See द्रु on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "related to trees, a resin",
"roman": "dravya",
"word": "द्रव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wooden post (to which captives are tied)",
"roman": "drupadá",
"word": "द्रुपद"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drew-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दारु",
"tr": "dā́ru"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दारु (dā́ru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δρῦς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δρῦς (drûs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дръва"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дръва (drŭva)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *drew-, oblique case stem of *dóru, whence also regularly Sanskrit दारु (dā́ru). Compare Ancient Greek δρῦς (drûs) and Old Church Slavonic дръва (drŭva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुः",
"roman": "drúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रू",
"roman": "drū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रवः",
"roman": "drávaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रो",
"roman": "dró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रू",
"roman": "drū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रवः",
"roman": "drávaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुम्",
"roman": "drúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रू",
"roman": "drū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रून्",
"roman": "drū́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुणा",
"roman": "drúṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्र्वा1",
"roman": "drvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "drúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुभिः",
"roman": "drúbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रवे",
"roman": "dráve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "drúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुभ्यः",
"roman": "drúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोः",
"roman": "dróḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "drúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुभ्यः",
"roman": "drúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोः",
"roman": "dróḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्र्वोः",
"roman": "drvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रूणाम्",
"roman": "drūṇā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रौ",
"roman": "draú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्र्वोः",
"roman": "drvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुषु",
"roman": "drúṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रु",
"roman": "drú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुणी",
"roman": "drúṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रूणि",
"roman": "drū́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रु1",
"roman": "drú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रू1",
"roman": "drū́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रु",
"roman": "drú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रो",
"roman": "dró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुणी",
"roman": "drúṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रूणि",
"roman": "drū́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रु1",
"roman": "drú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रू1",
"roman": "drū́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रु",
"roman": "drú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुणी",
"roman": "drúṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रूणि",
"roman": "drū́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रु1",
"roman": "drú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रू1",
"roman": "drū́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुणा",
"roman": "drúṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्र्वा1",
"roman": "drvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "drúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुभिः",
"roman": "drúbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुणे",
"roman": "drúṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रवे1",
"roman": "dráve1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "drúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुभ्यः",
"roman": "drúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुणः",
"roman": "drúṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोः1",
"roman": "dróḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "drúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुभ्यः",
"roman": "drúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुणः",
"roman": "drúṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोः1",
"roman": "dróḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुणोः",
"roman": "drúṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रूणाम्",
"roman": "drūṇā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुणि",
"roman": "drúṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रौ1",
"roman": "draú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुणोः",
"roman": "drúṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुषु",
"roman": "drúṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"tr": "drú"
},
"expansion": "द्रु • (drú) stem, m or n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 3 1 30 5 5 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 1 30 5 5 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood or any wooden implement (as a cup, an oar etc.)"
],
"id": "en-द्रु-sa-noun-e~LUor-P",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tree or branch (masculine only)"
],
"id": "en-द्रु-sa-noun-VmR3jrW5",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɾu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "द्रु"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "drávati, Present",
"word": "द्रवति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "dravayate, Present",
"word": "द्रवयते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "droṣyáti, Future",
"word": "द्रोष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "drotā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "द्रोता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "drūyā́t, Benedictive",
"word": "द्रूयात्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dudrā́va, Perfect",
"word": "दुद्राव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ádrāvi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अद्रावि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "drāváyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "द्रावयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ádudruvat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अदुद्रुवत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "drāvyate, Passive of Causative",
"word": "द्राव्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dudrūṣati, Desiderative",
"word": "दुद्रूषति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dodrūyate, Intensive",
"word": "दोद्रूयते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "dodroti, Intensive",
