See गट्टा on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "गट्टे की सब्जी",
"lang": "hi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बेसन के गट्टे की सब्ज़ी",
"3": "gram flour gattas (sense 1.3) in curry"
},
"expansion": "बेसन के गट्टे की सब्ज़ी ― besan ke gaṭṭe kī sabzī ― gram flour gattas (sense 1.3) in curry",
"name": "uxi"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"10": "गट्ठा>bundle",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "pra>*𑀕𑀝𑁆𑀝>piece",
"5": "influence",
"6": "unc",
"7": "गुट्टा>lump",
"8": "influence",
"9": "unc",
"id": "lump",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPrakrit *𑀕𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gaṭṭa)?\nHindi गुट्टा (guṭṭā)influ.?\nHindi गट्ठा (gaṭṭhā)influ.?\nHindi गट्टा (gaṭṭā)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "*𑀕𑀝𑁆𑀝",
"4": "",
"5": "piece",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit *𑀕𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gaṭṭa, “piece”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "*𑀕𑀝𑁆𑀝",
"4": "",
"5": "piece",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Prakrit *𑀕𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gaṭṭa, “piece”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "*𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝",
"4": "",
"5": "something round"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gŏṭṭa, “something round”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुड",
"4": "",
"5": "globe, ball"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुड (guḍa, “globe, ball”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ग्रन्थ्",
"4": "",
"5": "to tie"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रन्थ् (granth, “to tie”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lump"
},
"expansion": "(lump):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "गटौ",
"3": "",
"4": "callus; ball of flour; knot, joint; stopper"
},
"expansion": "Marwari गटौ (gaṭau, “callus; ball of flour; knot, joint; stopper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ڳَڙيِ",
"3": "",
"4": "lump of sugar etc.; bulb of an onion",
"tr": "ɠaṛī"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi ڳَڙيِ (ɠaṛī, “lump of sugar etc.; bulb of an onion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గడ్డ",
"3": "",
"4": "lump; bulbous root"
},
"expansion": "Telugu గడ్డ (gaḍḍa, “lump; bulbous root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಗಡ್ಡೆ",
"3": "",
"4": "lump, bulbous root"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಗಡ್ಡೆ (gaḍḍe, “lump, bulbous root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गड्डा",
"3": "",
"4": "bulb of an onion; mass or lump"
},
"expansion": "Marathi गड्डा (gaḍḍā, “bulb of an onion; mass or lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞",
"3": "",
"4": "clump, lump"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (guṭṭha, “clump, lump”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "گُٹّھِی",
"3": "",
"4": "wrist"
},
"expansion": "Saraiki گُٹّھِی (guṭṭhī, “wrist”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bundle; joint; bulb"
},
"expansion": "(bundle; joint; bulb):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੰਢਾ",
"3": "",
"4": "onion"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗੰਢਾ (gaṇḍhā, “onion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ڳنڍ",
"3": "",
"4": "bulb of an onion; knot",
"tr": "g̠aṇḍhi"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi ڳنڍ (g̠aṇḍhi, “bulb of an onion; knot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stopper"
},
"expansion": "(stopper):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "गटौ"
},
"expansion": "Marwari गटौ (gaṭau)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੱਟ",
"3": "",
"4": "stopper, cork"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗੱਟ (gaṭṭa, “stopper, cork”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "गट्टा",
"3": "",
"4": "shell of a coconut used as a water-vessel in hookah; lotus seed"
},
"expansion": "Nepali गट्टा (gaṭṭā, “shell of a coconut used as a water-vessel in hookah; lotus seed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPrakrit *𑀕𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gaṭṭa)?\nHindi गुट्टा (guṭṭā)influ.?\nHindi गट्ठा (gaṭṭhā)influ.?\nHindi गट्टा (gaṭṭā)\nUncertain. Turner claims the term is inherited from Prakrit *𑀕𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gaṭṭa, “piece”), but only lists sense 3 (\"stopper\").\nThe primary sense of \"lump\" (and perhaps \"seed\") in the context of food is perhaps related to Prakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gŏṭṭa, “something round”) (whence गुट्टा (guṭṭā, “lump”), गुटका (guṭkā); see there) and Sanskrit गुड (guḍa, “globe, ball”).