See ध्रुव on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ध्रुव meaning in All languages combined (29.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ধ্ৰুব",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: ধ্ৰুব (dhrubo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: ধ্ৰুব (dhrubo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ধ্রুব",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ধ্রুব (dhrub)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ধ্রুব (dhrub)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀥𑀼𑀯"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀥𑀼𑀯 (dhuva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀥𑀼𑀯 (dhuva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "ध्रुव"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: ध्रुव (dhruv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: ध्रुव (dhruv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dhuva"
},
"expansion": "Pali: dhuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: dhuva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀥𑀼𑀯"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀼𑀯 (dhuva)\nHindi: धुव (dhuv), धू (dhū) (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀼𑀯 (dhuva)\nHindi: धुव (dhuv), धू (dhū) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଧ୍ରୁବ",
"3": "ଧୁରୁବ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଧ୍ରୁବ (dhrubô), ଧୁରୁବ (dhurubô)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଧ୍ରୁବ (dhrubô), ଧୁରୁବ (dhurubô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "துருவம்",
"3": "துவம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: துருவம் (turuvam), துவம் (tuvam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: துருவம் (turuvam), துவம் (tuvam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ధ్రువము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ధ్రువము (dhruvamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ధ్రువము (dhruvamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*dʰruwás",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰruwás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*dʰruwás"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰruwás",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰruwás",
"4": "",
"5": "fixed, firm, strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruwás (“fixed, firm, strong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰru-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰru-wó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dʰer-us ~ *dʰr-éws"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer-us ~ *dʰr-éws",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "*-wós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"3": "*us",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to support, hold"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to support, hold”) + *-us",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (druua)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎯𐎽𐎺",
"3": "",
"4": "firm, certain",
"tr": "duruva"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎯𐎽𐎺 (duruva, “firm, certain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "درست",
"3": "",
"4": "healthy",
"tr": "dorost"
},
"expansion": "Persian درست (dorost, “healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰruwás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruwás (“fixed, firm, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰru-wó-s, from *dʰer-us ~ *dʰr-éws + *-wós, from *dʰer- (“to support, hold”) + *-us. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (druua), Old Persian 𐎯𐎽𐎺 (duruva, “firm, certain”), Persian درست (dorost, “healthy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhruvá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवः",
"roman": "dhruváḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवौ",
"roman": "dhruvaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवा1",
"roman": "dhruvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाः",
"roman": "dhruvā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवासः1",
"roman": "dhruvā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुव",
"roman": "dhrúva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवौ",
"roman": "dhrúvau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवा1",
"roman": "dhrúvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाः",
"roman": "dhrúvāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवासः1",
"roman": "dhrúvāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवम्",
"roman": "dhruvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवौ",
"roman": "dhruvaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवा1",
"roman": "dhruvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवान्",
"roman": "dhruvā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेण",
"roman": "dhruvéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवैः",
"roman": "dhruvaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेभिः1",
"roman": "dhruvébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाय",
"roman": "dhruvā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhruvébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवात्",
"roman": "dhruvā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhruvébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवस्य",
"roman": "dhruvásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवयोः",
"roman": "dhruváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाणाम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवे",
"roman": "dhruvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवयोः",
"roman": "dhruváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेषु",
"roman": "dhruvéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवा",
"roman": "dhruvā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवे",
"roman": "dhruvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाः",
"roman": "dhruvā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवे",
"roman": "dhrúve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवे",
"roman": "dhrúve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाः",
"roman": "dhrúvāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवे",
"roman": "dhruvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाः",
"roman": "dhruvā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवया",
"roman": "dhruváyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवा1",
"roman": "dhruvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभिः",
"roman": "dhruvā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवायै",
"roman": "dhruvā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्यः",
"roman": "dhruvā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवायाः",
"roman": "dhruvā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवायै2",
"roman": "dhruvā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्यः",
"roman": "dhruvā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवायाः",
"roman": "dhruvā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवायै2",
"roman": "dhruvā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवयोः",
"roman": "dhruváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाणाम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवायाम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवयोः",
"roman": "dhruváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवासु",
"roman": "dhruvā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवम्",
"roman": "dhruvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवे",
"roman": "dhruvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाणि",
"roman": "dhruvā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवा1",
"roman": "dhruvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुव",
"roman": "dhrúva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवे",
"roman": "dhrúve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाणि",
"roman": "dhrúvāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवा1",
"roman": "dhrúvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवम्",
"roman": "dhruvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवे",
"roman": "dhruvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाणि",
"roman": "dhruvā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवा1",
"roman": "dhruvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेण",
"roman": "dhruvéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवैः",
"roman": "dhruvaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेभिः1",
"roman": "dhruvébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाय",
"roman": "dhruvā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhruvébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवात्",
"roman": "dhruvā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhruvébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवस्य",
"roman": "dhruvásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवयोः",
"roman": "dhruváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाणाम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवे",
"roman": "dhruvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवयोः",
"roman": "dhruváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेषु",
"roman": "dhruvéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "dhruvá"
},
"expansion": "ध्रुव • (dhruvá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dhruvá",
"2": "dhruvā́",
"3": "dhruvá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dhruvá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dhruvā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dhruvá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fixed, immovable"
],
"id": "en-ध्रुव-sa-adj-3aks~4gn",
"links": [
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"immovable",
"immovable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 16 11 34 36 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 13 34 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm, stable"
],
"id": "en-ध्रुव-sa-adj-ow2m2k3a",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 16 11 34 36 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 13 34 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for the dead life (ie, reincarnation) is certain",
"roman": "mṛtasya janma dhruvam",
"text": "मृतस्य जन्म ध्रुवम्",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure, wis"
],
"id": "en-ध्रुव-sa-adj-bHWHYhXK",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"wis",
"wis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʱɾu.ʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ʱɾu.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "ध्रुव"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "firmly fixed, immovable",
"roman": "dhruvakṣema",
"word": "ध्रुवक्षेम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a firm position",
"roman": "dhruvagati",
"word": "ध्रुवगति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the unchangeable longitude of fixed stars",
"roman": "dhruvavaka",
"word": "ध्रुववक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fixedness, firmness",
"roman": "dhrauvya",
"word": "ध्रौव्य"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Dhruva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Dhruva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Dhruva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*dʰruwás",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰruwás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*dʰruwás"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰruwás",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰruwás",
"4": "",
"5": "fixed, firm, strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruwás (“fixed, firm, strong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰru-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰru-wó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dʰer-us ~ *dʰr-éws"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer-us ~ *dʰr-éws",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "*-wós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"3": "*us",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to support, hold"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to support, hold”) + *-us",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (druua)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎯𐎽𐎺",
"3": "",
"4": "firm, certain",
"tr": "duruva"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎯𐎽𐎺 (duruva, “firm, certain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "درست",
"3": "",
"4": "healthy",
"tr": "dorost"
},
"expansion": "Persian درست (dorost, “healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰruwás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruwás (“fixed, firm, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰru-wó-s, from *dʰer-us ~ *dʰr-éws + *-wós, from *dʰer- (“to support, hold”) + *-us. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (druua), Old Persian 𐎯𐎽𐎺 (duruva, “firm, certain”), Persian درست (dorost, “healthy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhruvá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "dhruvá"
},
"expansion": "ध्रुव • (dhruvá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 6 26 55 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 7 37 44 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 11 34 36 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 13 34 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 34 52 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "sa:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 8 29 50 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Reference works",
"orig": "sa:Reference works",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 5 33 51 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "sa:Stars",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the celestial pole, the axis mundi"
],
"id": "en-ध्रुव-sa-noun-cA3XyvGS",
"links": [
[
"celestial pole",
"celestial pole"
],
[
"axis mundi",
"axis mundi"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a knot"
],
"id": "en-ध्रुव-sa-noun-84XXOyxu",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʱɾu.ʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ʱɾu.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "ध्रुव"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*dʰruwás",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰruwás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*dʰruwás"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰruwás",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰruwás",
"4": "",
