See गैरसमज on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गैर-",
"3": "समज",
"t1": "mis-",
"t2": "understanding",
"tr2": "samaj̈"
},
"expansion": "गैर- (gair-, “mis-”) + समज (samaj̈, “understanding”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From गैर- (gair-, “mis-”) + समज (samaj̈, “understanding”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gairsamaj̈",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमज",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजा",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजां-",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈ān-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजाला",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈ālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजांना",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈ānnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजाने",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈āne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजानं",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈āna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजांनी",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈ānnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजाशी",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈āśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजांशी",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈ānśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजाचा",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈āċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजाचे",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈āċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजाची",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈ācī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजाच्या",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈ācā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजाचं",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈āċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजांचा",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈ānċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजांचे",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈ānċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजांची",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈āñcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजांच्या",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈āncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजांचं",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈ānċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजांच्या",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈āñcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gairsamaj̈"
},
"expansion": "गैरसमज • (gairsamaj̈) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "gairsamaj̈"
},
"expansion": "गैरसमज • (gairsamaj̈) m",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dir_pl": "गैरसमज",
"dir_pl_tr": "gairsamaj̈",
"dir_sg": "गैरसमज",
"dir_sg_tr": "gairsamaj̈",
"g": "m",
"nocat": "",
"pl_obl": "ा",
"pl_stem": "गैरसमज",
"pl_stem_tr": "gairsamaj̈",
"sg_obl": "ा",
"sg_stem": "गैरसमज",
"sg_stem_tr": "gairsamaj̈",
"title": "masc cons-stem"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमज",
"2": "gairsamaj̈"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमज",
"2": "gairsamaj̈",
"3": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमज",
"2": "gairsamaj̈"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमज",
"2": "gairsamaj̈",
"3": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजा",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजां-",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ān-"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजाला",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ālā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजांना",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ānnā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजाने",
"2": "gairsamaj̈āne",
"3": "गैरसमजानं",
"4": "gairsamaj̈āna"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजांनी",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ānnī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजाशी",
"2": "gairsamaj̈āśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजांशी",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ānśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजात",
"2": "gairsamaj̈āt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजांत",
"2": "gairsamaj̈āt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजा",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजांनो",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ānno"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजाचा",
"2": "gairsamaj̈āċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजाचे",
"2": "gairsamaj̈āċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजाची",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजाच्या",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजाचे",
"2": "gairsamaj̈āċe",
"3": "गैरसमजाचं",
"4": "gairsamaj̈āċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजाची",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजाच्या",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजांचा",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ānċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजांचे",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ānċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजांची",
"2": "gairsamaj̈āñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजांच्या",
"2": "gairsamaj̈āncā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजांचे",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ānċe",
"3": "गैरसमजांचं",
"4": "gairsamaj̈ānċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजांची",
"2": "gairsamaj̈āñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजांच्या",
"2": "gairsamaj̈āñcā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi nouns with phonetic respelling",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi terms prefixed with गैर-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to misunderstand",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈ hoṇe",
"word": "गैरसमज होणे"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A single misunderstanding is enough to ruin a relationship.",
"roman": "nāta bighḍavāylā ekac gairasmaj puresā asto.",
"text": "नातं बिघडवायला एकच गैरसमज पुरेसा असतो."
}
],
"glosses": [
"misunderstanding, misconception"
],
"id": "en-गैरसमज-mr-noun-YndXDhhC",
"links": [
[
"misunderstanding",
"misunderstanding"
],
[
"misconception",
"misconception"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəi.ɾəs.məd͡z/"
}
],
"word": "गैरसमज"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to misunderstand",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈ hoṇe",
"word": "गैरसमज होणे"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गैर-",
"3": "समज",
"t1": "mis-",
"t2": "understanding",
"tr2": "samaj̈"
},
"expansion": "गैर- (gair-, “mis-”) + समज (samaj̈, “understanding”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From गैर- (gair-, “mis-”) + समज (samaj̈, “understanding”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gairsamaj̈",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमज",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजा",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजां-",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈ān-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजाला",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈ālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजांना",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈ānnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजाने",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈āne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजानं",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈āna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजांनी",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈ānnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजाशी",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈āśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजांशी",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈ānśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजाचा",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈āċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजाचे",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈āċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजाची",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈ācī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजाच्या",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈ācā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजाचं",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈āċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजांचा",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈ānċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजांचे",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈ānċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजांची",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈āñcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजांच्या",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈āncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजांचं",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈ānċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गैरसमजांच्या",
"roman": "gairsamaj̈āñcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gairsamaj̈"
},
"expansion": "गैरसमज • (gairsamaj̈) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "gairsamaj̈"
},
"expansion": "गैरसमज • (gairsamaj̈) m",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dir_pl": "गैरसमज",
"dir_pl_tr": "gairsamaj̈",
"dir_sg": "गैरसमज",
"dir_sg_tr": "gairsamaj̈",
"g": "m",
"nocat": "",
"pl_obl": "ा",
"pl_stem": "गैरसमज",
"pl_stem_tr": "gairsamaj̈",
"sg_obl": "ा",
"sg_stem": "गैरसमज",
"sg_stem_tr": "gairsamaj̈",
"title": "masc cons-stem"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमज",
"2": "gairsamaj̈"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमज",
"2": "gairsamaj̈",
"3": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमज",
"2": "gairsamaj̈"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमज",
"2": "gairsamaj̈",
"3": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजा",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजां-",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ān-"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजाला",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ālā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजांना",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ānnā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजाने",
"2": "gairsamaj̈āne",
"3": "गैरसमजानं",
"4": "gairsamaj̈āna"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजांनी",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ānnī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजाशी",
"2": "gairsamaj̈āśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजांशी",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ānśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजात",
"2": "gairsamaj̈āt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजांत",
"2": "gairsamaj̈āt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजा",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजांनो",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ānno"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजाचा",
"2": "gairsamaj̈āċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजाचे",
"2": "gairsamaj̈āċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजाची",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजाच्या",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजाचे",
"2": "gairsamaj̈āċe",
"3": "गैरसमजाचं",
"4": "gairsamaj̈āċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजाची",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजाच्या",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजांचा",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ānċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजांचे",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ānċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजांची",
"2": "gairsamaj̈āñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजांच्या",
"2": "gairsamaj̈āncā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजांचे",
"2": "gairsamaj̈ānċe",
"3": "गैरसमजांचं",
"4": "gairsamaj̈ānċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजांची",
"2": "gairsamaj̈āñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गैरसमजांच्या",
"2": "gairsamaj̈āñcā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Marathi masculine nouns",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi nouns with declension",
"Marathi nouns with phonetic respelling",
"Marathi terms prefixed with गैर-",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Marathi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Marathi terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A single misunderstanding is enough to ruin a relationship.",
"roman": "nāta bighḍavāylā ekac gairasmaj puresā asto.",
"text": "नातं बिघडवायला एकच गैरसमज पुरेसा असतो."
}
],
"glosses": [
"misunderstanding, misconception"
],
"links": [
[
"misunderstanding",
"misunderstanding"
],
[
"misconception",
"misconception"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəi.ɾəs.məd͡z/"
}
],
"word": "गैरसमज"
}
Download raw JSONL data for गैरसमज meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.