"चिर" meaning in All languages combined

See चिर on Wiktionary

Adjective [Sanskrit]

IPA: /t͡ɕi.ɾɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈt͡ɕi.ɾɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćirás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čirás, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷih₁-l-ós, from *kʷyeh₁- (“rest, peace”). However, Mayrhofer is skeptical of this derivation, as the expected Sanskrit form should be *चीर (cīra) with a long vowel, in addition to the supposed Iranian cognates (such as Persian شاد (šâd, “glad, happy”)) lacking connotations of "a large degree (of time)" (Old Armenian շատ (šat, “very”), an Iranian borrowing, developed similar connotations independently). He instead prefers to derive the word from the root चि (ci, “to collect, pile up”), interpreting the meaning as a metaphorical "piling up of time", as चि (ci)'s presence in Sanskrit is confirmed and the semantic extension is fairly straightforward. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*ćirás}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćirás, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*čirás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *čirás, {{der|sa|ine-pro||*kʷih₁-l-ós}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷih₁-l-ós, {{m|ine-pro|*kʷyeh₁-|t=rest, peace}} *kʷyeh₁- (“rest, peace”), {{m|sa||*चीर}} *चीर (cīra), {{cog|fa|شاد⁩|t=glad, happy|tr=šâd}} Persian شاد (šâd, “glad, happy”), {{cog|xcl|շատ|t=very}} Old Armenian շատ (šat, “very”), {{m|sa|चि|t=to collect, pile up}} चि (ci, “to collect, pile up”), {{m|sa||चि}} चि (ci) Head templates: {{sa-adj|tr=cirá}} चिर • (cirá) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|cira|cirā|cira}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|cira|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|cirā|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|cira|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: cirá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], चिरः [nominative, singular], चिरौ [dual, nominative], चिरा1 [dual, nominative], चिराः [nominative, plural], चिरासः1 [nominative, plural], चिर [singular, vocative], चिरौ [dual, vocative], चिरा1 [dual, vocative], चिराः [plural, vocative], चिरासः1 [plural, vocative], चिरम् [accusative, singular], चिरौ [accusative, dual], चिरा1 [accusative, dual], चिरान् [accusative, plural], चिरेण [instrumental, singular], चिराभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], चिरैः [instrumental, plural], चिरेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], चिराय [dative, singular], चिराभ्याम् [dative, dual], चिरेभ्यः [dative, plural], चिरात् [ablative, singular], चिराभ्याम् [ablative, dual], चिरेभ्यः [ablative, plural], चिरस्य [genitive, singular], चिरयोः [dual, genitive], चिराणाम् [genitive, plural], चिरे [locative, singular], चिरयोः [dual, locative], चिरेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], चिरा [nominative, singular], चिरे [dual, nominative], चिराः [nominative, plural], चिरे [singular, vocative], चिरे [dual, vocative], चिराः [plural, vocative], चिराम् [accusative, singular], चिरे [accusative, dual], चिराः [accusative, plural], चिरया [instrumental, singular], चिरा1 [instrumental, singular], चिराभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], चिराभिः [instrumental, plural], चिरायै [dative, singular], चिराभ्याम् [dative, dual], चिराभ्यः [dative, plural], चिरायाः [ablative, singular], चिरायै2 [ablative, singular], चिराभ्याम् [ablative, dual], चिराभ्यः [ablative, plural], चिरायाः [genitive, singular], चिरायै2 [genitive, singular], चिरयोः [dual, genitive], चिराणाम् [genitive, plural], चिरायाम् [locative, singular], चिरयोः [dual, locative], चिरासु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], चिरम् [nominative, singular], चिरे [dual, nominative], चिराणि [nominative, plural], चिरा1 [nominative, plural], चिर [singular, vocative], चिरे [dual, vocative], चिराणि [plural, vocative], चिरा1 [plural, vocative], चिरम् [accusative, singular], चिरे [accusative, dual], चिराणि [accusative, plural], चिरा1 [accusative, plural], चिरेण [instrumental, singular], चिराभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], चिरैः [instrumental, plural], चिरेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], चिराय [dative, singular], चिराभ्याम् [dative, dual], चिरेभ्यः [dative, plural], चिरात् [ablative, singular], चिराभ्याम् [ablative, dual], चिरेभ्यः [ablative, plural], चिरस्य [genitive, singular], चिरयोः [dual, genitive], चिराणाम् [genitive, plural], चिरे [locative, singular], चिरयोः [dual, locative], चिरेषु [locative, plural]
  1. long-lasting, lasting a long time, existing from ancient times
    Sense id: en-चिर-sa-adj-WOb0YwWI Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 43 51 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 65 14 21 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 63 22 15 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 66 19 15
  2. after a long time
    Sense id: en-चिर-sa-adj-0MpvZuuq Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 43 51 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: चिरन्तन (cirantana)

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /t͡ɕi.ɾɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈt͡ɕi.ɾɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćirás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čirás, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷih₁-l-ós, from *kʷyeh₁- (“rest, peace”). However, Mayrhofer is skeptical of this derivation, as the expected Sanskrit form should be *चीर (cīra) with a long vowel, in addition to the supposed Iranian cognates (such as Persian شاد (šâd, “glad, happy”)) lacking connotations of "a large degree (of time)" (Old Armenian շատ (šat, “very”), an Iranian borrowing, developed similar connotations independently). He instead prefers to derive the word from the root चि (ci, “to collect, pile up”), interpreting the meaning as a metaphorical "piling up of time", as चि (ci)'s presence in Sanskrit is confirmed and the semantic extension is fairly straightforward. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*ćirás}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćirás, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*čirás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *čirás, {{der|sa|ine-pro||*kʷih₁-l-ós}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷih₁-l-ós, {{m|ine-pro|*kʷyeh₁-|t=rest, peace}} *kʷyeh₁- (“rest, peace”), {{m|sa||*चीर}} *चीर (cīra), {{cog|fa|شاد⁩|t=glad, happy|tr=šâd}} Persian شاد (šâd, “glad, happy”), {{cog|xcl|շատ|t=very}} Old Armenian շատ (šat, “very”), {{m|sa|चि|t=to collect, pile up}} चि (ci, “to collect, pile up”), {{m|sa||चि}} चि (ci) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n}} चिर • (cira) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n}} Forms: cira [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], चिरम् [nominative, singular], चिरे [dual, nominative], चिराणि [nominative, plural], चिरा1 [nominative, plural], चिर [singular, vocative], चिरे [dual, vocative], चिराणि [plural, vocative], चिरा1 [plural, vocative], चिरम् [accusative, singular], चिरे [accusative, dual], चिराणि [accusative, plural], चिरा1 [accusative, plural], चिरेण [instrumental, singular], चिराभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], चिरैः [instrumental, plural], चिरेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], चिराय [dative, singular], चिराभ्याम् [dative, dual], चिरेभ्यः [dative, plural], चिरात् [ablative, singular], चिराभ्याम् [ablative, dual], चिरेभ्यः [ablative, plural], चिरस्य [genitive, singular], चिरयोः [dual, genitive], चिराणाम् [genitive, plural], चिरे [locative, singular], चिरयोः [dual, locative], चिरेषु [locative, plural]