"5": "fixed, firm, strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruwás (“fixed, firm, strong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰru-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰru-wó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dʰer-us ~ *dʰr-éws"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer-us ~ *dʰr-éws",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "*-wós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"3": "*us",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to support, hold"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to support, hold”) + *-us",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (druua)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎯𐎽𐎺",
"3": "",
"4": "firm, certain",
"tr": "duruva"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎯𐎽𐎺 (duruva, “firm, certain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "درست",
"3": "",
"4": "healthy",
"tr": "dorost"
},
"expansion": "Persian درست (dorost, “healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰruwás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruwás (“fixed, firm, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰru-wó-s, from *dʰer-us ~ *dʰr-éws + *-wós, from *dʰer- (“to support, hold”) + *-us. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (druua), Old Persian 𐎯𐎽𐎺 (duruva, “firm, certain”), Persian درست (dorost, “healthy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhruva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवः",
"roman": "dhruvaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवौ",
"roman": "dhruvau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवा1",
"roman": "dhruvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाः",
"roman": "dhruvāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवासः1",
"roman": "dhruvāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुव",
"roman": "dhruva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवौ",
"roman": "dhruvau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवा1",
"roman": "dhruvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाः",
"roman": "dhruvāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवासः1",
"roman": "dhruvāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवम्",
"roman": "dhruvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवौ",
"roman": "dhruvau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवा1",
"roman": "dhruvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवान्",
"roman": "dhruvān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेण",
"roman": "dhruveṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhruvābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवैः",
"roman": "dhruvaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेभिः1",
"roman": "dhruvebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाय",
"roman": "dhruvāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhruvābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhruvebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवात्",
"roman": "dhruvāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhruvābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhruvebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवस्य",
"roman": "dhruvasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवयोः",
"roman": "dhruvayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाणाम्",
"roman": "dhruvāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवे",
"roman": "dhruve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवयोः",
"roman": "dhruvayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेषु",
"roman": "dhruveṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ध्रुव • (dhruva) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 16 13 32 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 7 37 44 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 11 34 36 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 13 34 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the star Polaris"
],
"id": "en-ध्रुव-sa-name-DzSl45Kt",
"links": [
[
"Polaris",
"Polaris"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʱɾu.ʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ʱɾu.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "ध्रुव"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Astronomy",
"sa:Reference works",
"sa:Stars"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ধ্ৰুব",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: ধ্ৰুব (dhrubo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: ধ্ৰুব (dhrubo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ধ্রুব",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ধ্রুব (dhrub)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ধ্রুব (dhrub)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀥𑀼𑀯"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀥𑀼𑀯 (dhuva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀥𑀼𑀯 (dhuva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "ध्रुव"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: ध्रुव (dhruv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: ध्रुव (dhruv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dhuva"
},
"expansion": "Pali: dhuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: dhuva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀥𑀼𑀯"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀼𑀯 (dhuva)\nHindi: धुव (dhuv), धू (dhū) (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀼𑀯 (dhuva)\nHindi: धुव (dhuv), धू (dhū) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଧ୍ରୁବ",
"3": "ଧୁରୁବ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଧ୍ରୁବ (dhrubô), ଧୁରୁବ (dhurubô)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଧ୍ରୁବ (dhrubô), ଧୁରୁବ (dhurubô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "துருவம்",
"3": "துவம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: துருவம் (turuvam), துவம் (tuvam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: துருவம் (turuvam), துவம் (tuvam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ధ్రువము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ధ్రువము (dhruvamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ధ్రువము (dhruvamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*dʰruwás",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰruwás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*dʰruwás"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰruwás",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰruwás",
"4": "",
"5": "fixed, firm, strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruwás (“fixed, firm, strong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰru-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰru-wó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dʰer-us ~ *dʰr-éws"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer-us ~ *dʰr-éws",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "*-wós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"3": "*us",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to support, hold"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to support, hold”) + *-us",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (druua)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎯𐎽𐎺",
"3": "",
"4": "firm, certain",
