See जनि on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for जनि meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "यथा न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यथा न (yathā na)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मत"
},
"expansion": "Hindi मत (mat)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit यथा न (yathā na). Equivalent in function to Hindi मत (mat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jani",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "जनि (jani)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Braj",
"lang_code": "bra",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Braj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Braj particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"do not"
],
"id": "en-जनि-bra-particle-mtgIeO1x",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"word": "जनि"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "woman"
},
"expansion": "“woman”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ǰánHs",
"4": "*ǰánHiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰánHiš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷḗn",
"4": "",
"5": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬇𐬥𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬘𐬇𐬥𐬌 (jə̄ni)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌",
"3": "",
"4": "woman"
},
"expansion": "𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌 (jaⁱni, “woman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زن",
"tr": "zan"
},
"expansion": "Persian زن (zan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γῠνή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γῠνή (gunḗ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gyno-"
},
"expansion": "English gyno-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "queen"
},
"expansion": "English queen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्ना",
"tr1": "gnā́"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ग्ना (gnā́)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "birth"
},
"expansion": "“birth”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "woman"
},
"expansion": "“woman”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जन",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "जन (jana, “people”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जनस्",
"t": "race"
},
"expansion": "जनस् (janas, “race”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जनिमन्",
"t": "birth"
},
"expansion": "जनिमन् (janiman, “birth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The sense “woman” is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰánHiš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬇𐬥𐬌 (jə̄ni), 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌 (jaⁱni, “woman”), Persian زن (zan),\nCentral Kurdish ژن (jin), Ancient Greek γῠνή (gunḗ) (whence English gyno-), English queen. Doublet of ग्ना (gnā́).\nThe sense “birth”, which has been conflated with the word for “woman”, is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”), whence also जन (jana, “people”), जनस् (janas, “race”), जनिमन् (janiman, “birth”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jáni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जनिः",
"roman": "jániḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनी",
"roman": "jánī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयः",
"roman": "jánayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनी",
"roman": "jánī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयः",
"roman": "jánayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनिम्",
"roman": "jánim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनी",
"roman": "jánī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनीः",
"roman": "jánīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जन्या",
"roman": "jányā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनी1",
"roman": "jánī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनिभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जनिभिः",
"roman": "jánibhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनये",
"roman": "jánaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जन्यै2",
"roman": "jányai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनी1",
"roman": "jánī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनिभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनिभ्यः",
"roman": "jánibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेः",
"roman": "jáneḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जन्याः2",
"roman": "jányāḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जन्यै3",
"roman": "jányai3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनिभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनिभ्यः",
"roman": "jánibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जन्युर्",
"roman": "jányur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जन्योः",
"roman": "jányoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जनीनाम्",
"roman": "jánīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनौ",
"roman": "jánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जन्याम्2",
"roman": "jányām2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जन्योः",
"roman": "jányoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनिषु",
"roman": "jániṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "jáni"
},
"expansion": "जनि • (jáni) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jáni",
"gen_s": "jányur"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman, wife"
],
"id": "en-जनि-sa-noun-hFVeBFIQ",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"birth, production"
],
"id": "en-जनि-sa-noun-7VFbvX5t",
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"production",
"production"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "sa:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 83 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 86 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 83 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "sa:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 78 4 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "sa:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of fragrant plant"
],
"id": "en-जनि-sa-noun-GS48OxyI",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a kind of fragrant plant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌜𑌨𑌿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂔𑂢𑂱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 71 0 0 29",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡯᠠᠨᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦵𑧁𑧒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 69 0 0 31",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 69 0 0 31",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 69 0 0 31",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨁"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"id": "en-जनि-sa-noun-zwYi7ypm",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"birth, i.e. life"
],
"id": "en-जनि-sa-noun-mKbkinoZ",
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"birthplace"
],
"id": "en-जनि-sa-noun-04rI~ALv",
"links": [
[
"birthplace",
"birthplace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ́.ni/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɐ.n̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "জনি"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬚ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "জনি"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "န"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "જનિ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਜਨਿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಜ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ನ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ជ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ន"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ិ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຊ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ິ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ജനി"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘕𑘡𑘱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠽᠠᠨᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐖𑐣𑐶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଜ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ନ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ି"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢙꢥꢶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆘𑆤𑆴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ජ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "න"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ි"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚑𑚝𑚮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஜநி"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "జ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "న"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ి"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ช"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ิ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཛ་ནི"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒖𑒢𑒱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖕𑖡𑖰"