\nThe word has been contaminated by गट्ठा (gaṭṭhā, “bundle, load; wrist or ankle joint; bulbous root; measure of length”) and perhaps also गाँठ (gā̃ṭh, “knot; joint”); both of these derive from the root Sanskrit ग्रन्थ् (granth, “to tie”).\nCognates for each sense\n* (lump): Cognate with Marwari गटौ (gaṭau, “callus; ball of flour; knot, joint; stopper”), Sindhi ڳَڙيِ (ɠaṛī, “lump of sugar etc.; bulb of an onion”), and perhaps Telugu గడ్డ (gaḍḍa, “lump; bulbous root”), Kannada ಗಡ್ಡೆ (gaḍḍe, “lump, bulbous root”), Marathi गड्डा (gaḍḍā, “bulb of an onion; mass or lump”) (a Dravidian loan). Also compare Prakrit 𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (guṭṭha, “clump, lump”) (whence गुठली (guṭhlī, “pit; lump”), and perhaps Saraiki گُٹّھِی (guṭṭhī, “wrist”)).\n* (bundle; joint; bulb): गाँठ (gā̃ṭh, “knot, joint”) is cognate with Punjabi ਗੰਢਾ (gaṇḍhā, “onion”) and Sindhi ڳنڍ (g̠aṇḍhi, “bulb of an onion; knot”), which show similar semantic range.\n* (stopper): Cognate with Marwari गटौ (gaṭau), Punjabi ਗੱਟ (gaṭṭa, “stopper, cork”), Nepali गट्टा (gaṭṭā, “shell of a coconut used as a water-vessel in hookah; lotus seed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaṭṭā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گَٹَّا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टा",
"roman": "gaṭṭā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टे",
"roman": "gaṭṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टे",
"roman": "gaṭṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टों",
"roman": "gaṭṭõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टे",
"roman": "gaṭṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टो",
"roman": "gaṭṭo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "گَٹَّا"
},
"expansion": "गट्टा • (gaṭṭā) m (Urdu spelling گَٹَّا)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 13 13 5 7 10 9 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 17 17 4 5 11 4 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 13 13 2 2 9 3 5 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "hi:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "गट्टे पड़ना ― gaṭṭe paṛnā ― to get a callus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He had gotten calluses on his feet, his ankles had swollen, at night he would massage his soles and then lie down on a straw-covered mat and sleep.",
"ref": "2001, प्रभा खेतान, पीली आंधी, नई दिल्ली: राजकमल प्रकाशन प्रा. लि., page 87:",
"roman": "unke pāvõ mẽ gaṭṭā paṛ gae the, eṛiyā̃ sūj gaī thī, ve rātõ ko pair ke taluõ mẽ kaḍuā tel kā copā dete aur puvāl bichī darī par paṛkara so jāte.",
"text": "उनके पावों में गट्टा पड़ गए थे, एड़ियां सूज गई थी, वे रातों को पैर के तलुओं में कडुआ तेल का चोपा देते और पुवाल बिछी दरी पर पड़कर सो जाते।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump",
"callus, hard lump on the feet or hands"
],
"id": "en-गट्टा-hi-noun-vPzxQdrY",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"callus",
"callus"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kannauji Hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 13 13 5 7 10 9 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 17 17 4 5 11 4 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 13 13 2 2 9 3 5 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "hi:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Gatta is primarily made from sugar. To make it, besides sugar, milk is another important ingredient.",
"ref": "2023 November 22, Preeti Mishra, “Kalawati Ka Gatta: सिर्फ इत्र के लिए ही नहीं गट्टों के लिए भी प्रसिद्ध है कन्नोज, आइये इस दुकान पर”, in Newstrack:",
"roman": "gaṭṭā mukhyataḥ cīnī se hī bantā hai. isko banāne ke lie cīnī ke alāvā dūdh ek aur pramukh sāmagrī hai.",
"text": "गट्टा मुख्यतः चीनी से ही बनता है। इसको बनाने के लिए चीनी के अलावा दूध एक और प्रमुख सामग्री है।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump",
"gatta (a lump of melted sugar, eaten as a sweet)"
],
"id": "en-गट्टा-hi-noun-SVYh63p7",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"gatta",
"gatta"
],
[
"melt",
"melt#English"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar#English"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially Kannauj",
"raw_glosses": [
"lump",
"(especially Kannauj) gatta (a lump of melted sugar, eaten as a sweet)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rajasthani Hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 13 13 5 7 10 9 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 17 17 4 5 11 4 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 18 27 2 3 10 3 3 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "hi:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 13 13 2 2 9 3 5 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "hi:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gatta (as a collective dish)",
