See पत्नी on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पत्नी"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit पत्नी (patnī)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit पत्नी (patnī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patnī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "पति",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "پتنی",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नी",
"roman": "patnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नियाँ",
"roman": "patniyā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नी",
"roman": "patnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नियों",
"roman": "patniyõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नी",
"roman": "patnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नियो",
"roman": "patniyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"m": "पति",
"ur": "پتنی"
},
"expansion": "पत्नी • (patnī) f (masculine पति, Urdu spelling پتنی)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi nouns with other-gender equivalents",
"parents": [
"Nouns with other-gender equivalents",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "hi:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-पत्नी-hi-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:पत्नी",
"word": "पति"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bīvī",
"word": "बीवी"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pət̪.niː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐt̪̚.niː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-पत्नी.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "पत्नी"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पत्नी"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit पत्नी (patnī)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit पत्नी (patnī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patnī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "पत्नी • (patnī) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "पत्नी • (patnī) f",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mr",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "mr:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-पत्नी-mr-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bāyko",
"sense": "wife",
"word": "बायको"
}
]
}
],
"word": "पत्नी"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (pattī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (pattī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "পত্নী",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: পত্নী (potni) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: পত্নী (potni) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পত্নী",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পত্নী (potni) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পত্নী (potni) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પત્ની",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: પત્ની (patnī) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: પત્ની (patnī) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani: patnī (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पत्नी",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पत्नी",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पत्नी"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پتنی",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پتنی",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پتنی"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಪತ್ನಿ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಪತ್ನಿ (patni) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಪತ್ನಿ (patni) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പത്നി",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: പത്നി (patni) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: പത്നി (patni) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "पत्नी",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: पत्नी (patnī) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: पत्नी (patnī) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "पत्नी",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: पत्नी (patnī) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: पत्नी (patnī) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ପତ୍ନୀ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ପତ୍ନୀ (patni) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ପତ୍ନୀ (patni) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪਤਣੀ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਪਤਣੀ (patṇī) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਪਤਣੀ (patṇī) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பத்தினி",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பத்தினி (pattiṉi) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பத்தினி (pattiṉi) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పత్ని",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: పత్ని (patni) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: పత్ని (patni) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pátniH",
"4": "",
"5": "wife, mistress"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátniH (“wife, mistress”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pótnih₂",
"4": "",
"5": "wife"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pótnih₂ (“wife”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "*𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍",
"pos": "attested in compounds"
},
"expansion": "Avestan *𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (*paθnī, attested in compounds)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πότνια",
"t": "lady, mistress"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πότνια (pótnia, “lady, mistress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátniH (“wife, mistress”), from Proto-Indo-European *pótnih₂ (“wife”), feminine of *pótis (“husband, lord, master”). Cognate with Avestan *𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (*paθnī, attested in compounds), Ancient Greek πότνια (pótnia, “lady, mistress”), a title that was given to several goddesses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pátnī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "पति",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नी",
"roman": "pátnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्यौ",
"roman": "pátnyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नी1",
"roman": "pátnī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्यः",
"roman": "pátnyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नीः1",
"roman": "pátnīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नि",
"roman": "pátni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्यौ",
"roman": "pátnyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नी1",
"roman": "pátnī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्यः",
"roman": "pátnyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नीः1",
"roman": "pátnīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नीम्",
