See गर्दभ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-dar"
},
"expansion": "Dardic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "گوردوغ",
"tr": "gordóġ"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: گوردوغ (gordóġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: گوردوغ (gordóġ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gadrabha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: gadrabha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: gadrabha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀕𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳 (gaddaha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳 (gaddaha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গর্দভ",
"3": "গর্ধভ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: গর্দভ (gordobh), গর্ধভ (gordhobh)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semi-learned"
},
"expansion": "(semi-learned)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: গর্দভ (gordobh), গর্ধভ (gordhobh) (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గర్దభము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: గర్దభము (gardabhamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: గర్దభము (gardabhamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*kercäpā",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Tocharian: *kercäpā\nTocharian B: kercapo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Tocharian: *kercäpā\nTocharian B: kercapo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"id": "ass"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கழுதை"
},
"expansion": "Tamil கழுதை (kaḻutai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxv",
"2": "ଗା୕ଡ଼୍ଦେ"
},
"expansion": "Kuvi ଗା୕ଡ଼୍ଦେ (gāṛde)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pci",
"tr": "garad"
},
"expansion": "Duruwa [script needed] (garad)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kercapo",
"t": "donkey"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kercapo (“donkey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nPerhaps a derivation from the possibly onomatopoeic root गर्द् (gard, “to cry”), with a suffix formed by analogy to the one in ऋषभ (ṛṣabha, “bull”).\nAn alternative theory considers the word as a Dravidian borrowing, formed as *गर्द (garda) + an Indo-European animal suffix *भ (bha) as seen in ऋषभ (ṛṣabha) above; compare Tamil கழுதை (kaḻutai), Kuvi ଗା୕ଡ଼୍ଦେ (gāṛde), Duruwa [script needed] (garad). However, the formal mismatch between the Dravidian and Sanskrit forms, the Sanskrit word's Vedic status, the gratuitous attachment of a bound suffix of supposed Indo-European origin to a loaned word, and the fact that donkeys were well-known to steppe tribes (including the Indo-Iranians), casts doubt on this derivation.\nPossibly related to Tocharian B kercapo (“donkey”), perhaps via a borrowing from Sanskrit to Tocharian, though further details are uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardabhá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभः",
"roman": "gardabháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभौ",
"roman": "gardabhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभा1",
"roman": "gardabhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभाः",
"roman": "gardabhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभासः1",
"roman": "gardabhā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभ",
"roman": "gárdabha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभौ",
"roman": "gárdabhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभा1",
"roman": "gárdabhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभाः",
"roman": "gárdabhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभासः1",
"roman": "gárdabhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभम्",
"roman": "gardabhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभौ",
"roman": "gardabhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभा1",
"roman": "gardabhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभान्",
"roman": "gardabhā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभेन",
"roman": "gardabhéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gardabhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभैः",
"roman": "gardabhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभेभिः1",
"roman": "gardabhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभाय",
"roman": "gardabhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gardabhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभेभ्यः",
"roman": "gardabhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभात्",
"roman": "gardabhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gardabhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभेभ्यः",
"roman": "gardabhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभस्य",
"roman": "gardabhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभयोः",
"roman": "gardabháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभानाम्",
"roman": "gardabhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभे",
"roman": "gardabhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभयोः",
"roman": "gardabháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभेषु",
"roman": "gardabhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "gardabhá"
},
"expansion": "गर्दभ • (gardabhá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gardabhá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kannada terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "sa:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "of or relating to a donkey",
"roman": "gardabhaka",
"word": "गर्दभक"
},
{
"english": "female donkey / jenny",
"roman": "gardabhī",
"word": "गर्दभी"
},
{
"english": "donkey",
"roman": "gārdabha",
"sense": "गार्दभ (gārdabha, “of or relating to a donkey”)",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
],
"word": "ಗಾರ್ದಭ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ass, donkey"
],
"id": "en-गर्दभ-sa-noun-BPvgCW0k",
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐɾ.dɐ.bʱɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɐɾ.d̪ɐ.bʱɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गर्दभ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "of or relating to a donkey",
"roman": "gardabhaka",