"roman": "gaṭṭe kī sabzī",
"text": "गट्टे की सब्ज़ी",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The dish for gram flour gattas or gram flour dumplings is cooked in a spicy stew of cumin and asafoetida.",
"ref": "1991, जे. इन्दर सिंह कालरा, प्रसाद: भारत की पाक कला विशेषज्ञों के साथ, मुंबई: ऍलाइड पब्लिशर्स प्राइवेट लिमिटेड, page 131:",
"roman": "besan ke gaṭṭe yā besan kī pakauṛiyõ kī tarkārī jīrā aur hīṅg yukt tīkhe śorbe mẽ pakāī jātī hai.",
"text": "बेसन के गट्टे या बेसन की पकौड़ियों की तरकारी जीरा और हींग युक्त तीखे शोरबे में पकाई जाती है।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump",
"gatta (a ball of gram flour or other grain, many of which are prepared in a gravy and eaten as a savoury dish)"
],
"id": "en-गट्टा-hi-noun-SqNg0s4z",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"gatta",
"gatta"
],
[
"gram flour",
"gram flour#English"
],
[
"gravy",
"gravy#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially Rajasthan",
"raw_glosses": [
"lump",
"(especially Rajasthan) gatta (a ball of gram flour or other grain, many of which are prepared in a gravy and eaten as a savoury dish)"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lotus seed",
"roman": "kamal gaṭṭā",
"text": "कमल गट्टा",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "These seeds, which are called lotus seeds, are found in the separate compartments of showerhead-shaped pods, i.e. in the seed pods.",
"ref": "2004, भाषा-रश्मि: 7, इन्द्रजीत शर्मा, स्कॉलर पब्लिशिंग हाउस, page 17:",
"roman": "ye bīj nahāne ke phuhāre jaise ākār vālī phaliyõ ke alag-alag khānõ mẽ arthāt bījkoṣõ mẽ hote ha͠i, jise ‘kamal gaṭṭā’ kahā jātā hai.",
"text": "ये बीज नहाने के फुहारे जैसे आकार वाली फलियों के अलग-अलग खानों में अर्थात् बीजकोषों में होते हैं, जिसे ‘कमल गट्टा’ कहा जाता है।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seed, a corn (only of certain plants)"
],
"id": "en-गट्टा-hi-noun-u3o6ZcfJ",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fiddu turned on the freshly prepared hookah. Mr. Phunnan sat down. Mr. Javad pressed the stopper of the hookah. Mr. Phunnan took the first hit.",
"ref": "1966, राही मसूम रज़ा, आधा गाँव, नई दिल्ली: राजकमल प्रकाशन प्रा. लि., page 259:",
"roman": "fiddū ne tajā kiyā huā huqqā lagā diyā. phunnan miyā̃ baiṭh gaye. javād miyā̃ ne huqqe kā gaṭṭā dabāyā. phunnan miyā̃ ne pahlā kaś liyā.",
"text": "फ़िद्दू ने तजा किया हुआ हुक़्क़ा लगा दिया। फुन्नन मियाँ बैठ गये। जवाद मियाँ ने हुक़्क़े का गट्टा दबाया। फुन्नन मियाँ ने पहला कश लिया।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stopper, plug, seal"
],
"id": "en-गट्टा-hi-noun-jbQY5MTB",
"links": [
[
"stopper",
"stopper"
],
[
"plug",
"plug"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 13 13 5 7 10 9 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 17 17 4 5 11 4 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To remove/raise the right tabla more we hit the wedge with a small hammer, and to remove/raise the right tabla less with the brace [we do the same].",
"ref": "2024, नन्दना भार्गव, तबला एवं पखावज, volume 2: ताल वंदन, Blue Rose Publishers, page 43:",
"roman": "dāhine table ko adhik utārne - caṛhāne ke liye gaṭṭe ko aur kam utārne - caṛhāne ke liye gajre ko hathauṛī se āghāt karte ha͠i.",
"text": "दाहिने तबले को अधिक उतारने - चढ़ाने के लिये गट्टे को और कम उतारने - चढ़ाने के लिये गजरे को हथौड़ी से आघात करते हैं।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wedge, small sphere or block of wood (for tuning a tabla)"
],
"id": "en-गट्टा-hi-noun-CZAa2IQN",
"links": [
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"tabla",
"tabla"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "गुटका"
},
{
"word": "गट्टक"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Having taken leave of the emperor, when he came out he saw on the way that an aged wood-seller had labouriously gathered a bundle of wood […]",
"ref": "2004, महेश शर्मा, editor, बच्चों के जोक्स, नई दिल्ली: बाल साहित्य शोध संस्थान, page 149:",
"roman": "bādśāh se vidā lekar bāhar āe to dekhā ki rāste mẽ lakṛī becne vāle ek vŕddh ne pariśram karke lakṛī kā gaṭṭā ekatra kiyā thā […]",
"text": "बादशाह से विदा लेकर बाहर आए तो देखा कि रास्ते में लकड़ी बेचने वाले एक वृद्ध ने परिश्रम करके लकड़ी का गट्टा एकत्र किया था […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of गट्ठा (gaṭṭhā)",
"bundle, load, sheaf"
],
"id": "en-गट्टा-hi-noun-U0P7Ne-E",
"links": [
[
"गट्ठा",
"गट्ठा#Hindi"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "hi:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to force, make someone do something using force (literally, “to grab one's wrist”)",
"roman": "gaṭṭā pakaṛnā",
