"द्रु" meaning in All languages combined

See द्रु on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /dɾu/ [Vedic], /d̪ɾu/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *drew-, oblique case stem of *dóru, whence also regularly Sanskrit दारु (dā́ru). Compare Ancient Greek δρῦς (drûs) and Old Church Slavonic дръва (drŭva). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*drew-}} Proto-Indo-European *drew-, {{m|ine-pro|*dóru}} *dóru, {{cog|sa|दारु|tr=dā́ru}} Sanskrit दारु (dā́ru), {{cog|grc|δρῦς}} Ancient Greek δρῦς (drûs), {{cog|cu|дръва}} Old Church Slavonic дръва (drŭva) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|g2=n|tr=drú}} द्रु • (drú) stem, m or n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|drú}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|drú}} Forms: drú [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], द्रुः [nominative, singular], द्रू [dual, nominative], द्रवः [nominative, plural], द्रो [singular, vocative], द्रू [dual, vocative], द्रवः [plural, vocative], द्रुम् [accusative, singular], द्रू [accusative, dual], द्रून् [accusative, plural], द्रुणा [instrumental, singular], द्र्वा1 [instrumental, singular], द्रुभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], द्रुभिः [instrumental, plural], द्रवे [dative, singular], द्रुभ्याम् [dative, dual], द्रुभ्यः [dative, plural], द्रोः [ablative, singular], द्रुभ्याम् [ablative, dual], द्रुभ्यः [ablative, plural], द्रोः [genitive, singular], द्र्वोः [dual, genitive], द्रूणाम् [genitive, plural], द्रौ [locative, singular], द्र्वोः [dual, locative], द्रुषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], द्रु [nominative, singular], द्रुणी [dual, nominative], द्रूणि [nominative, plural], द्रु1 [nominative, plural], द्रू1 [nominative, plural], द्रु [singular, vocative], द्रो [singular, vocative], द्रुणी [dual, vocative], द्रूणि [plural, vocative], द्रु1 [plural, vocative], द्रू1 [plural, vocative], द्रु [accusative, singular], द्रुणी [accusative, dual], द्रूणि [accusative, plural], द्रु1 [accusative, plural], द्रू1 [accusative, plural], द्रुणा [instrumental, singular], द्र्वा1 [instrumental, singular], द्रुभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], द्रुभिः [instrumental, plural], द्रुणे [dative, singular], द्रवे1 [dative, singular], द्रुभ्याम् [dative, dual], द्रुभ्यः [dative, plural], द्रुणः [ablative, singular], द्रोः1 [ablative, singular], द्रुभ्याम् [ablative, dual], द्रुभ्यः [ablative, plural], द्रुणः [genitive, singular], द्रोः1 [genitive, singular], द्रुणोः [dual, genitive], द्रूणाम् [genitive, plural], द्रुणि [locative, singular], द्रौ1 [locative, singular], द्रुणोः [dual, locative], द्रुषु [locative, plural]
  1. wood or any wooden implement (as a cup, an oar etc.)