"word": "दोद्रोति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dodrāva, Intensive Perfect",
"word": "दोद्राव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "drutá, Past Participle",
"word": "द्रुत"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "drotum, Infinitive",
"word": "द्रोतुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "drutvā́, Gerund",
"word": "द्रुत्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "drútya, Gerund",
"word": "द्रुत्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dravá",
"word": "द्रव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dravát",
"word": "द्रवत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dravará",
"word": "द्रवर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dravitnú",
"word": "द्रवित्नु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "drāva",
"word": "द्राव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "drāvaṇa",
"word": "द्रावण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "drāvin",
"word": "द्राविन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "atidru",
"word": "अतिद्रु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "adhidru",
"word": "अधिद्रु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anudru",
"word": "अनुद्रु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "apadru",
"word": "अपद्रु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "abhidru",
"word": "अभिद्रु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ādru",
"word": "आद्रु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uddru",
"word": "उद्द्रु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "upadru",
"word": "उपद्रु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nirdru",
"word": "निर्द्रु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parādru",
"word": "पराद्रु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "paridru",
"word": "परिद्रु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pradru",
"word": "प्रद्रु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vidru",
"word": "विद्रु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "saṃdru",
"word": "संद्रु"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drew-",
"t": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“to run”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎",
"t": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎 (drauu, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Dravus",
"t": "the Drava river in southern Central Europe"
},
"expansion": "Latin Dravus (“the Drava river in southern Central Europe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“to run”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎 (drauu, “to run”), and, outside of Indo-Iranian, possibly Latin Dravus (“the Drava river in southern Central Europe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "द्रु • (dru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "द्रु • (dru)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to run, hasten, flee"
],
"id": "en-द्रु-sa-root--qKWHybf",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"hasten",
"hasten"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 3 1 30 5 5 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 1 30 5 5 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run up to, attack, assault"
],
"id": "en-द्रु-sa-root-k05~6xS-",
"links": [
[
"run up",
"run up"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become fluid, dissolve, melt"
],
"id": "en-द्रु-sa-root-WJ2Q24kK",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"dissolve",
"dissolve"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 9 0 10 5 50 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to run, make flow"
],
"id": "en-द्रु-sa-root-qppybrl6",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make fluid, melt"
],
"id": "en-द्रु-sa-root-1OalNE6C",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 3 2 18 4 9 4 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 2 10 3 6 3 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 1 28 4 4 3 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 1 30 5 5 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 1 30 5 5 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive away, put to flight"
],
"id": "en-द्रु-sa-root-ajCedFYT",
"links": [
[
"drive away",
"drive away"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɾu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "drav",
"word": "द्रव्"
}
],
"word": "द्रु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "related to trees, a resin",
"roman": "dravya",
"word": "द्रव्य"
},
{
"english": "wooden post (to which captives are tied)",
"roman": "drupadá",
"word": "द्रुपद"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drew-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दारु",
"tr": "dā́ru"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दारु (dā́ru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δρῦς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δρῦς (drûs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дръва"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дръва (drŭva)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *drew-, oblique case stem of *dóru, whence also regularly Sanskrit दारु (dā́ru). Compare Ancient Greek δρῦς (drûs) and Old Church Slavonic дръва (drŭva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुः",
"roman": "drúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रू",
"roman": "drū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रवः",
"roman": "drávaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रो",
"roman": "dró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रू",
"roman": "drū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रवः",
"roman": "drávaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुम्",
"roman": "drúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रू",
"roman": "drū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रून्",
"roman": "drū́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुणा",
"roman": "drúṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्र्वा1",
"roman": "drvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "drúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुभिः",
"roman": "drúbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रवे",
"roman": "dráve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "drúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुभ्यः",
"roman": "drúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोः",
"roman": "dróḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "drúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुभ्यः",
"roman": "drúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोः",
"roman": "dróḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्र्वोः",
"roman": "drvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रूणाम्",
"roman": "drūṇā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रौ",
"roman": "draú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्र्वोः",
"roman": "drvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुषु",
"roman": "drúṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रु",