"text": "गट्टा पकड़ना",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The JMM worker made the accusation that Bhanupratap in his speech said that Hemant Soren should be removed from his position by forcibly grabbing his wrists, and he repeatedly made his workers agree with this statement.",
"ref": "2024 July 24, Deepak Sinha, “'Hemant Soren को गट्टा पकड़कर कुर्सी से उतारेंगे', BJP विधायक के बयान पर बिफरी JMM; SC/ST एक्ट में केस दर्ज”, in Mohit Tripathi, editor, जागरण:",
"roman": "jhāmumo kāryakartā ne ārop lagāyā ki bhānupratāp ne hemant soren ko ādivāsī hone ke kāraṇ apne sambodhan mẽ gaṭṭā pakaṛkar kursī se utārne kī bāt kahte hue apne kāryakartāõ se bhī bār-bār hāmī bharvāī.",
"text": "झामुमो कार्यकर्ता ने आरोप लगाया कि भानुप्रताप ने हेमंत सोरेन को आदिवासी होने के कारण अपने संबोधन में गट्टा पकड़कर कुर्सी से उतारने की बात कहते हुए अपने कार्यकर्ताओं से भी बार-बार हामी भरवाई।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of गट्ठा (gaṭṭhā)",
"wrist or ankle joint"
],
"id": "en-गट्टा-hi-noun-MnaUux5I",
"links": [
[
"गट्ठा",
"गट्ठा#Hindi"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 11 11 11 8 7 11 11 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 11 11 7 6 10 11 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 8 8 7 7 13 12 12 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 13 13 5 7 10 9 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 17 17 4 5 11 4 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 3 3 8 5 4 4 10 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "hi:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 13 13 2 2 9 3 5 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "hi:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To make tomato chutney, [you need] 1 kilogram of tomato, two small bulbs of onion, one small piece of ginger […]",
"ref": "1978, आकाशवाणी, volume 43, number 11, New Delhi: All India Radio, page 74:",
"roman": "ṭamāṭar kī caṭnī banāne ke liye 1 kilo ṭamāṭar, do choṭe gaṭṭe pyāj, ek choṭā sā ṭukṛā adrak […]",
"text": "टमाटर की चटनी बनाने के लिये 1 किलो टमाटर, दो छोटे गट्टे प्याज, एक छोटा सा टुकड़ा अदरक […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of गट्ठा (gaṭṭhā)",
"bulb (e.g. of an onion)"
],
"id": "en-गट्टा-hi-noun-WjWOnJIF",
"links": [
[
"गट्ठा",
"गट्ठा#Hindi"
],
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "कंद"
},
{
"word": "कंदा"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəʈ.ʈɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐʈ̚.ʈäː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 33 33 33",
"english": "callus",
"roman": "ghaṭṭā",
"word": "घट्टा"
}
],
"word": "गट्टा"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>*𑀕𑀸𑀝𑁆𑀝>short",
"id": "short",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPrakrit *𑀕𑀸𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gāṭṭa)\nHindi गट्टा (gaṭṭā)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "*𑀕𑀸𑀝𑁆𑀝",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit *𑀕𑀸𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gāṭṭa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "*𑀕𑀸𑀝𑁆𑀝"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit *𑀕𑀸𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gāṭṭa)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗਾਟਾ",
"3": "",
"4": "short"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗਾਟਾ (gāṭā, “short”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गट्ट"
},
"expansion": "Marathi गट्ट (gaṭṭa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "गाण्टो",
"3": "",
"4": "dwarf"
},
"expansion": "Nepali गाण्टो (gāṇṭo, “dwarf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গাট্টা-গোট্টা",
"3": "",
"4": "short"
},
"expansion": "Bengali গাট্টা-গোট্টা (gaṭṭa-gōṭṭa, “short”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "গাঁঠলু",
"3": "",
"4": "short and stout"
},
"expansion": "Assamese গাঁঠলু (gãtholu, “short and stout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "गांठ्यो",
"3": "",
"4": "a short man"
},
"expansion": "Marwari गांठ्यो (gā̃ṭhyo, “a short man”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPrakrit *𑀕𑀸𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gāṭṭa)\nHindi गट्टा (gaṭṭā)\nInherited from Prakrit *𑀕𑀸𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gāṭṭa), but the short vowel in this and some cognates is unexplained. Cognate with Punjabi ਗਾਟਾ (gāṭā, “short”), Marathi गट्ट (gaṭṭa), गड्ड (gaḍḍa), गट्टू (gaṭṭū, “short and stout”), Nepali गाण्टो (gāṇṭo, “dwarf”), Bengali গাট্টা-গোট্টা (gaṭṭa-gōṭṭa, “short”), perhaps Assamese গাঁঠলু (gãtholu, “short and stout”), Marwari गांठ्यो (gā̃ṭhyo, “a short man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaṭṭā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گَٹَّا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टा",
"roman": "gaṭṭā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टे",
"roman": "gaṭṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टी",