"roman": "pátnīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्यौ",
"roman": "pátnyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नी1",
"roman": "pátnī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नीः",
"roman": "pátnīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्या",
"roman": "pátnyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नीभ्याम्",
"roman": "pátnībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नीभिः",
"roman": "pátnībhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्यै",
"roman": "pátnyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नीभ्याम्",
"roman": "pátnībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नीभ्यः",
"roman": "pátnībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्याः",
"roman": "pátnyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्यै2",
"roman": "pátnyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नीभ्याम्",
"roman": "pátnībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नीभ्यः",
"roman": "pátnībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्याः",
"roman": "pátnyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्यै2",
"roman": "pátnyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्योः",
"roman": "pátnyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नीनाम्",
"roman": "pátnīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्याम्",
"roman": "pátnyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्योः",
"roman": "pátnyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नीषु",
"roman": "pátnīṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"m": "पति",
"tr": "pátnī"
},
"expansion": "पत्नी • (pátnī) stem, f (masculine पति)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pátnī"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May the Gods’ Wives aid us of their own freewill, aid us to offspring and the winning of the spoil.\nGrant us protection, O ye gracious Goddesses, ye who are on the earth or in the waters' realm.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.46.7",
"roman": "yā́ḥ pā́rthivāso yā́ apā́m ápi vraté tā́ no devīḥ suhavāḥ śárma yacchata.",
"text": "दे॒वानां॒ पत्नी॑र् उश॒तीर् अ॑वन्तु नः॒ प्राव॑न्तु नस् तु॒जये॒ वाज॑-सातये ।\nयाः पार्थि॑वासो॒ या अ॒पाम् अपि॑ व्र॒ते ता नो॑ देवीः सुहवाः॒ शर्म॑ यच्छत ॥\ndevā́nāṃ pátnīr uśatī́r avantu naḥ prā́vantu nas tujáye vā́ja-sātaye."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-पत्नी-sa-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "sa:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "sa:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Letting her reins drop downward, Morning cometh, the wealthy Dame, the Lady of the dwelling;\nBringing forth light, the Wonderful, the Blessed hath spread her from the bounds of earth and heaven.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 3.61.4",
"roman": "svàrjánantī subhágā sudáṃsā ā́ntāddiváḥ papratha ā́ pṛthivyā́ḥ.",
"text": "अव॒ स्यूमे॑व चिन्व॒ती म॒घोन्यु॒षा या॑ति॒ स्वस॑रस्य॒ पत्नी॑ ।\nस्व१॒॑र्जन॑न्ती सु॒भगा॑ सु॒दंसा॒ आन्ता॑द्दि॒वः प॑प्रथ॒ आ पृ॑थि॒व्याः ॥\náva syū́meva cinvatī́ maghónyuṣā́ yāti svásarasya pátnī."
}
],
"glosses": [
"female possessor, mistress, Lady"
],
"id": "en-पत्नी-sa-noun-NmJGhNrX",
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
],
[
"Lady",
"Lady"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐ́t.niː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̪.n̪iː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पत्नी"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sa:Female family members",
"sa:Female people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पत्नी"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit पत्नी (patnī)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit पत्नी (patnī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patnī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "पति",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "پتنی",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नी",
"roman": "patnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नियाँ",
"roman": "patniyā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नी",
"roman": "patnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नियों",
"roman": "patniyõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नी",
"roman": "patnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नियो",
"roman": "patniyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"m": "पति",
"ur": "پتنی"
},
"expansion": "पत्नी • (patnī) f (masculine पति, Urdu spelling پتنی)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:पत्नी",
"word": "पति"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi feminine ī-stem nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi nouns with other-gender equivalents",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hi:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pət̪.niː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐt̪̚.niː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-पत्नी.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bīvī",
"word": "बीवी"
}
],
"word": "पत्नी"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sa:Female family members",
"sa:Female people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पत्नी"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit पत्नी (patnī)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit पत्नी (patnī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patnī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "पत्नी • (patnī) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "पत्नी • (patnī) f",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi feminine nouns",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mr:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bāyko",
"sense": "wife",
"word": "बायको"
}
],
"word": "पत्नी"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ī-stem nouns",
"sa:Female family members",
"sa:Female people"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (pattī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (pattī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "পত্নী",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: পত্নী (potni) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: পত্নী (potni) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পত্নী",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পত্নী (potni) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পত্নী (potni) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પત્ની",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: પત્ની (patnī) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: પત્ની (patnī) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani: patnī (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पत्नी",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पत्नी",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पत्नी"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پتنی",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پتنی",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پتنی"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಪತ್ನಿ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಪತ್ನಿ (patni) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಪತ್ನಿ (patni) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പത്നി",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: പത്നി (patni) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: പത്നി (patni) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "पत्नी",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: पत्नी (patnī) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: पत्नी (patnī) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "पत्नी",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: पत्नी (patnī) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: पत्नी (patnī) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ପତ୍ନୀ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ପତ୍ନୀ (patni) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ପତ୍ନୀ (patni) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪਤਣੀ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਪਤਣੀ (patṇī) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਪਤਣੀ (patṇī) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பத்தினி",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பத்தினி (pattiṉi) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பத்தினி (pattiṉi) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పత్ని",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: పత్ని (patni) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: పత్ని (patni) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pátniH",
"4": "",
"5": "wife, mistress"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátniH (“wife, mistress”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pótnih₂",
"4": "",
"5": "wife"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pótnih₂ (“wife”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "*𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍",
"pos": "attested in compounds"
},
"expansion": "Avestan *𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (*paθnī, attested in compounds)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πότνια",
"t": "lady, mistress"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πότνια (pótnia, “lady, mistress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátniH (“wife, mistress”), from Proto-Indo-European *pótnih₂ (“wife”), feminine of *pótis (“husband, lord, master”). Cognate with Avestan *𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (*paθnī, attested in compounds), Ancient Greek πότνια (pótnia, “lady, mistress”), a title that was given to several goddesses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pátnī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "पति",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नी",
"roman": "pátnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्यौ",
"roman": "pátnyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नी1",
"roman": "pátnī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्यः",
"roman": "pátnyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नीः1",
"roman": "pátnīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नि",
"roman": "pátni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्यौ",
"roman": "pátnyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नी1",
"roman": "pátnī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्यः",
"roman": "pátnyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नीः1",
"roman": "pátnīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नीम्",
"roman": "pátnīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्यौ",
"roman": "pátnyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नी1",
"roman": "pátnī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नीः",
"roman": "pátnīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्या",
"roman": "pátnyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नीभ्याम्",
"roman": "pátnībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नीभिः",
"roman": "pátnībhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्यै",
"roman": "pátnyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नीभ्याम्",
"roman": "pátnībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नीभ्यः",
"roman": "pátnībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्याः",
"roman": "pátnyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्यै2",
"roman": "pátnyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नीभ्याम्",
"roman": "pátnībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नीभ्यः",
"roman": "pátnībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्याः",
"roman": "pátnyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्यै2",
"roman": "pátnyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्योः",
"roman": "pátnyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नीनाम्",
"roman": "pátnīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्याम्",
"roman": "pátnyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्न्योः",
"roman": "pátnyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्नीषु",
"roman": "pátnīṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"m": "पति",
"tr": "pátnī"
},
"expansion": "पत्नी • (pátnī) stem, f (masculine पति)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pátnī"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May the Gods’ Wives aid us of their own freewill, aid us to offspring and the winning of the spoil.\nGrant us protection, O ye gracious Goddesses, ye who are on the earth or in the waters' realm.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.46.7",
"roman": "yā́ḥ pā́rthivāso yā́ apā́m ápi vraté tā́ no devīḥ suhavāḥ śárma yacchata.",
"text": "दे॒वानां॒ पत्नी॑र् उश॒तीर् अ॑वन्तु नः॒ प्राव॑न्तु नस् तु॒जये॒ वाज॑-सातये ।\nयाः पार्थि॑वासो॒ या अ॒पाम् अपि॑ व्र॒ते ता नो॑ देवीः सुहवाः॒ शर्म॑ यच्छत ॥\ndevā́nāṃ pátnīr uśatī́r avantu naḥ prā́vantu nas tujáye vā́ja-sātaye."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Letting her reins drop downward, Morning cometh, the wealthy Dame, the Lady of the dwelling;\nBringing forth light, the Wonderful, the Blessed hath spread her from the bounds of earth and heaven.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 3.61.4",
"roman": "svàrjánantī subhágā sudáṃsā ā́ntāddiváḥ papratha ā́ pṛthivyā́ḥ.",
"text": "अव॒ स्यूमे॑व चिन्व॒ती म॒घोन्यु॒षा या॑ति॒ स्वस॑रस्य॒ पत्नी॑ ।\nस्व१॒॑र्जन॑न्ती सु॒भगा॑ सु॒दंसा॒ आन्ता॑द्दि॒वः प॑प्रथ॒ आ पृ॑थि॒व्याः ॥\náva syū́meva cinvatī́ maghónyuṣā́ yāti svásarasya pátnī."
}
],
"glosses": [
"female possessor, mistress, Lady"
],
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
],
[
"Lady",
"Lady"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐ́t.niː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̪.n̪iː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पत्नी"
}
Download raw JSONL data for पत्नी meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.