"चमगादड़" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-ohi",
        "3": "चमगीदड़",
        "t": "flying fox, bat",
        "tr": "camagīdaṛa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hindi चमगीदड़ (camagīdaṛa, “flying fox, bat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫",
        "3": "𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫-"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫- (camma-)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चर्मन्",
        "3": "चर्म-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चर्म- (carma-)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चर्मचटक",
        "t": "bat"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चर्मचटक (carmacaṭaka, “bat”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ḍa"
      },
      "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-)",
      "name": "inc-ext"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਚਮਗਿੱਦੜ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਚਮਗਿੱਦੜ (camgiddaṛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "ચામાચીડિયું"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati ચામાચીડિયું (cāmācīḍiyũ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant of Old Hindi चमगीदड़ (camagīdaṛa, “flying fox, bat”). In Middle Indo-Aryan, there are several constructions meaning \"bat\" starting with Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫- (camma-) / Sanskrit चर्म- (carma-), like Sanskrit चर्मचटक (carmacaṭaka, “bat”) (with चटक (caṭaka, “sparrow”)), 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (cammapakkhi) (with 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (pakkhi, “bird”)), and 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀮 (cammaṭṭhila). This word is from an unattested variant with the suffix *𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤 (*gidda, “jackal, fox”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-), whence गीदड़ (gīdaṛ, “jackal”). Cognate with Punjabi ਚਮਗਿੱਦੜ (camgiddaṛ). Related to Gujarati ચામાચીડિયું (cāmācīḍiyũ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "camgādaṛ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چمگادڑ",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चमगादड़",
      "roman": "camgādaṛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चमगादड़",
      "roman": "camgādaṛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चमगादड़",
      "roman": "camgādaṛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चमगादड़ों",
      "roman": "camgādaṛõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चमगादड़",
      "roman": "camgādaṛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चमगादड़ो",
      "roman": "camgādaṛo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "چمگادڑ"
      },
      "expansion": "चमगादड़ • (camgādaṛ) m (Urdu spelling چمگادڑ)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀟-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Bats",
          "orig": "hi:Bats",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bat (winged mammal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-चमगादड़-hi-noun-25SjfCWT",
      "links": [
        [
          "bat",
          "bat"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Middle Indo-Aryan",
        "hi:चमगादड़"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃəm.ɡɑː.d̪əɽ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɐ̃m.ɡäː.d̪ɐɽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "चमगादड़"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-ohi",
        "3": "चमगीदड़",
        "t": "flying fox, bat",
        "tr": "camagīdaṛa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hindi चमगीदड़ (camagīdaṛa, “flying fox, bat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫",
        "3": "𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫-"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫- (camma-)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चर्मन्",
        "3": "चर्म-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चर्म- (carma-)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चर्मचटक",
        "t": "bat"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चर्मचटक (carmacaṭaka, “bat”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ḍa"
      },
      "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-)",
      "name": "inc-ext"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਚਮਗਿੱਦੜ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਚਮਗਿੱਦੜ (camgiddaṛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "ચામાચીડિયું"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati ચામાચીડિયું (cāmācīḍiyũ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant of Old Hindi चमगीदड़ (camagīdaṛa, “flying fox, bat”). In Middle Indo-Aryan, there are several constructions meaning \"bat\" starting with Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫- (camma-) / Sanskrit चर्म- (carma-), like Sanskrit चर्मचटक (carmacaṭaka, “bat”) (with चटक (caṭaka, “sparrow”)), 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (cammapakkhi) (with 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (pakkhi, “bird”)), and 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀮 (cammaṭṭhila). This word is from an unattested variant with the suffix *𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤 (*gidda, “jackal, fox”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-), whence गीदड़ (gīdaṛ, “jackal”). Cognate with Punjabi ਚਮਗਿੱਦੜ (camgiddaṛ). Related to Gujarati ચામાચીડિયું (cāmācīḍiyũ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "camgādaṛ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چمگادڑ",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चमगादड़",
      "roman": "camgādaṛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चमगादड़",
      "roman": "camgādaṛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चमगादड़",
      "roman": "camgādaṛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चमगादड़ों",
      "roman": "camgādaṛõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चमगादड़",
      "roman": "camgādaṛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चमगादड़ो",
      "roman": "camgādaṛo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "چمگادڑ"
      },
      "expansion": "चमगादड़ • (camgādaṛ) m (Urdu spelling چمگادڑ)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hindi lemmas",
        "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
        "Hindi masculine nouns",
        "Hindi nouns",
        "Hindi terms derived from Old Hindi",
        "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀟-",
        "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "hi:Bats"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bat (winged mammal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bat",
          "bat"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Middle Indo-Aryan",
        "hi:चमगादड़"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃəm.ɡɑː.d̪əɽ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɐ̃m.ɡäː.d̪ɐɽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "चमगादड़"
}