"roman": "gaṭṭī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टी",
"roman": "gaṭṭī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टे",
"roman": "gaṭṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टे",
"roman": "gaṭṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टी",
"roman": "gaṭṭī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टी",
"roman": "gaṭṭī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टे",
"roman": "gaṭṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टे",
"roman": "gaṭṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टी",
"roman": "gaṭṭī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टी",
"roman": "gaṭṭī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "گَٹَّا"
},
"expansion": "गट्टा • (gaṭṭā) (Urdu spelling گَٹَّا)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "hi-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The traveller was fully nine inches taller than him. In front of him, he appeared very short and fat […]",
"ref": "2010 [1943], R. K. Narayan, translated by महेंद्र कुलश्रेष्ठ, मालगुडी की कहानियां, translation of Malgudi Days, page 42:",
"roman": "musāphir pūre nau iñc unse kad mẽ ū̃cā thā. uske sāmne ve bahut gaṭṭe aur moṭe the […]",
"text": "मुसाफिर पूरे नौ इंच उनसे कद में ऊँचा था। उसके सामने वे बहुत गट्टे और मोटे थे […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short, dwarf, stunted"
],
"id": "en-गट्टा-hi-adj-EfNRrnxp",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
],
[
"stunted",
"stunted"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "बौना"
},
{
"word": "नाटा"
},
{
"roman": "guṭṭā",
"word": "गुट्टा"
},
{
"roman": "giṭṭā",
"word": "गिट्टा"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəʈ.ʈɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐʈ̚.ʈäː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "गट्टा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi masculine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with unknown etymologies",
"Hindi terms with usage examples",
"Hindi ā-stem adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"hi:Foods",
"hi:Plant anatomy",
"hi:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "गट्टे की सब्जी",
"lang": "hi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बेसन के गट्टे की सब्ज़ी",
"3": "gram flour gattas (sense 1.3) in curry"
},
"expansion": "बेसन के गट्टे की सब्ज़ी ― besan ke gaṭṭe kī sabzī ― gram flour gattas (sense 1.3) in curry",
"name": "uxi"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"10": "गट्ठा>bundle",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "pra>*𑀕𑀝𑁆𑀝>piece",
"5": "influence",
"6": "unc",
"7": "गुट्टा>lump",
"8": "influence",
"9": "unc",
"id": "lump",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPrakrit *𑀕𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gaṭṭa)?\nHindi गुट्टा (guṭṭā)influ.?\nHindi गट्ठा (gaṭṭhā)influ.?\nHindi गट्टा (gaṭṭā)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "*𑀕𑀝𑁆𑀝",
"4": "",
"5": "piece",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit *𑀕𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gaṭṭa, “piece”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "*𑀕𑀝𑁆𑀝",
"4": "",
"5": "piece",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Prakrit *𑀕𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gaṭṭa, “piece”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "*𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝",
"4": "",
"5": "something round"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gŏṭṭa, “something round”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुड",
"4": "",
"5": "globe, ball"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुड (guḍa, “globe, ball”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ग्रन्थ्",
"4": "",
"5": "to tie"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रन्थ् (granth, “to tie”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lump"
},
"expansion": "(lump):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "गटौ",
"3": "",
"4": "callus; ball of flour; knot, joint; stopper"
},
"expansion": "Marwari गटौ (gaṭau, “callus; ball of flour; knot, joint; stopper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ڳَڙيِ",
"3": "",
"4": "lump of sugar etc.; bulb of an onion",
"tr": "ɠaṛī"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi ڳَڙيِ (ɠaṛī, “lump of sugar etc.; bulb of an onion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గడ్డ",
"3": "",
"4": "lump; bulbous root"
},
"expansion": "Telugu గడ్డ (gaḍḍa, “lump; bulbous root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಗಡ್ಡೆ",
"3": "",
"4": "lump, bulbous root"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಗಡ್ಡೆ (gaḍḍe, “lump, bulbous root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गड्डा",
