See दुर्भिक्ष on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dubbhikkha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: dubbhikkha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: dubbhikkha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀤𑀼𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀤𑀼𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (dubbhikkha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀤𑀼𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (dubbhikkha)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुस्->bad",
"3": "भिक्षा>alms",
"id": "famine",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *duš-\nSanskrit दुस्- (dus-)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-\nSanskrit भज् (bhaj)\nSanskrit भिक्ष् (bhikṣ)\nSanskrit -आ (-ā)\nSanskrit भिक्षा (bhikṣā)\nSanskrit दुर्भिक्ष (durbhikṣa)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुस्",
"3": "भिक्षा",
"t1": "bad, difficult",
"t2": "alms; means of subsistence"
},
"expansion": "दुस्- (dus-, “bad, difficult”) + भिक्षा (bhikṣā, “alms; means of subsistence”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *duš-\nSanskrit दुस्- (dus-)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-\nSanskrit भज् (bhaj)\nSanskrit भिक्ष् (bhikṣ)\nSanskrit -आ (-ā)\nSanskrit भिक्षा (bhikṣā)\nSanskrit दुर्भिक्ष (durbhikṣa)\nFrom दुस्- (dus-, “bad, difficult”) + भिक्षा (bhikṣā, “alms; means of subsistence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durbhikṣa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षम्",
"roman": "durbhikṣam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षे",
"roman": "durbhikṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षाणि",
"roman": "durbhikṣāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षा1",
"roman": "durbhikṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्ष",
"roman": "durbhikṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षे",
"roman": "durbhikṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षाणि",
"roman": "durbhikṣāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षा1",
"roman": "durbhikṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षम्",
"roman": "durbhikṣam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षे",
"roman": "durbhikṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षाणि",
"roman": "durbhikṣāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षा1",
"roman": "durbhikṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षेण",
"roman": "durbhikṣeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durbhikṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षैः",
"roman": "durbhikṣaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षेभिः1",
"roman": "durbhikṣebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षाय",
"roman": "durbhikṣāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durbhikṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षेभ्यः",
"roman": "durbhikṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षात्",
"roman": "durbhikṣāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durbhikṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षेभ्यः",
"roman": "durbhikṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षस्य",
"roman": "durbhikṣasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षयोः",
"roman": "durbhikṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षाणाम्",
"roman": "durbhikṣāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षे",
"roman": "durbhikṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षयोः",
"roman": "durbhikṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षेषु",
"roman": "durbhikṣeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "दुर्भिक्ष • (durbhikṣa) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भज्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भिक्ष्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with दुस्-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The world was happy and rejoicing, contended and nourished, righteous, healthy and devoid of disease, and free from fear of famine.",
"ref": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 1.1.90",
"roman": "nirāmayo hy arogaś ca durbhikṣabhayavarjitaḥ.",
"text": "प्रहृष्टमुदितो लोकस् तुष्टः पुष्टस् सुधार्मिकः ।\nनिरामयो ह्य् अरोगश् च दुर्भिक्षभयवर्जितः ॥\nprahṛṣṭamudito lokas tuṣṭaḥ puṣṭas sudhārmikaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"famine"
],
"id": "en-दुर्भिक्ष-sa-noun-G8Dp3y8i",
"links": [
[
"famine",
"famine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "अकाल"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duɾ.bʱik.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪uɾˈbʱik.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "दुर्भिक्ष"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dubbhikkha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: dubbhikkha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: dubbhikkha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀤𑀼𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀤𑀼𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (dubbhikkha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀤𑀼𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (dubbhikkha)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुस्->bad",
"3": "भिक्षा>alms",
"id": "famine",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *duš-\nSanskrit दुस्- (dus-)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-\nSanskrit भज् (bhaj)\nSanskrit भिक्ष् (bhikṣ)\nSanskrit -आ (-ā)\nSanskrit भिक्षा (bhikṣā)\nSanskrit दुर्भिक्ष (durbhikṣa)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुस्",
"3": "भिक्षा",
"t1": "bad, difficult",
"t2": "alms; means of subsistence"
},
"expansion": "दुस्- (dus-, “bad, difficult”) + भिक्षा (bhikṣā, “alms; means of subsistence”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *duš-\nSanskrit दुस्- (dus-)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-\nSanskrit भज् (bhaj)\nSanskrit भिक्ष् (bhikṣ)\nSanskrit -आ (-ā)\nSanskrit भिक्षा (bhikṣā)\nSanskrit दुर्भिक्ष (durbhikṣa)\nFrom दुस्- (dus-, “bad, difficult”) + भिक्षा (bhikṣā, “alms; means of subsistence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durbhikṣa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षम्",
"roman": "durbhikṣam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षे",
"roman": "durbhikṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षाणि",
"roman": "durbhikṣāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षा1",
"roman": "durbhikṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्ष",
"roman": "durbhikṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षे",
"roman": "durbhikṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षाणि",
"roman": "durbhikṣāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षा1",
"roman": "durbhikṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षम्",
"roman": "durbhikṣam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षे",
"roman": "durbhikṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षाणि",
"roman": "durbhikṣāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षा1",
"roman": "durbhikṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षेण",
"roman": "durbhikṣeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durbhikṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षैः",
"roman": "durbhikṣaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षेभिः1",
"roman": "durbhikṣebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षाय",
"roman": "durbhikṣāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durbhikṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षेभ्यः",
"roman": "durbhikṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षात्",
"roman": "durbhikṣāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durbhikṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षेभ्यः",
"roman": "durbhikṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षस्य",
"roman": "durbhikṣasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षयोः",
"roman": "durbhikṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षाणाम्",
"roman": "durbhikṣāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षे",
"roman": "durbhikṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षयोः",
"roman": "durbhikṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्भिक्षेषु",
"roman": "durbhikṣeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "दुर्भिक्ष • (durbhikṣa) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भज्",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भिक्ष्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂g-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms prefixed with दुस्-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The world was happy and rejoicing, contended and nourished, righteous, healthy and devoid of disease, and free from fear of famine.",
"ref": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 1.1.90",
"roman": "nirāmayo hy arogaś ca durbhikṣabhayavarjitaḥ.",
"text": "प्रहृष्टमुदितो लोकस् तुष्टः पुष्टस् सुधार्मिकः ।\nनिरामयो ह्य् अरोगश् च दुर्भिक्षभयवर्जितः ॥\nprahṛṣṭamudito lokas tuṣṭaḥ puṣṭas sudhārmikaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"famine"
],
"links": [
[
"famine",
"famine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "अकाल"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duɾ.bʱik.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪uɾˈbʱik.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "दुर्भिक्ष"
}
Download raw JSONL data for दुर्भिक्ष meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.