"roman": "drú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुणी",
"roman": "drúṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रूणि",
"roman": "drū́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रु1",
"roman": "drú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रू1",
"roman": "drū́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रु",
"roman": "drú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रो",
"roman": "dró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुणी",
"roman": "drúṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रूणि",
"roman": "drū́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रु1",
"roman": "drú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रू1",
"roman": "drū́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रु",
"roman": "drú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुणी",
"roman": "drúṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रूणि",
"roman": "drū́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रु1",
"roman": "drú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रू1",
"roman": "drū́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुणा",
"roman": "drúṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्र्वा1",
"roman": "drvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "drúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुभिः",
"roman": "drúbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुणे",
"roman": "drúṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रवे1",
"roman": "dráve1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "drúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुभ्यः",
"roman": "drúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुणः",
"roman": "drúṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोः1",
"roman": "dróḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "drúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुभ्यः",
"roman": "drúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुणः",
"roman": "drúṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोः1",
"roman": "dróḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुणोः",
"roman": "drúṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रूणाम्",
"roman": "drūṇā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुणि",
"roman": "drúṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रौ1",
"roman": "draú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुणोः",
"roman": "drúṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुषु",
"roman": "drúṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"tr": "drú"
},
"expansion": "द्रु • (drú) stem, m or n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood or any wooden implement (as a cup, an oar etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tree or branch (masculine only)"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɾu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "द्रु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "drávati, Present",
"word": "द्रवति"
},
{
"english": "dravayate, Present",
"word": "द्रवयते"
},
{
"roman": "droṣyáti, Future",
"word": "द्रोष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "drotā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "द्रोता"
},
{
"roman": "drūyā́t, Benedictive",
"word": "द्रूयात्"
},
{
"roman": "dudrā́va, Perfect",
"word": "दुद्राव"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "ádrāvi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अद्रावि"
},
{
"roman": "drāváyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "द्रावयति"
},
{
"roman": "ádudruvat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अदुद्रुवत्"
},
{
"roman": "drāvyate, Passive of Causative",
"word": "द्राव्यते"
},
{
"roman": "dudrūṣati, Desiderative",
"word": "दुद्रूषति"
},
{
"roman": "dodrūyate, Intensive",
"word": "दोद्रूयते"
},
{
"english": "dodroti, Intensive",
"word": "दोद्रोति"
},
{
"roman": "dodrāva, Intensive Perfect",
"word": "दोद्राव"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"roman": "drutá, Past Participle",
"word": "द्रुत"
},
{
"english": "drotum, Infinitive",
"word": "द्रोतुम्"
},
{
"roman": "drutvā́, Gerund",
"word": "द्रुत्वा"
},
{
"roman": "drútya, Gerund",
"word": "द्रुत्य"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "dravá",
"word": "द्रव"
},
{
"roman": "dravát",
"word": "द्रवत्"
},
{
"roman": "dravará",
"word": "द्रवर"
},
{
"roman": "dravitnú",
"word": "द्रवित्नु"
},
{
"roman": "drāva",
"word": "द्राव"
},
{
"roman": "drāvaṇa",
"word": "द्रावण"
},
{
"roman": "drāvin",
"word": "द्राविन्"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "atidru",
"word": "अतिद्रु"
},
{
"roman": "adhidru",
"word": "अधिद्रु"
},
{
"roman": "anudru",
"word": "अनुद्रु"
},
{
"roman": "apadru",
"word": "अपद्रु"
},
{
"roman": "abhidru",
"word": "अभिद्रु"
},
{
"roman": "ādru",
"word": "आद्रु"
},
{
"roman": "uddru",
"word": "उद्द्रु"
},
{
"roman": "upadru",
"word": "उपद्रु"
},
{
"roman": "nirdru",
"word": "निर्द्रु"
},
{
"roman": "parādru",
"word": "पराद्रु"
},
{
"roman": "paridru",
"word": "परिद्रु"
},
{
"roman": "pradru",
"word": "प्रद्रु"
},
{
"roman": "vidru",
"word": "विद्रु"
},
{
"roman": "saṃdru",
"word": "संद्रु"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drew-",
"t": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“to run”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎",
"t": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎 (drauu, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Dravus",
"t": "the Drava river in southern Central Europe"
},
"expansion": "Latin Dravus (“the Drava river in southern Central Europe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“to run”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎 (drauu, “to run”), and, outside of Indo-Iranian, possibly Latin Dravus (“the Drava river in southern Central Europe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "द्रु • (dru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "द्रु • (dru)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to run, hasten, flee"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"hasten",
"hasten"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to run up to, attack, assault"
],
"links": [
[
"run up",
"run up"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become fluid, dissolve, melt"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"dissolve",
"dissolve"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause to run, make flow"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make fluid, melt"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drive away, put to flight"
],
"links": [
[
"drive away",
"drive away"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɾu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "drav",
"word": "द्रव्"
}
],
"word": "द्रु"
}
Download raw JSONL data for द्रु meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"द्रु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "द्रु",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"द्रु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "द्रु",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.