"जहका" meaning in All languages combined

See जहका on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /d͡ʑɐ́.ɦɐ.kɑː/ [Vedic], /ˈd͡ʑɐ.ɦɐ.kɑː/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áźʰakas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáǰʰukas, possibly from the BMAC substrate. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬐𐬀 (dužaka), Middle Persian zwzk' (zūzag), Northern Kurdish jûjî. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*ȷ́áźʰakas}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áźʰakas, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ǰáǰʰukas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáǰʰukas, {{bor|sa|qsb-bma}} the BMAC substrate, {{cog|ae-yng|𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬐𐬀}} Younger Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬐𐬀 (dužaka), {{cog|pal|zwzk'|tr=zūzag}} Middle Persian zwzk' (zūzag), {{cog|kmr|jûjî}} Northern Kurdish jûjî Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=jáhakā}} जहका • (jáhakā) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f|jáhakā}} Forms: jáhakā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], जहका [nominative, singular], जहके [dual, nominative], जहकाः [nominative, plural], जहके [singular, vocative], जहके [dual, vocative], जहकाः [plural, vocative], जहकाम् [accusative, singular], जहके [accusative, dual], जहकाः [accusative, plural], जहकया [instrumental, singular], जहका1 [instrumental, singular], जहकाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], जहकाभिः [instrumental, plural], जहकायै [dative, singular], जहकाभ्याम् [dative, dual], जहकाभ्यः [dative, plural], जहकायाः [ablative, singular], जहकायै2 [ablative, singular], जहकाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], जहकाभ्यः [ablative, plural], जहकायाः [genitive, singular], जहकायै2 [genitive, singular], जहकयोः [dual, genitive], जहकानाम् [genitive, plural], जहकायाम् [locative, singular], जहकयोः [dual, locative], जहकासु [locative, plural]
  1. hedgehog
    Sense id: en-जहका-sa-noun-BkpDgytP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀕"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀕 (jāhaga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀕 (jāhaga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "j̄āho"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: j̄āho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: j̄āho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "ڄاهو",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: ڄاهو",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: ڄاهو"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "ॼाहो",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: ॼाहो",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: ॼाहो"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "jahā"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: jahā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: jahā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਜਹਾ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜਹਾ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜਹਾ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "جَہا",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: جَہا",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: جَہا"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́áźʰakas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áźʰakas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ǰáǰʰukas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáǰʰukas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "qsb-bma"
      },
      "expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-yng",
        "2": "𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬐𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬐𐬀 (dužaka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "zwzk'",
        "tr": "zūzag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian zwzk' (zūzag)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "jûjî"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish jûjî",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áźʰakas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáǰʰukas, possibly from the BMAC substrate. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬐𐬀 (dužaka), Middle Persian zwzk' (zūzag), Northern Kurdish jûjî.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jáhakā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहका",
      "roman": "jáhakā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहके",
      "roman": "jáhake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकाः",
      "roman": "jáhakāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहके",
      "roman": "jáhake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहके",
      "roman": "jáhake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकाः",
      "roman": "jáhakāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकाम्",
      "roman": "jáhakām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहके",
      "roman": "jáhake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकाः",
      "roman": "jáhakāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकया",
      "roman": "jáhakayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहका1",
      "roman": "jáhakā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jáhakābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकाभिः",
      "roman": "jáhakābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकायै",
      "roman": "jáhakāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jáhakābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकाभ्यः",
      "roman": "jáhakābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकायाः",
      "roman": "jáhakāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकायै2",
      "roman": "jáhakāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jáhakābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकाभ्यः",
      "roman": "jáhakābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकायाः",
      "roman": "jáhakāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकायै2",
      "roman": "jáhakāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकयोः",
      "roman": "jáhakayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकानाम्",
      "roman": "jáhakānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकायाम्",
      "roman": "jáhakāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकयोः",
      "roman": "jáhakayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकासु",
      "roman": "jáhakāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "jáhakā"
      },
      "expansion": "जहका • (jáhakā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jáhakā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog"
      ],
      "id": "en-जहका-sa-noun-BkpDgytP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ́.ɦɐ.kɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɐ.ɦɐ.kɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "जहका"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀕"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀕 (jāhaga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀕 (jāhaga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "j̄āho"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: j̄āho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: j̄āho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "ڄاهو",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: ڄاهو",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: ڄاهو"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "ॼाहो",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: ॼाहो",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: ॼाहो"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "jahā"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: jahā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: jahā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਜਹਾ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜਹਾ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜਹਾ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "جَہا",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: جَہا",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: جَہا"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́áźʰakas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áźʰakas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ǰáǰʰukas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáǰʰukas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "qsb-bma"
      },
      "expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-yng",
        "2": "𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬐𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬐𐬀 (dužaka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "zwzk'",
        "tr": "zūzag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian zwzk' (zūzag)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "jûjî"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish jûjî",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áźʰakas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáǰʰukas, possibly from the BMAC substrate. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬐𐬀 (dužaka), Middle Persian zwzk' (zūzag), Northern Kurdish jûjî.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jáhakā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहका",
      "roman": "jáhakā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहके",
      "roman": "jáhake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकाः",
      "roman": "jáhakāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहके",
      "roman": "jáhake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहके",
      "roman": "jáhake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकाः",
      "roman": "jáhakāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकाम्",
      "roman": "jáhakām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहके",
      "roman": "jáhake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकाः",
      "roman": "jáhakāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकया",
      "roman": "jáhakayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहका1",
      "roman": "jáhakā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jáhakābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकाभिः",
      "roman": "jáhakābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकायै",
      "roman": "jáhakāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jáhakābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकाभ्यः",
      "roman": "jáhakābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकायाः",
      "roman": "jáhakāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकायै2",
      "roman": "jáhakāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jáhakābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकाभ्यः",
      "roman": "jáhakābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकायाः",
      "roman": "jáhakāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकायै2",
      "roman": "jáhakāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकयोः",
      "roman": "jáhakayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकानाम्",
      "roman": "jáhakānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकायाम्",
      "roman": "jáhakāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकयोः",
      "roman": "jáhakayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जहकासु",
      "roman": "jáhakāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "jáhakā"
      },
      "expansion": "जहका • (jáhakā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jáhakā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms borrowed from the BMAC substrate",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ́.ɦɐ.kɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɐ.ɦɐ.kɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "जहका"
}

Download raw JSONL data for जहका meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "जहका"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "जहका",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.