    Sense id: en-द्रु-sa-noun-e~LUor-P Categories (other): Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 82 18
  2. a tree or branch (masculine only)
    Sense id: en-द्रु-sa-noun-VmR3jrW5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: द्रव्य (dravya) (english: related to trees, a resin), द्रुपद (drupadá) (english: wooden post (to which captives are tied))
Etymology number: 1

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /dɾu/ [Vedic], /d̪ɾu/ [Classical] Forms: dru [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“to run”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎 (drauu, “to run”), and, outside of Indo-Iranian, Latin Dravus (“the Drava river in southern Central Europe”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*drew-|t=to run}} Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“to run”), {{cog|ae|𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎|t=to run}} Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎 (drauu, “to run”), {{cog|la|Dravus|t=the Drava river in southern Central Europe}} Latin Dravus (“the Drava river in southern Central Europe”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root}} द्रु • (dru)
  1. to run, hasten, flee Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-द्रु-sa-root--qKWHybf
  2. to run up to, attack, assault Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-द्रु-sa-root-k05~6xS-
  3. to become fluid, dissolve, melt Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-द्रु-sa-root-WJ2Q24kK
  4. to cause to run, make flow Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-द्रु-sa-root-qppybrl6 Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 12 9 0 10 5 50 5 9
  5. to make fluid, melt Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-द्रु-sa-root-1OalNE6C
  6. to drive away, put to flight Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-द्रु-sa-root-ajCedFYT Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 18 2 2 25 5 5 4 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: द्रव् (drav)
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for द्रु meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "related to trees, a resin",
      "roman": "dravya",
      "word": "द्रव्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wooden post (to which captives are tied)",
      "roman": "drupadá",
      "word": "द्रुपद"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*drew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drew-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dóru"
      },
      "expansion": "*dóru",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दारु",
        "tr": "dā́ru"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दारु (dā́ru)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δρῦς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δρῦς (drûs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дръва"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дръва (drŭva)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *drew-, oblique case stem of *dóru, whence also regularly Sanskrit दारु (dā́ru). Compare Ancient Greek δρῦς (drûs) and Old Church Slavonic дръва (drŭva).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुः",
      "roman": "drúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रू",
      "roman": "drū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रवः",
      "roman": "drávaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रो",
      "roman": "dró",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रू",
      "roman": "drū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रवः",
      "roman": "drávaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुम्",
      "roman": "drúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रू",
      "roman": "drū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रून्",
      "roman": "drū́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुणा",
      "roman": "drúṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्र्वा1",
      "roman": "drvā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "drúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुभिः",
      "roman": "drúbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रवे",
      "roman": "dráve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "drúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुभ्यः",
      "roman": "drúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोः",
      "roman": "dróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "drúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुभ्यः",
      "roman": "drúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोः",
      "roman": "dróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्र्वोः",
      "roman": "drvóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रूणाम्",
      "roman": "drūṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रौ",
      "roman": "draú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्र्वोः",
      "roman": "drvóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुषु",
      "roman": "drúṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रु",
      "roman": "drú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुणी",
      "roman": "drúṇī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रूणि",
      "roman": "drū́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रु1",
      "roman": "drú1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रू1",
      "roman": "drū́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रु",
      "roman": "drú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रो",
      "roman": "dró",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुणी",
      "roman": "drúṇī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रूणि",
      "roman": "drū́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रु1",
      "roman": "drú1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रू1",
      "roman": "drū́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रु",
      "roman": "drú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुणी",
      "roman": "drúṇī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रूणि",
      "roman": "drū́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रु1",
      "roman": "drú1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रू1",
      "roman": "drū́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुणा",
      "roman": "drúṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्र्वा1",
      "roman": "drvā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "drúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुभिः",
      "roman": "drúbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुणे",
      "roman": "drúṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रवे1",
      "roman": "dráve1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "drúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुभ्यः",
      "roman": "drúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुणः",
      "roman": "drúṇaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोः1",
      "roman": "dróḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "drúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुभ्यः",
      "roman": "drúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुणः",
      "roman": "drúṇaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोः1",
      "roman": "dróḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुणोः",
      "roman": "drúṇoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रूणाम्",
      "roman": "drūṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुणि",
      "roman": "drúṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रौ1",
      "roman": "draú1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुणोः",
      "roman": "drúṇoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुषु",
      "roman": "drúṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "tr": "drú"
      },
      "expansion": "द्रु • (drú) stem, m or n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drú"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drú"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wood or any wooden implement (as a cup, an oar etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्रु-sa-noun-e~LUor-P",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "implement",
          "implement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tree or branch (masculine only)"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्रु-sa-noun-VmR3jrW5",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "द्रु"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*drew-",
        "t": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“to run”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎",
        "t": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎 (drauu, “to run”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Dravus",
        "t": "the Drava river in southern Central Europe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Dravus (“the Drava river in southern Central Europe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“to run”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎 (drauu, “to run”), and, outside of Indo-Iranian, Latin Dravus (“the Drava river in southern Central Europe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "द्रु • (dru)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run, hasten, flee"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्रु-sa-root--qKWHybf",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "hasten",