"word": "गर्दभक"
},
{
"english": "female donkey / jenny",
"roman": "gardabhī",
"word": "गर्दभी"
},
{
"english": "donkey",
"roman": "gārdabha",
"sense": "गार्दभ (gārdabha, “of or relating to a donkey”)",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
],
"word": "ಗಾರ್ದಭ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-dar"
},
"expansion": "Dardic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "گوردوغ",
"tr": "gordóġ"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: گوردوغ (gordóġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: گوردوغ (gordóġ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gadrabha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: gadrabha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: gadrabha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀕𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳 (gaddaha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳 (gaddaha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গর্দভ",
"3": "গর্ধভ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: গর্দভ (gordobh), গর্ধভ (gordhobh)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semi-learned"
},
"expansion": "(semi-learned)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: গর্দভ (gordobh), গর্ধভ (gordhobh) (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గర్దభము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: గర్దభము (gardabhamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: గర్దభము (gardabhamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*kercäpā",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Tocharian: *kercäpā\nTocharian B: kercapo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Tocharian: *kercäpā\nTocharian B: kercapo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"id": "ass"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கழுதை"
},
"expansion": "Tamil கழுதை (kaḻutai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxv",
"2": "ଗା୕ଡ଼୍ଦେ"
},
"expansion": "Kuvi ଗା୕ଡ଼୍ଦେ (gāṛde)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pci",
"tr": "garad"
},
"expansion": "Duruwa [script needed] (garad)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kercapo",
"t": "donkey"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kercapo (“donkey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nPerhaps a derivation from the possibly onomatopoeic root गर्द् (gard, “to cry”), with a suffix formed by analogy to the one in ऋषभ (ṛṣabha, “bull”).\nAn alternative theory considers the word as a Dravidian borrowing, formed as *गर्द (garda) + an Indo-European animal suffix *भ (bha) as seen in ऋषभ (ṛṣabha) above; compare Tamil கழுதை (kaḻutai), Kuvi ଗା୕ଡ଼୍ଦେ (gāṛde), Duruwa [script needed] (garad). However, the formal mismatch between the Dravidian and Sanskrit forms, the Sanskrit word's Vedic status, the gratuitous attachment of a bound suffix of supposed Indo-European origin to a loaned word, and the fact that donkeys were well-known to steppe tribes (including the Indo-Iranians), casts doubt on this derivation.\nPossibly related to Tocharian B kercapo (“donkey”), perhaps via a borrowing from Sanskrit to Tocharian, though further details are uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardabhá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभः",
"roman": "gardabháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभौ",
"roman": "gardabhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभा1",
"roman": "gardabhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभाः",
"roman": "gardabhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभासः1",
"roman": "gardabhā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभ",
"roman": "gárdabha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभौ",
"roman": "gárdabhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभा1",
"roman": "gárdabhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभाः",
"roman": "gárdabhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभासः1",
"roman": "gárdabhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभम्",
"roman": "gardabhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभौ",
"roman": "gardabhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभा1",
"roman": "gardabhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभान्",
"roman": "gardabhā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभेन",
"roman": "gardabhéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gardabhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभैः",
"roman": "gardabhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभेभिः1",
"roman": "gardabhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभाय",
"roman": "gardabhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gardabhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभेभ्यः",
"roman": "gardabhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभात्",
"roman": "gardabhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gardabhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभेभ्यः",
"roman": "gardabhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभस्य",
"roman": "gardabhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभयोः",
"roman": "gardabháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभानाम्",
"roman": "gardabhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभे",
"roman": "gardabhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभयोः",
"roman": "gardabháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दभेषु",
"roman": "gardabhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "gardabhá"
},
"expansion": "गर्दभ • (gardabhá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gardabhá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kannada terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Duruwa terms",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Equids"
],
"glosses": [
"ass, donkey"
],
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐɾ.dɐ.bʱɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɐɾ.d̪ɐ.bʱɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गर्दभ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for गर्दभ meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"गर्दभ"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गर्दभ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.