  1. delay
    Sense id: en-चिर-sa-noun-bhbbECJn

Download JSON data for चिर meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*ćirás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćirás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*čirás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čirás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷih₁-l-ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷih₁-l-ós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷyeh₁-",
        "t": "rest, peace"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷyeh₁- (“rest, peace”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*चीर"
      },
      "expansion": "*चीर (cīra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شاد⁩",
        "t": "glad, happy",
        "tr": "šâd"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شاد (šâd, “glad, happy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "շատ",
        "t": "very"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian շատ (šat, “very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चि",
        "t": "to collect, pile up"
      },
      "expansion": "चि (ci, “to collect, pile up”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "चि"
      },
      "expansion": "चि (ci)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćirás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čirás, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷih₁-l-ós, from *kʷyeh₁- (“rest, peace”).\nHowever, Mayrhofer is skeptical of this derivation, as the expected Sanskrit form should be *चीर (cīra) with a long vowel, in addition to the supposed Iranian cognates (such as Persian شاد (šâd, “glad, happy”)) lacking connotations of \"a large degree (of time)\" (Old Armenian շատ (šat, “very”), an Iranian borrowing, developed similar connotations independently).\nHe instead prefers to derive the word from the root चि (ci, “to collect, pile up”), interpreting the meaning as a metaphorical \"piling up of time\", as चि (ci)'s presence in Sanskrit is confirmed and the semantic extension is fairly straightforward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cirá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरः",
      "roman": "ciraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरौ",
      "roman": "cirau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरा1",
      "roman": "cirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराः",
      "roman": "cirāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरासः1",
      "roman": "cirāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिर",
      "roman": "cira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरौ",
      "roman": "cirau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरा1",
      "roman": "cirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराः",
      "roman": "cirāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरासः1",
      "roman": "cirāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरम्",
      "roman": "ciram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरौ",
      "roman": "cirau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरा1",
      "roman": "cirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरान्",
      "roman": "cirān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेण",
      "roman": "cireṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "cirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरैः",
      "roman": "ciraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेभिः1",
      "roman": "cirebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराय",
      "roman": "cirāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "cirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "cirebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरात्",
      "roman": "cirāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "cirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "cirebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरस्य",
      "roman": "cirasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरयोः",
      "roman": "cirayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराणाम्",
      "roman": "cirāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरे",
      "roman": "cire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरयोः",
      "roman": "cirayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेषु",
      "roman": "cireṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरा",
      "roman": "cirā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरे",
      "roman": "cire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराः",
      "roman": "cirāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरे",
      "roman": "cire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरे",
      "roman": "cire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराः",
      "roman": "cirāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराम्",
      "roman": "cirām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरे",
      "roman": "cire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराः",
      "roman": "cirāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरया",
      "roman": "cirayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरा1",
      "roman": "cirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "cirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभिः",
      "roman": "cirābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरायै",
      "roman": "cirāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "cirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्यः",
      "roman": "cirābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरायाः",
      "roman": "cirāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरायै2",
      "roman": "cirāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "cirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्यः",
      "roman": "cirābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरायाः",
      "roman": "cirāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरायै2",
      "roman": "cirāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरयोः",
      "roman": "cirayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराणाम्",
      "roman": "cirāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरायाम्",
      "roman": "cirāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरयोः",
      "roman": "cirayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरासु",
      "roman": "cirāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरम्",
      "roman": "ciram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरे",
      "roman": "cire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराणि",
      "roman": "cirāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरा1",
      "roman": "cirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिर",
      "roman": "cira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरे",
      "roman": "cire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराणि",
      "roman": "cirāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरा1",
      "roman": "cirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरम्",