          "hasten"
        ],
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run up to, attack, assault"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्रु-sa-root-k05~6xS-",
      "links": [
        [
          "run up",
          "run up"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become fluid, dissolve, melt"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्रु-sa-root-WJ2Q24kK",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "dissolve",
          "dissolve"
        ],
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 0 10 5 50 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to run, make flow"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्रु-sa-root-qppybrl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make fluid, melt"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्रु-sa-root-1OalNE6C",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 2 25 5 5 4 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive away, put to flight"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्रु-sa-root-ajCedFYT",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive away",
          "drive away"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "flight",
          "flight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "drav",
      "word": "द्रव्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "द्रु"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "related to trees, a resin",
      "roman": "dravya",
      "word": "द्रव्य"
    },
    {
      "english": "wooden post (to which captives are tied)",
      "roman": "drupadá",
      "word": "द्रुपद"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*drew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drew-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dóru"
      },
      "expansion": "*dóru",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दारु",
        "tr": "dā́ru"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दारु (dā́ru)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δρῦς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δρῦς (drûs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дръва"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дръва (drŭva)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *drew-, oblique case stem of *dóru, whence also regularly Sanskrit दारु (dā́ru). Compare Ancient Greek δρῦς (drûs) and Old Church Slavonic дръва (drŭva).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुः",
      "roman": "drúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रू",
      "roman": "drū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रवः",
      "roman": "drávaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रो",
      "roman": "dró",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रू",
      "roman": "drū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रवः",
      "roman": "drávaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुम्",
      "roman": "drúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रू",
      "roman": "drū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रून्",
      "roman": "drū́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुणा",
      "roman": "drúṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्र्वा1",
      "roman": "drvā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "drúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुभिः",
      "roman": "drúbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रवे",
      "roman": "dráve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "drúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुभ्यः",
      "roman": "drúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोः",
      "roman": "dróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "drúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुभ्यः",
      "roman": "drúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोः",
      "roman": "dróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्र्वोः",
      "roman": "drvóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रूणाम्",
      "roman": "drūṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रौ",
      "roman": "draú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्र्वोः",
      "roman": "drvóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुषु",
      "roman": "drúṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रु",
      "roman": "drú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुणी",
      "roman": "drúṇī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रूणि",
      "roman": "drū́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रु1",
      "roman": "drú1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रू1",
      "roman": "drū́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रु",
      "roman": "drú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रो",
      "roman": "dró",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुणी",
      "roman": "drúṇī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रूणि",
      "roman": "drū́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रु1",
      "roman": "drú1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रू1",
      "roman": "drū́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रु",
      "roman": "drú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुणी",
      "roman": "drúṇī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रूणि",
      "roman": "drū́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रु1",
      "roman": "drú1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रू1",
      "roman": "drū́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुणा",
      "roman": "drúṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्र्वा1",
      "roman": "drvā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "drúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुभिः",
      "roman": "drúbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुणे",
      "roman": "drúṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रवे1",
      "roman": "dráve1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "drúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुभ्यः",
      "roman": "drúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुणः",
      "roman": "drúṇaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोः1",
      "roman": "dróḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "drúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुभ्यः",
      "roman": "drúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुणः",
      "roman": "drúṇaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोः1",
      "roman": "dróḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुणोः",
      "roman": "drúṇoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रूणाम्",
      "roman": "drūṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुणि",
      "roman": "drúṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रौ1",
      "roman": "draú1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुणोः",
      "roman": "drúṇoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुषु",
      "roman": "drúṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "tr": "drú"
      },
      "expansion": "द्रु • (drú) stem, m or n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drú"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drú"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wood or any wooden implement (as a cup, an oar etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "implement",
          "implement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tree or branch (masculine only)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "द्रु"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*drew-",
        "t": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“to run”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎",
        "t": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎 (drauu, “to run”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Dravus",
        "t": "the Drava river in southern Central Europe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Dravus (“the Drava river in southern Central Europe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“to run”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎 (drauu, “to run”), and, outside of Indo-Iranian, Latin Dravus (“the Drava river in southern Central Europe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "द्रु • (dru)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run, hasten, flee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "hasten",
          "hasten"
        ],
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run up to, attack, assault"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run up",
          "run up"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become fluid, dissolve, melt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "dissolve",
          "dissolve"
        ],
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to run, make flow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make fluid, melt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive away, put to flight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive away",
          "drive away"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "flight",
          "flight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "drav",
      "word": "द्रव्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "द्रु"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.