"
},
"expansion": "Pali: pacchima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: pacchima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੱਛਮ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਪੱਛਮ (paccham)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਪੱਛਮ (paccham)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "fosím"
},
"expansion": "Rohingya: fosím",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rohingya: fosím"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పశ్చిమ"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: పశ్చిమ (paścima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: పశ్చిమ (paścima)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ประจิม"
},
"expansion": "Thai: ประจิม (bprà-jim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thai: ประจิม (bprà-jim)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पश्चा"
},
"expansion": "पश्चा (paścā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pasčaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčaH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pos-kʷéh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pos-kʷéh₁",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pós",
"3": "",
"4": "afterwards, behind"
},
"expansion": "*pós (“afterwards, behind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "post",
"3": "",
"4": "afterwards, behind"
},
"expansion": "Latin post (“afterwards, behind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬀 (pasca)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"ts": "pasā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [Term?] (/pasā/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to पश्चा (paścā); both from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-kʷéh₁, from *pós (“afterwards, behind”). Cognate with Latin post (“afterwards, behind”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬀 (pasca), Old Persian [Term?] (/pasā/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paścima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "paścima"
},
"expansion": "पश्चिम • (paścima)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ancient, old"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"western"
],
"links": [
[
"western",
"western"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐɕ.t͡ɕi.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐɕ.t͡ɕi.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "पश्चिम"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.