"गूर्ति" meaning in All languages combined

See गूर्ति on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɡuːɾ.tí/ [Vedic], /ˈɡuːɾ.t̪i/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Htíš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to welcome, agree”). Cognate with Latin grātēs and grātia. Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*gʷerH-}}, {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*gr̥Htíš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Htíš, {{der|sa|ine-pro|*gʷerH-||to welcome, agree}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to welcome, agree”), {{cog|la|grātēs}} Latin grātēs Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=gūrtí}} गूर्ति • (gūrtí) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f|gūrtí}} Forms: gūrtí [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], गूर्तिः [nominative, singular], गूर्ती [dual, nominative], गूर्तयः [nominative, plural], गूर्ते [singular, vocative], गूर्ती [dual, vocative], गूर्तयः [plural, vocative], गूर्तिम् [accusative, singular], गूर्ती [accusative, dual], गूर्तीः [accusative, plural], गूर्त्या [instrumental, singular], गूर्ती1 [instrumental, singular], गूर्तिभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], गूर्तिभिः [instrumental, plural], गूर्तये [dative, singular], गूर्त्यै2 [dative, singular], गूर्ती1 [dative, singular], गूर्तिभ्याम् [dative, dual], गूर्तिभ्यः [dative, plural], गूर्तेः [ablative, singular], गूर्त्याः2 [ablative, singular], गूर्त्यै3 [ablative, singular], गूर्तिभ्याम् [ablative, dual], गूर्तिभ्यः [ablative, plural], गूर्तेः [genitive, singular], गूर्त्याः2 [genitive, singular], गूर्त्यै3 [genitive, singular], गूर्त्योः [dual, genitive], गूर्तीनाम् [genitive, plural], गूर्तौ [locative, singular], गूर्त्याम्2 [locative, singular], गूर्ता1 [locative, singular], गूर्त्योः [dual, locative], गूर्तिषु [locative, plural]
  1. approval, praise, welcoming
    Sense id: en-गूर्ति-sa-noun-Zlzp4gJh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 33 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 51 49
  2. benediction
    Sense id: en-गूर्ति-sa-noun-PFGuEKZT Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: जरते (járate) (english: to call out, address, invoke, praise), गृणाति (gṛṇā́ti), गूर्धया (gūrdhayā) (english: praise!), गूर्त (gūrtá) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gr̥Htíš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Htíš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to welcome, agree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to welcome, agree”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grātēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grātēs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Htíš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to welcome, agree”). Cognate with Latin grātēs and grātia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gūrtí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तिः",
      "roman": "gūrtíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्ती",
      "roman": "gūrtī́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तयः",
      "roman": "gūrtáyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्ते",
      "roman": "gū́rte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्ती",
      "roman": "gū́rtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तयः",
      "roman": "gū́rtayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तिम्",
      "roman": "gūrtím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्ती",
      "roman": "gūrtī́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तीः",
      "roman": "gūrtī́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्त्या",
      "roman": "gūrtyā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्ती1",
      "roman": "gūrtī́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gūrtíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तिभिः",
      "roman": "gūrtíbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तये",
      "roman": "gūrtáye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्त्यै2",
      "roman": "gūrtyaí2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्ती1",
      "roman": "gūrtī́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gūrtíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तिभ्यः",
      "roman": "gūrtíbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तेः",
      "roman": "gūrtéḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्त्याः2",
      "roman": "gūrtyā́ḥ2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्त्यै3",
      "roman": "gūrtyaí3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gūrtíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तिभ्यः",
      "roman": "gūrtíbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तेः",
      "roman": "gūrtéḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्त्याः2",
      "roman": "gūrtyā́ḥ2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्त्यै3",
      "roman": "gūrtyaí3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्त्योः",
      "roman": "gūrtyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तीनाम्",
      "roman": "gūrtīnā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तौ",
      "roman": "gūrtaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्त्याम्2",
      "roman": "gūrtyā́m2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्ता1",
      "roman": "gūrtā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्त्योः",
      "roman": "gūrtyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तिषु",
      "roman": "gūrtíṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "gūrtí"
      },
      "expansion": "गूर्ति • (gūrtí) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gūrtí"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to call out, address, invoke, praise",
      "roman": "járate",
      "word": "जरते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́ti",
      "word": "गृणाति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "praise!",
      "roman": "gūrdhayā",
      "word": "गूर्धया"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gūrtá",
      "word": "गूर्त"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "approval, praise, welcoming"
      ],
      "id": "en-गूर्ति-sa-noun-Zlzp4gJh",
      "links": [
        [
          "approval",
          "approval"
        ],
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "welcoming",
          "welcoming"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "benediction"
      ],
      "id": "en-गूर्ति-sa-noun-PFGuEKZT",
      "links": [
        [
          "benediction",
          "benediction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuːɾ.tí/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡuːɾ.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गूर्ति"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gr̥Htíš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Htíš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to welcome, agree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to welcome, agree”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grātēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grātēs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Htíš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to welcome, agree”). Cognate with Latin grātēs and grātia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gūrtí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तिः",
      "roman": "gūrtíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्ती",
      "roman": "gūrtī́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तयः",
      "roman": "gūrtáyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्ते",
      "roman": "gū́rte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्ती",
      "roman": "gū́rtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तयः",
      "roman": "gū́rtayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तिम्",
      "roman": "gūrtím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्ती",
      "roman": "gūrtī́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तीः",
      "roman": "gūrtī́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्त्या",
      "roman": "gūrtyā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्ती1",
      "roman": "gūrtī́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gūrtíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तिभिः",
      "roman": "gūrtíbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तये",
      "roman": "gūrtáye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्त्यै2",
      "roman": "gūrtyaí2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्ती1",
      "roman": "gūrtī́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gūrtíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तिभ्यः",
      "roman": "gūrtíbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तेः",
      "roman": "gūrtéḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्त्याः2",
      "roman": "gūrtyā́ḥ2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्त्यै3",
      "roman": "gūrtyaí3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gūrtíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तिभ्यः",
      "roman": "gūrtíbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तेः",
      "roman": "gūrtéḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्त्याः2",
      "roman": "gūrtyā́ḥ2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्त्यै3",
      "roman": "gūrtyaí3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्त्योः",
      "roman": "gūrtyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तीनाम्",
      "roman": "gūrtīnā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तौ",
      "roman": "gūrtaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्त्याम्2",
      "roman": "gūrtyā́m2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्ता1",
      "roman": "gūrtā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्त्योः",
      "roman": "gūrtyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गूर्तिषु",
      "roman": "gūrtíṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "gūrtí"
      },
      "expansion": "गूर्ति • (gūrtí) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gūrtí"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to call out, address, invoke, praise",
      "roman": "járate",
      "word": "जरते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gṛṇā́ti",
      "word": "गृणाति"
    },
    {
      "english": "praise!",
      "roman": "gūrdhayā",
      "word": "गूर्धया"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūrtá",
      "word": "गूर्त"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "approval, praise, welcoming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approval",
          "approval"
        ],
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "welcoming",
          "welcoming"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "benediction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "benediction",
          "benediction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuːɾ.tí/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡuːɾ.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गूर्ति"
}

Download raw JSONL data for गूर्ति meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "गूर्ति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "गूर्ति",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.