}
],
"word": "जनि"
}
{
"categories": [
"sa:Family",
"sa:Female"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "यथा न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यथा न (yathā na)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मत"
},
"expansion": "Hindi मत (mat)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit यथा न (yathā na). Equivalent in function to Hindi मत (mat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jani",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "जनि (jani)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Braj",
"lang_code": "bra",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Braj entries with incorrect language header",
"Braj lemmas",
"Braj particles",
"Braj terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Braj terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"do not"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"word": "जनि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit doublets",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Family",
"sa:Female"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "woman"
},
"expansion": "“woman”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ǰánHs",
"4": "*ǰánHiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰánHiš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷḗn",
"4": "",
"5": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬇𐬥𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬘𐬇𐬥𐬌 (jə̄ni)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌",
"3": "",
"4": "woman"
},
"expansion": "𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌 (jaⁱni, “woman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زن",
"tr": "zan"
},
"expansion": "Persian زن (zan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γῠνή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γῠνή (gunḗ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gyno-"
},
"expansion": "English gyno-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "queen"
},
"expansion": "English queen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्ना",
"tr1": "gnā́"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ग्ना (gnā́)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "birth"
},
"expansion": "“birth”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "woman"
},
"expansion": "“woman”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जन",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "जन (jana, “people”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जनस्",
"t": "race"
},
"expansion": "जनस् (janas, “race”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जनिमन्",
"t": "birth"
},
"expansion": "जनिमन् (janiman, “birth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The sense “woman” is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰánHiš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬇𐬥𐬌 (jə̄ni), 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌 (jaⁱni, “woman”), Persian زن (zan),\nCentral Kurdish ژن (jin), Ancient Greek γῠνή (gunḗ) (whence English gyno-), English queen. Doublet of ग्ना (gnā́).\nThe sense “birth”, which has been conflated with the word for “woman”, is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”), whence also जन (jana, “people”), जनस् (janas, “race”), जनिमन् (janiman, “birth”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jáni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जनिः",
"roman": "jániḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनी",
"roman": "jánī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयः",
"roman": "jánayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनी",
"roman": "jánī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयः",
"roman": "jánayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनिम्",
"roman": "jánim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनी",
"roman": "jánī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनीः",
"roman": "jánīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जन्या",
"roman": "jányā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनी1",
"roman": "jánī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनिभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जनिभिः",
"roman": "jánibhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनये",
"roman": "jánaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जन्यै2",
"roman": "jányai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनी1",
"roman": "jánī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनिभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनिभ्यः",
"roman": "jánibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेः",
"roman": "jáneḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जन्याः2",
"roman": "jányāḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जन्यै3",
"roman": "jányai3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनिभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनिभ्यः",
"roman": "jánibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जन्युर्",
"roman": "jányur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जन्योः",
"roman": "jányoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जनीनाम्",
"roman": "jánīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनौ",
"roman": "jánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जन्याम्2",
"roman": "jányām2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जन्योः",
"roman": "jányoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनिषु",
"roman": "jániṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "jáni"
},
"expansion": "जनि • (jáni) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jáni",
"gen_s": "jányur"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman, wife"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"birth, production"
],
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"production",
"production"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of fragrant plant"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a kind of fragrant plant"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"birth, i.e. life"
],
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"birthplace"
],
"links": [
[
"birthplace",
"birthplace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ́.ni/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɐ.n̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "জনি"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "জনি"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰕"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰡"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "န"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ိ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "જનિ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਜਨਿ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌜𑌨𑌿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦗ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦶ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂔𑂢𑂱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ನ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ជ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ន"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ិ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ນ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ິ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ജനി"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡯᠠᠨᡳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘕𑘡𑘱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠽᠠᠨᠢ"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦵𑧁𑧒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐖𑐣𑐶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ନ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ି"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢙꢥꢶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆘𑆤𑆴"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖕𑖡𑖰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ජ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "න"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ි"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩣"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩯"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚑𑚝𑚮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஜநி"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "జ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "న"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ి"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ช"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "น"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ิ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཛ་ནི"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒖𑒢𑒱"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨥"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨝"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨁"
}
],
"word": "जनि"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.