"3": "",
"4": "bulb of an onion; mass or lump"
},
"expansion": "Marathi गड्डा (gaḍḍā, “bulb of an onion; mass or lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞",
"3": "",
"4": "clump, lump"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (guṭṭha, “clump, lump”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "گُٹّھِی",
"3": "",
"4": "wrist"
},
"expansion": "Saraiki گُٹّھِی (guṭṭhī, “wrist”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bundle; joint; bulb"
},
"expansion": "(bundle; joint; bulb):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੰਢਾ",
"3": "",
"4": "onion"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗੰਢਾ (gaṇḍhā, “onion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ڳنڍ",
"3": "",
"4": "bulb of an onion; knot",
"tr": "g̠aṇḍhi"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi ڳنڍ (g̠aṇḍhi, “bulb of an onion; knot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stopper"
},
"expansion": "(stopper):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "गटौ"
},
"expansion": "Marwari गटौ (gaṭau)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੱਟ",
"3": "",
"4": "stopper, cork"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗੱਟ (gaṭṭa, “stopper, cork”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "गट्टा",
"3": "",
"4": "shell of a coconut used as a water-vessel in hookah; lotus seed"
},
"expansion": "Nepali गट्टा (gaṭṭā, “shell of a coconut used as a water-vessel in hookah; lotus seed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPrakrit *𑀕𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gaṭṭa)?\nHindi गुट्टा (guṭṭā)influ.?\nHindi गट्ठा (gaṭṭhā)influ.?\nHindi गट्टा (gaṭṭā)\nUncertain. Turner claims the term is inherited from Prakrit *𑀕𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gaṭṭa, “piece”), but only lists sense 3 (\"stopper\").\nThe primary sense of \"lump\" (and perhaps \"seed\") in the context of food is perhaps related to Prakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gŏṭṭa, “something round”) (whence गुट्टा (guṭṭā, “lump”), गुटका (guṭkā); see there) and Sanskrit गुड (guḍa, “globe, ball”).\nThe word has been contaminated by गट्ठा (gaṭṭhā, “bundle, load; wrist or ankle joint; bulbous root; measure of length”) and perhaps also गाँठ (gā̃ṭh, “knot; joint”); both of these derive from the root Sanskrit ग्रन्थ् (granth, “to tie”).\nCognates for each sense\n* (lump): Cognate with Marwari गटौ (gaṭau, “callus; ball of flour; knot, joint; stopper”), Sindhi ڳَڙيِ (ɠaṛī, “lump of sugar etc.; bulb of an onion”), and perhaps Telugu గడ్డ (gaḍḍa, “lump; bulbous root”), Kannada ಗಡ್ಡೆ (gaḍḍe, “lump, bulbous root”), Marathi गड्डा (gaḍḍā, “bulb of an onion; mass or lump”) (a Dravidian loan). Also compare Prakrit 𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (guṭṭha, “clump, lump”) (whence गुठली (guṭhlī, “pit; lump”), and perhaps Saraiki گُٹّھِی (guṭṭhī, “wrist”)).\n* (bundle; joint; bulb): गाँठ (gā̃ṭh, “knot, joint”) is cognate with Punjabi ਗੰਢਾ (gaṇḍhā, “onion”) and Sindhi ڳنڍ (g̠aṇḍhi, “bulb of an onion; knot”), which show similar semantic range.\n* (stopper): Cognate with Marwari गटौ (gaṭau), Punjabi ਗੱਟ (gaṭṭa, “stopper, cork”), Nepali गट्टा (gaṭṭā, “shell of a coconut used as a water-vessel in hookah; lotus seed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaṭṭā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گَٹَّا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टा",
"roman": "gaṭṭā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टे",
"roman": "gaṭṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टे",
"roman": "gaṭṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टों",
"roman": "gaṭṭõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टे",
"roman": "gaṭṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टो",
"roman": "gaṭṭo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "گَٹَّا"
},
"expansion": "गट्टा • (gaṭṭā) m (Urdu spelling گَٹَّا)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with quotations",
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "गट्टे पड़ना ― gaṭṭe paṛnā ― to get a callus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He had gotten calluses on his feet, his ankles had swollen, at night he would massage his soles and then lie down on a straw-covered mat and sleep.",
"ref": "2001, प्रभा खेतान, पीली आंधी, नई दिल्ली: राजकमल प्रकाशन प्रा. लि., page 87:",
"roman": "unke pāvõ mẽ gaṭṭā paṛ gae the, eṛiyā̃ sūj gaī thī, ve rātõ ko pair ke taluõ mẽ kaḍuā tel kā copā dete aur puvāl bichī darī par paṛkara so jāte.",
"text": "उनके पावों में गट्टा पड़ गए थे, एड़ियां सूज गई थी, वे रातों को पैर के तलुओं में कडुआ तेल का चोपा देते और पुवाल बिछी दरी पर पड़कर सो जाते।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump",