      "roman": "ciram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरे",
      "roman": "cire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराणि",
      "roman": "cirāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरा1",
      "roman": "cirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेण",
      "roman": "cireṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "cirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरैः",
      "roman": "ciraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेभिः1",
      "roman": "cirebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराय",
      "roman": "cirāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "cirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "cirebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरात्",
      "roman": "cirāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "cirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "cirebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरस्य",
      "roman": "cirasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरयोः",
      "roman": "cirayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराणाम्",
      "roman": "cirāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरे",
      "roman": "cire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरयोः",
      "roman": "cirayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेषु",
      "roman": "cireṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "cirá"
      },
      "expansion": "चिर • (cirá) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cira",
        "2": "cirā",
        "3": "cira"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cira",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cirā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cira",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cirantana",
      "word": "चिरन्तन"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 51 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long-lasting, lasting a long time, existing from ancient times"
      ],
      "id": "en-चिर-sa-adj-WOb0YwWI",
      "links": [
        [
          "long-lasting",
          "long-lasting"
        ],
        [
          "lasting",
          "lasting"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "existing",
          "existing"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 51 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after a long time"
      ],
      "id": "en-चिर-sa-adj-0MpvZuuq",
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕi.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "चिर"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: ċēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "ژیر",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: ژیر",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: ژیر"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "च़ेर",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: च़ेर",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: च़ेर"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "cira"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: cira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: cira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀘𑀺𑀭"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀘𑀺𑀭 (cira)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀘𑀺𑀭 (cira)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*ćirás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćirás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*čirás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čirás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷih₁-l-ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷih₁-l-ós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷyeh₁-",
        "t": "rest, peace"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷyeh₁- (“rest, peace”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*चीर"
      },
      "expansion": "*चीर (cīra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شاد⁩",
        "t": "glad, happy",
        "tr": "šâd"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شاد (šâd, “glad, happy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "շատ",
        "t": "very"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian շատ (šat, “very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चि",
        "t": "to collect, pile up"
      },
      "expansion": "चि (ci, “to collect, pile up”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "चि"
      },
      "expansion": "चि (ci)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćirás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čirás, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷih₁-l-ós, from *kʷyeh₁- (“rest, peace”).\nHowever, Mayrhofer is skeptical of this derivation, as the expected Sanskrit form should be *चीर (cīra) with a long vowel, in addition to the supposed Iranian cognates (such as Persian شاد (šâd, “glad, happy”)) lacking connotations of \"a large degree (of time)\" (Old Armenian շատ (šat, “very”), an Iranian borrowing, developed similar connotations independently).\nHe instead prefers to derive the word from the root चि (ci, “to collect, pile up”), interpreting the meaning as a metaphorical \"piling up of time\", as चि (ci)'s presence in Sanskrit is confirmed and the semantic extension is fairly straightforward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरम्",
      "roman": "ciram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरे",
      "roman": "cire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराणि",
      "roman": "cirāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरा1",
      "roman": "cirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिर",
      "roman": "cira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरे",
      "roman": "cire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराणि",
      "roman": "cirāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरा1",
      "roman": "cirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरम्",
      "roman": "ciram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरे",
      "roman": "cire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराणि",
      "roman": "cirāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरा1",
      "roman": "cirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेण",
      "roman": "cireṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "cirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरैः",
      "roman": "ciraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेभिः1",
      "roman": "cirebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराय",
      "roman": "cirāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "cirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "cirebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरात्",
      "roman": "cirāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "cirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "cirebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरस्य",
      "roman": "cirasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरयोः",
      "roman": "cirayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराणाम्",
      "roman": "cirāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरे",
      "roman": "cire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरयोः",
      "roman": "cirayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेषु",