"tr": "duruva"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎯𐎽𐎺 (duruva, “firm, certain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "درست",
"3": "",
"4": "healthy",
"tr": "dorost"
},
"expansion": "Persian درست (dorost, “healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰruwás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruwás (“fixed, firm, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰru-wó-s, from *dʰer-us ~ *dʰr-éws + *-wós, from *dʰer- (“to support, hold”) + *-us. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (druua), Old Persian 𐎯𐎽𐎺 (duruva, “firm, certain”), Persian درست (dorost, “healthy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhruvá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवः",
"roman": "dhruváḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवौ",
"roman": "dhruvaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवा1",
"roman": "dhruvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाः",
"roman": "dhruvā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवासः1",
"roman": "dhruvā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुव",
"roman": "dhrúva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवौ",
"roman": "dhrúvau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवा1",
"roman": "dhrúvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाः",
"roman": "dhrúvāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवासः1",
"roman": "dhrúvāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवम्",
"roman": "dhruvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवौ",
"roman": "dhruvaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवा1",
"roman": "dhruvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवान्",
"roman": "dhruvā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेण",
"roman": "dhruvéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवैः",
"roman": "dhruvaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेभिः1",
"roman": "dhruvébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाय",
"roman": "dhruvā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhruvébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवात्",
"roman": "dhruvā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhruvébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवस्य",
"roman": "dhruvásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवयोः",
"roman": "dhruváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाणाम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवे",
"roman": "dhruvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवयोः",
"roman": "dhruváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेषु",
"roman": "dhruvéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवा",
"roman": "dhruvā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवे",
"roman": "dhruvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाः",
"roman": "dhruvā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवे",
"roman": "dhrúve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवे",
"roman": "dhrúve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाः",
"roman": "dhrúvāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवे",
"roman": "dhruvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाः",
"roman": "dhruvā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवया",
"roman": "dhruváyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवा1",
"roman": "dhruvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभिः",
"roman": "dhruvā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवायै",
"roman": "dhruvā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्यः",
"roman": "dhruvā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवायाः",
"roman": "dhruvā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवायै2",
"roman": "dhruvā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्यः",
"roman": "dhruvā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवायाः",
"roman": "dhruvā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवायै2",
"roman": "dhruvā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवयोः",
"roman": "dhruváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाणाम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवायाम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवयोः",
"roman": "dhruváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवासु",
"roman": "dhruvā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवम्",
"roman": "dhruvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवे",
"roman": "dhruvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाणि",
"roman": "dhruvā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवा1",
"roman": "dhruvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुव",
"roman": "dhrúva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवे",
"roman": "dhrúve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाणि",
"roman": "dhrúvāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवा1",
"roman": "dhrúvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवम्",
"roman": "dhruvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवे",
"roman": "dhruvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाणि",
"roman": "dhruvā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवा1",
"roman": "dhruvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेण",
"roman": "dhruvéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवैः",
"roman": "dhruvaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेभिः1",
"roman": "dhruvébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाय",
"roman": "dhruvā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhruvébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवात्",
"roman": "dhruvā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhruvébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवस्य",
"roman": "dhruvásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवयोः",
"roman": "dhruváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाणाम्",
"roman": "dhruvā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवे",
"roman": "dhruvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवयोः",
"roman": "dhruváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेषु",
"roman": "dhruvéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "dhruvá"
},
"expansion": "ध्रुव • (dhruvá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dhruvá",
"2": "dhruvā́",
"3": "dhruvá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dhruvá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dhruvā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dhruvá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fixed, immovable"
],
"links": [
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"immovable",
"immovable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm, stable"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for the dead life (ie, reincarnation) is certain",
"roman": "mṛtasya janma dhruvam",
"text": "मृतस्य जन्म ध्रुवम्",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure, wis"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"wis",
"wis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʱɾu.ʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ʱɾu.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "ध्रुव"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Astronomy",
"sa:Reference works",