"callus, hard lump on the feet or hands"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"callus",
"callus"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with quotations",
"Kannauji Hindi"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Gatta is primarily made from sugar. To make it, besides sugar, milk is another important ingredient.",
"ref": "2023 November 22, Preeti Mishra, “Kalawati Ka Gatta: सिर्फ इत्र के लिए ही नहीं गट्टों के लिए भी प्रसिद्ध है कन्नोज, आइये इस दुकान पर”, in Newstrack:",
"roman": "gaṭṭā mukhyataḥ cīnī se hī bantā hai. isko banāne ke lie cīnī ke alāvā dūdh ek aur pramukh sāmagrī hai.",
"text": "गट्टा मुख्यतः चीनी से ही बनता है। इसको बनाने के लिए चीनी के अलावा दूध एक और प्रमुख सामग्री है।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump",
"gatta (a lump of melted sugar, eaten as a sweet)"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"gatta",
"gatta"
],
[
"melt",
"melt#English"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar#English"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially Kannauj",
"raw_glosses": [
"lump",
"(especially Kannauj) gatta (a lump of melted sugar, eaten as a sweet)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with quotations",
"Hindi terms with usage examples",
"Rajasthani Hindi"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gatta (as a collective dish)",
"roman": "gaṭṭe kī sabzī",
"text": "गट्टे की सब्ज़ी",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The dish for gram flour gattas or gram flour dumplings is cooked in a spicy stew of cumin and asafoetida.",
"ref": "1991, जे. इन्दर सिंह कालरा, प्रसाद: भारत की पाक कला विशेषज्ञों के साथ, मुंबई: ऍलाइड पब्लिशर्स प्राइवेट लिमिटेड, page 131:",
"roman": "besan ke gaṭṭe yā besan kī pakauṛiyõ kī tarkārī jīrā aur hīṅg yukt tīkhe śorbe mẽ pakāī jātī hai.",
"text": "बेसन के गट्टे या बेसन की पकौड़ियों की तरकारी जीरा और हींग युक्त तीखे शोरबे में पकाई जाती है।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump",
"gatta (a ball of gram flour or other grain, many of which are prepared in a gravy and eaten as a savoury dish)"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"gatta",
"gatta"
],
[
"gram flour",
"gram flour#English"
],
[
"gravy",
"gravy#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially Rajasthan",
"raw_glosses": [
"lump",
"(especially Rajasthan) gatta (a ball of gram flour or other grain, many of which are prepared in a gravy and eaten as a savoury dish)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with quotations",
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lotus seed",
"roman": "kamal gaṭṭā",
"text": "कमल गट्टा",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "These seeds, which are called lotus seeds, are found in the separate compartments of showerhead-shaped pods, i.e. in the seed pods.",
"ref": "2004, भाषा-रश्मि: 7, इन्द्रजीत शर्मा, स्कॉलर पब्लिशिंग हाउस, page 17:",
"roman": "ye bīj nahāne ke phuhāre jaise ākār vālī phaliyõ ke alag-alag khānõ mẽ arthāt bījkoṣõ mẽ hote ha͠i, jise ‘kamal gaṭṭā’ kahā jātā hai.",
"text": "ये बीज नहाने के फुहारे जैसे आकार वाली फलियों के अलग-अलग खानों में अर्थात् बीजकोषों में होते हैं, जिसे ‘कमल गट्टा’ कहा जाता है।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seed, a corn (only of certain plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fiddu turned on the freshly prepared hookah. Mr. Phunnan sat down. Mr. Javad pressed the stopper of the hookah. Mr. Phunnan took the first hit.",
"ref": "1966, राही मसूम रज़ा, आधा गाँव, नई दिल्ली: राजकमल प्रकाशन प्रा. लि., page 259:",
"roman": "fiddū ne tajā kiyā huā huqqā lagā diyā. phunnan miyā̃ baiṭh gaye. javād miyā̃ ne huqqe kā gaṭṭā dabāyā. phunnan miyā̃ ne pahlā kaś liyā.",
"text": "फ़िद्दू ने तजा किया हुआ हुक़्क़ा लगा दिया। फुन्नन मियाँ बैठ गये। जवाद मियाँ ने हुक़्क़े का गट्टा दबाया। फुन्नन मियाँ ने पहला कश लिया।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stopper, plug, seal"
],
"links": [
[
"stopper",
"stopper"
],
[
"plug",
"plug"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To remove/raise the right tabla more we hit the wedge with a small hammer, and to remove/raise the right tabla less with the brace [we do the same].",
"ref": "2024, नन्दना भार्गव, तबला एवं पखावज, volume 2: ताल वंदन, Blue Rose Publishers, page 43:",
"roman": "dāhine table ko adhik utārne - caṛhāne ke liye gaṭṭe ko aur kam utārne - caṛhāne ke liye gajre ko hathauṛī se āghāt karte ha͠i.",
"text": "दाहिने तबले को अधिक उतारने - चढ़ाने के लिये गट्टे को और कम उतारने - चढ़ाने के लिये गजरे को हथौड़ी से आघात करते हैं।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wedge, small sphere or block of wood (for tuning a tabla)"
],
"links": [
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"tabla",
"tabla"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "गुटका"
},
{
