See तमस on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*támHas",
"4": "*tamHas-ás",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tamHas-ás (“dark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*témHos",
"4": "*temHes-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temHes-ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀 (təmaŋha)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tamHas-ás (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *temHes-ós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀 (təmaŋha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "त॒म॒स",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tamasá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसः",
"roman": "tamasáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसौ",
"roman": "tamasaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसा1",
"roman": "tamasā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाः",
"roman": "tamasā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसासः1",
"roman": "tamasā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमस",
"roman": "támasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसौ",
"roman": "támasau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसा1",
"roman": "támasā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाः",
"roman": "támasāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसासः1",
"roman": "támasāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसम्",
"roman": "tamasám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसौ",
"roman": "tamasaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसा1",
"roman": "tamasā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसान्",
"roman": "tamasā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसेन",
"roman": "tamaséna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tamasā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसैः",
"roman": "tamasaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसेभिः1",
"roman": "tamasébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाय",
"roman": "tamasā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tamasā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसेभ्यः",
"roman": "tamasébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसात्",
"roman": "tamasā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tamasā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसेभ्यः",
"roman": "tamasébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसस्य",
"roman": "tamasásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसयोः",
"roman": "tamasáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसानाम्",
"roman": "tamasā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसे",
"roman": "tamasé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसयोः",
"roman": "tamasáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसेषु",
"roman": "tamaséṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसा",
"roman": "tamasā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसे",
"roman": "tamasé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाः",
"roman": "tamasā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसे",
"roman": "támase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसे",
"roman": "támase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाः",
"roman": "támasāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाम्",
"roman": "tamasā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसे",
"roman": "tamasé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाः",
"roman": "tamasā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसया",
"roman": "tamasáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसा1",
"roman": "tamasā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tamasā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाभिः",
"roman": "tamasā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसायै",
"roman": "tamasā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tamasā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाभ्यः",
"roman": "tamasā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसायाः",
"roman": "tamasā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसायै2",
"roman": "tamasā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tamasā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाभ्यः",
"roman": "tamasā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसायाः",
"roman": "tamasā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसायै2",
"roman": "tamasā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसयोः",
"roman": "tamasáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसानाम्",
"roman": "tamasā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसायाम्",
"roman": "tamasā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसयोः",
"roman": "tamasáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसासु",
"roman": "tamasā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसम्",
"roman": "tamasám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसे",
"roman": "tamasé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसानि",
"roman": "tamasā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसा1",
"roman": "tamasā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमस",
"roman": "támasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसे",
"roman": "támase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसानि",
"roman": "támasāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसा1",
"roman": "támasā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसम्",
"roman": "tamasám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसे",
"roman": "tamasé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसानि",
"roman": "tamasā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसा1",
"roman": "tamasā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसेन",
"roman": "tamaséna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tamasā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसैः",
"roman": "tamasaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसेभिः1",
"roman": "tamasébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाय",
"roman": "tamasā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tamasā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसेभ्यः",
"roman": "tamasébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसात्",
"roman": "tamasā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tamasā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसेभ्यः",
"roman": "tamasébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसस्य",
"roman": "tamasásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसयोः",
"roman": "tamasáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसानाम्",
"roman": "tamasā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसे",
"roman": "tamasé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसयोः",
"roman": "tamasáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसेषु",
"roman": "tamaséṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "त॒म॒स"
},
"expansion": "त॒म॒स • (tamasá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tamasá",
"2": "tamasā́",
"3": "tamasá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tamasá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tamasā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tamasá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vedic Sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The clever and the foolish ones, those who are twisted round, the deaf,\nThe dusky-hued, the hornless goats and those whose voice is like the buck's,\nAll these, O Arbudi, do thou make visible to our enemies: cause them to look on mists and fog.",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 11.9.22",
"roman": "sárvāṃstā́m̐ arbude tvámamítrebhyo dṛśé kurūdārā́ṃśca prá darśaya.",
"text": "ये च॒ धीरा॒ ये चाधी॑राः॒ परा॑ञ्चो बधि॒राश्च॒ ये\nत॑म॒सा ये च॑ तूप॒रा अथो॑ बस्ताभिवा॒सिनः॑।\nसर्वां॒स्ताँ अ॑र्बुदे॒ त्वम॒मित्रे॑भ्यो दृ॒शे कु॑रूदा॒रांश्च॒ प्र द॑र्शय ॥\nyé ca dhī́rā yé cā́dhīrāḥ párāñco badhirā́śca yé\ntamasā́ yé ca tūparā́ átho bastābhivāsínaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark coloured, dark, darksome"
],
"id": "en-तमस-sa-adj-zzmwI-lB",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"darksome",
"darksome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic) dark coloured, dark, darksome"
],
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐ.mɐ.sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɐ.mɐ.s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "तमस"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*támHas",