"sa:Stars"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "firmly fixed, immovable",
"roman": "dhruvakṣema",
"word": "ध्रुवक्षेम"
},
{
"english": "a firm position",
"roman": "dhruvagati",
"word": "ध्रुवगति"
},
{
"english": "the unchangeable longitude of fixed stars",
"roman": "dhruvavaka",
"word": "ध्रुववक"
},
{
"english": "fixedness, firmness",
"roman": "dhrauvya",
"word": "ध्रौव्य"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Dhruva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Dhruva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Dhruva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*dʰruwás",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰruwás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*dʰruwás"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰruwás",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰruwás",
"4": "",
"5": "fixed, firm, strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruwás (“fixed, firm, strong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰru-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰru-wó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dʰer-us ~ *dʰr-éws"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer-us ~ *dʰr-éws",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "*-wós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"3": "*us",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to support, hold"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to support, hold”) + *-us",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (druua)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎯𐎽𐎺",
"3": "",
"4": "firm, certain",
"tr": "duruva"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎯𐎽𐎺 (duruva, “firm, certain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "درست",
"3": "",
"4": "healthy",
"tr": "dorost"
},
"expansion": "Persian درست (dorost, “healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰruwás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruwás (“fixed, firm, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰru-wó-s, from *dʰer-us ~ *dʰr-éws + *-wós, from *dʰer- (“to support, hold”) + *-us. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (druua), Old Persian 𐎯𐎽𐎺 (duruva, “firm, certain”), Persian درست (dorost, “healthy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhruvá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "dhruvá"
},
"expansion": "ध्रुव • (dhruvá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the celestial pole, the axis mundi"
],
"links": [
[
"celestial pole",
"celestial pole"
],
[
"axis mundi",
"axis mundi"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a knot"
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʱɾu.ʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ʱɾu.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "ध्रुव"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Astronomy",
"sa:Reference works",
"sa:Stars"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*dʰruwás",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰruwás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*dʰruwás"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰruwás",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰruwás",
"4": "",
"5": "fixed, firm, strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruwás (“fixed, firm, strong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰru-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰru-wó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dʰer-us ~ *dʰr-éws"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer-us ~ *dʰr-éws",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "*-wós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"3": "*us",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to support, hold"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to support, hold”) + *-us",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (druua)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎯𐎽𐎺",
"3": "",
"4": "firm, certain",
"tr": "duruva"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎯𐎽𐎺 (duruva, “firm, certain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "درست",
"3": "",
"4": "healthy",
"tr": "dorost"
},
"expansion": "Persian درست (dorost, “healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰruwás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruwás (“fixed, firm, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰru-wó-s, from *dʰer-us ~ *dʰr-éws + *-wós, from *dʰer- (“to support, hold”) + *-us. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (druua), Old Persian 𐎯𐎽𐎺 (duruva, “firm, certain”), Persian درست (dorost, “healthy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhruva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवः",
"roman": "dhruvaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवौ",
"roman": "dhruvau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवा1",
"roman": "dhruvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाः",
"roman": "dhruvāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवासः1",
"roman": "dhruvāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुव",
"roman": "dhruva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवौ",
"roman": "dhruvau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवा1",
"roman": "dhruvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाः",
"roman": "dhruvāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवासः1",
"roman": "dhruvāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवम्",
"roman": "dhruvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवौ",
"roman": "dhruvau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवा1",
"roman": "dhruvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवान्",
"roman": "dhruvān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेण",
"roman": "dhruveṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhruvābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवैः",
"roman": "dhruvaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेभिः1",
"roman": "dhruvebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाय",
"roman": "dhruvāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhruvābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhruvebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवात्",
"roman": "dhruvāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhruvābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhruvebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवस्य",
"roman": "dhruvasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवयोः",
"roman": "dhruvayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवाणाम्",
"roman": "dhruvāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवे",
"roman": "dhruve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवयोः",
"roman": "dhruvayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुवेषु",
"roman": "dhruveṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ध्रुव • (dhruva) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the star Polaris"
],
"links": [
[
"Polaris",
"Polaris"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʱɾu.ʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ʱɾu.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "ध्रुव"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.