      "roman": "cireṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "चिर • (cira) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delay"
      ],
      "id": "en-चिर-sa-noun-bhbbECJn",
      "links": [
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕi.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "चिर"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*ćirás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćirás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*čirás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čirás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷih₁-l-ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷih₁-l-ós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷyeh₁-",
        "t": "rest, peace"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷyeh₁- (“rest, peace”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*चीर"
      },
      "expansion": "*चीर (cīra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شاد⁩",
        "t": "glad, happy",
        "tr": "šâd"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شاد (šâd, “glad, happy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "շատ",
        "t": "very"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian շատ (šat, “very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चि",
        "t": "to collect, pile up"
      },
      "expansion": "चि (ci, “to collect, pile up”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "चि"
      },
      "expansion": "चि (ci)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćirás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čirás, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷih₁-l-ós, from *kʷyeh₁- (“rest, peace”).\nHowever, Mayrhofer is skeptical of this derivation, as the expected Sanskrit form should be *चीर (cīra) with a long vowel, in addition to the supposed Iranian cognates (such as Persian شاد (šâd, “glad, happy”)) lacking connotations of \"a large degree (of time)\" (Old Armenian շատ (šat, “very”), an Iranian borrowing, developed similar connotations independently).\nHe instead prefers to derive the word from the root चि (ci, “to collect, pile up”), interpreting the meaning as a metaphorical \"piling up of time\", as चि (ci)'s presence in Sanskrit is confirmed and the semantic extension is fairly straightforward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cirá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरः",
      "roman": "ciraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरौ",
      "roman": "cirau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरा1",
      "roman": "cirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराः",
      "roman": "cirāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरासः1",
      "roman": "cirāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिर",
      "roman": "cira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरौ",
      "roman": "cirau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरा1",
      "roman": "cirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराः",
      "roman": "cirāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरासः1",
      "roman": "cirāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरम्",
      "roman": "ciram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरौ",
      "roman": "cirau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरा1",
      "roman": "cirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरान्",
      "roman": "cirān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेण",
      "roman": "cireṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "cirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरैः",
      "roman": "ciraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेभिः1",
      "roman": "cirebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराय",
      "roman": "cirāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "cirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "cirebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरात्",
      "roman": "cirāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "cirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "cirebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरस्य",
      "roman": "cirasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरयोः",
      "roman": "cirayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराणाम्",
      "roman": "cirāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरे",
      "roman": "cire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरयोः",
      "roman": "cirayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेषु",
      "roman": "cireṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरा",
      "roman": "cirā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरे",
      "roman": "cire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराः",
      "roman": "cirāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरे",
      "roman": "cire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरे",
      "roman": "cire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराः",
      "roman": "cirāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराम्",
      "roman": "cirām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरे",
      "roman": "cire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराः",
      "roman": "cirāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरया",
      "roman": "cirayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरा1",
      "roman": "cirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "cirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभिः",
      "roman": "cirābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरायै",
      "roman": "cirāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "cirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्यः",
      "roman": "cirābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरायाः",
      "roman": "cirāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरायै2",
      "roman": "cirāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "cirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्यः",
      "roman": "cirābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरायाः",
      "roman": "cirāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरायै2",
      "roman": "cirāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरयोः",
      "roman": "cirayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराणाम्",
      "roman": "cirāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरायाम्",
      "roman": "cirāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरयोः",
      "roman": "cirayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरासु",
      "roman": "cirāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरम्",
      "roman": "ciram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरे",
      "roman": "cire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराणि",
      "roman": "cirāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरा1",
      "roman": "cirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिर",
      "roman": "cira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरे",
      "roman": "cire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराणि",
      "roman": "cirāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरा1",
      "roman": "cirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरम्",
      "roman": "ciram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरे",