"4": "*tamHas-ás",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tamHas-ás (“dark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*témHos",
"4": "*temHes-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temHes-ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀 (təmaŋha)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tamHas-ás (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *temHes-ós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀 (təmaŋha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "त॒म॒स",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tamasá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसः",
"roman": "tamasáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसौ",
"roman": "tamasaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसा1",
"roman": "tamasā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाः",
"roman": "tamasā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसासः1",
"roman": "tamasā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमस",
"roman": "támasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसौ",
"roman": "támasau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसा1",
"roman": "támasā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाः",
"roman": "támasāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसासः1",
"roman": "támasāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसम्",
"roman": "tamasám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसौ",
"roman": "tamasaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसा1",
"roman": "tamasā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसान्",
"roman": "tamasā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसेन",
"roman": "tamaséna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tamasā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसैः",
"roman": "tamasaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसेभिः1",
"roman": "tamasébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाय",
"roman": "tamasā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tamasā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसेभ्यः",
"roman": "tamasébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसात्",
"roman": "tamasā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tamasā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसेभ्यः",
"roman": "tamasébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसस्य",
"roman": "tamasásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसयोः",
"roman": "tamasáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसानाम्",
"roman": "tamasā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसे",
"roman": "tamasé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसयोः",
"roman": "tamasáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसेषु",
"roman": "tamaséṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसा",
"roman": "tamasā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसे",
"roman": "tamasé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाः",
"roman": "tamasā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसे",
"roman": "támase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसे",
"roman": "támase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाः",
"roman": "támasāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाम्",
"roman": "tamasā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसे",
"roman": "tamasé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाः",
"roman": "tamasā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसया",
"roman": "tamasáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसा1",
"roman": "tamasā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tamasā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाभिः",
"roman": "tamasā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसायै",
"roman": "tamasā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tamasā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाभ्यः",
"roman": "tamasā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसायाः",
"roman": "tamasā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसायै2",
"roman": "tamasā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tamasā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाभ्यः",
"roman": "tamasā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसायाः",
"roman": "tamasā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसायै2",
"roman": "tamasā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसयोः",
"roman": "tamasáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसानाम्",
"roman": "tamasā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसायाम्",
"roman": "tamasā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसयोः",
"roman": "tamasáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसासु",
"roman": "tamasā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसम्",
"roman": "tamasám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसे",
"roman": "tamasé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसानि",
"roman": "tamasā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसा1",
"roman": "tamasā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमस",
"roman": "támasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसे",
"roman": "támase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसानि",
"roman": "támasāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसा1",
"roman": "támasā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसम्",
"roman": "tamasám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसे",
"roman": "tamasé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसानि",
"roman": "tamasā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसा1",
"roman": "tamasā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसेन",
"roman": "tamaséna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tamasā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसैः",
"roman": "tamasaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसेभिः1",
"roman": "tamasébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाय",
"roman": "tamasā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tamasā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसेभ्यः",
"roman": "tamasébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसात्",
"roman": "tamasā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tamasā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसेभ्यः",
"roman": "tamasébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसस्य",
"roman": "tamasásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसयोः",
"roman": "tamasáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसानाम्",
"roman": "tamasā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसे",
"roman": "tamasé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसयोः",
"roman": "tamasáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमसेषु",
"roman": "tamaséṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "त॒म॒स"
},
"expansion": "त॒म॒स • (tamasá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tamasá",
"2": "tamasā́",
"3": "tamasá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tamasá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tamasā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tamasá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Vedic Sanskrit"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The clever and the foolish ones, those who are twisted round, the deaf,\nThe dusky-hued, the hornless goats and those whose voice is like the buck's,\nAll these, O Arbudi, do thou make visible to our enemies: cause them to look on mists and fog.",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 11.9.22",
"roman": "sárvāṃstā́m̐ arbude tvámamítrebhyo dṛśé kurūdārā́ṃśca prá darśaya.",
"text": "ये च॒ धीरा॒ ये चाधी॑राः॒ परा॑ञ्चो बधि॒राश्च॒ ये\nत॑म॒सा ये च॑ तूप॒रा अथो॑ बस्ताभिवा॒सिनः॑।\nसर्वां॒स्ताँ अ॑र्बुदे॒ त्वम॒मित्रे॑भ्यो दृ॒शे कु॑रूदा॒रांश्च॒ प्र द॑र्शय ॥\nyé ca dhī́rā yé cā́dhīrāḥ párāñco badhirā́śca yé\ntamasā́ yé ca tūparā́ átho bastābhivāsínaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark coloured, dark, darksome"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"darksome",
"darksome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic) dark coloured, dark, darksome"
],
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐ.mɐ.sɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɐ.mɐ.s̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "तमस"
}
Download raw JSONL data for तमस meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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