      "roman": "cire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराणि",
      "roman": "cirāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरा1",
      "roman": "cirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेण",
      "roman": "cireṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "cirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरैः",
      "roman": "ciraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेभिः1",
      "roman": "cirebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराय",
      "roman": "cirāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "cirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "cirebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरात्",
      "roman": "cirāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "cirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "cirebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरस्य",
      "roman": "cirasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरयोः",
      "roman": "cirayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराणाम्",
      "roman": "cirāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरे",
      "roman": "cire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरयोः",
      "roman": "cirayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेषु",
      "roman": "cireṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "cirá"
      },
      "expansion": "चिर • (cirá) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cira",
        "2": "cirā",
        "3": "cira"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cira",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cirā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cira",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "cirantana",
      "word": "चिरन्तन"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long-lasting, lasting a long time, existing from ancient times"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long-lasting",
          "long-lasting"
        ],
        [
          "lasting",
          "lasting"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "existing",
          "existing"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after a long time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕi.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "चिर"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: ċēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "ژیر",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: ژیر",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: ژیر"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "च़ेर",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: च़ेर",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: च़ेर"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "cira"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: cira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: cira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀘𑀺𑀭"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀘𑀺𑀭 (cira)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀘𑀺𑀭 (cira)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*ćirás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćirás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*čirás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čirás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷih₁-l-ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷih₁-l-ós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷyeh₁-",
        "t": "rest, peace"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷyeh₁- (“rest, peace”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*चीर"
      },
      "expansion": "*चीर (cīra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شاد⁩",
        "t": "glad, happy",
        "tr": "šâd"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شاد (šâd, “glad, happy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "շատ",
        "t": "very"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian շատ (šat, “very”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चि",
        "t": "to collect, pile up"
      },
      "expansion": "चि (ci, “to collect, pile up”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "चि"
      },
      "expansion": "चि (ci)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćirás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čirás, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷih₁-l-ós, from *kʷyeh₁- (“rest, peace”).\nHowever, Mayrhofer is skeptical of this derivation, as the expected Sanskrit form should be *चीर (cīra) with a long vowel, in addition to the supposed Iranian cognates (such as Persian شاد (šâd, “glad, happy”)) lacking connotations of \"a large degree (of time)\" (Old Armenian շատ (šat, “very”), an Iranian borrowing, developed similar connotations independently).\nHe instead prefers to derive the word from the root चि (ci, “to collect, pile up”), interpreting the meaning as a metaphorical \"piling up of time\", as चि (ci)'s presence in Sanskrit is confirmed and the semantic extension is fairly straightforward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरम्",
      "roman": "ciram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरे",
      "roman": "cire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराणि",
      "roman": "cirāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरा1",
      "roman": "cirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिर",
      "roman": "cira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरे",
      "roman": "cire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराणि",
      "roman": "cirāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरा1",
      "roman": "cirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरम्",
      "roman": "ciram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरे",
      "roman": "cire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराणि",
      "roman": "cirāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरा1",
      "roman": "cirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेण",
      "roman": "cireṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "cirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरैः",
      "roman": "ciraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेभिः1",
      "roman": "cirebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराय",
      "roman": "cirāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "cirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "cirebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरात्",
      "roman": "cirāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "cirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "cirebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरस्य",
      "roman": "cirasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरयोः",
      "roman": "cirayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिराणाम्",
      "roman": "cirāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरे",
      "roman": "cire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरयोः",
      "roman": "cirayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चिरेषु",
      "roman": "cireṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "चिर • (cira) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕi.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "चिर"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.