"word": "गट्टक"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Having taken leave of the emperor, when he came out he saw on the way that an aged wood-seller had labouriously gathered a bundle of wood […]",
"ref": "2004, महेश शर्मा, editor, बच्चों के जोक्स, नई दिल्ली: बाल साहित्य शोध संस्थान, page 149:",
"roman": "bādśāh se vidā lekar bāhar āe to dekhā ki rāste mẽ lakṛī becne vāle ek vŕddh ne pariśram karke lakṛī kā gaṭṭā ekatra kiyā thā […]",
"text": "बादशाह से विदा लेकर बाहर आए तो देखा कि रास्ते में लकड़ी बेचने वाले एक वृद्ध ने परिश्रम करके लकड़ी का गट्टा एकत्र किया था […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of गट्ठा (gaṭṭhā)",
"bundle, load, sheaf"
],
"links": [
[
"गट्ठा",
"गट्ठा#Hindi"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with quotations",
"Hindi terms with usage examples",
"hi:Body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to force, make someone do something using force (literally, “to grab one's wrist”)",
"roman": "gaṭṭā pakaṛnā",
"text": "गट्टा पकड़ना",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The JMM worker made the accusation that Bhanupratap in his speech said that Hemant Soren should be removed from his position by forcibly grabbing his wrists, and he repeatedly made his workers agree with this statement.",
"ref": "2024 July 24, Deepak Sinha, “'Hemant Soren को गट्टा पकड़कर कुर्सी से उतारेंगे', BJP विधायक के बयान पर बिफरी JMM; SC/ST एक्ट में केस दर्ज”, in Mohit Tripathi, editor, जागरण:",
"roman": "jhāmumo kāryakartā ne ārop lagāyā ki bhānupratāp ne hemant soren ko ādivāsī hone ke kāraṇ apne sambodhan mẽ gaṭṭā pakaṛkar kursī se utārne kī bāt kahte hue apne kāryakartāõ se bhī bār-bār hāmī bharvāī.",
"text": "झामुमो कार्यकर्ता ने आरोप लगाया कि भानुप्रताप ने हेमंत सोरेन को आदिवासी होने के कारण अपने संबोधन में गट्टा पकड़कर कुर्सी से उतारने की बात कहते हुए अपने कार्यकर्ताओं से भी बार-बार हामी भरवाई।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of गट्ठा (gaṭṭhā)",
"wrist or ankle joint"
],
"links": [
[
"गट्ठा",
"गट्ठा#Hindi"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To make tomato chutney, [you need] 1 kilogram of tomato, two small bulbs of onion, one small piece of ginger […]",
"ref": "1978, आकाशवाणी, volume 43, number 11, New Delhi: All India Radio, page 74:",
"roman": "ṭamāṭar kī caṭnī banāne ke liye 1 kilo ṭamāṭar, do choṭe gaṭṭe pyāj, ek choṭā sā ṭukṛā adrak […]",
"text": "टमाटर की चटनी बनाने के लिये 1 किलो टमाटर, दो छोटे गट्टे प्याज, एक छोटा सा टुकड़ा अदरक […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of गट्ठा (gaṭṭhā)",
"bulb (e.g. of an onion)"
],
"links": [
[
"गट्ठा",
"गट्ठा#Hindi"
],
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "कंद"
},
{
"word": "कंदा"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəʈ.ʈɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐʈ̚.ʈäː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "callus",
"roman": "ghaṭṭā",
"word": "घट्टा"
}
],
"word": "गट्टा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi ā-stem adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"hi:Foods",
"hi:Plant anatomy",
"hi:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>*𑀕𑀸𑀝𑁆𑀝>short",
"id": "short",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPrakrit *𑀕𑀸𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gāṭṭa)\nHindi गट्टा (gaṭṭā)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "*𑀕𑀸𑀝𑁆𑀝",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit *𑀕𑀸𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gāṭṭa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "*𑀕𑀸𑀝𑁆𑀝"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit *𑀕𑀸𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gāṭṭa)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗਾਟਾ",
"3": "",
"4": "short"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗਾਟਾ (gāṭā, “short”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गट्ट"
},
"expansion": "Marathi गट्ट (gaṭṭa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "गाण्टो",
"3": "",
"4": "dwarf"
},
"expansion": "Nepali गाण्टो (gāṇṭo, “dwarf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গাট্টা-গোট্টা",
"3": "",
"4": "short"
},
"expansion": "Bengali গাট্টা-গোট্টা (gaṭṭa-gōṭṭa, “short”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "গাঁঠলু",
"3": "",
"4": "short and stout"
},
"expansion": "Assamese গাঁঠলু (gãtholu, “short and stout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "गांठ्यो",
"3": "",
"4": "a short man"
},
"expansion": "Marwari गांठ्यो (gā̃ṭhyo, “a short man”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPrakrit *𑀕𑀸𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gāṭṭa)\nHindi गट्टा (gaṭṭā)\nInherited from Prakrit *𑀕𑀸𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gāṭṭa), but the short vowel in this and some cognates is unexplained. Cognate with Punjabi ਗਾਟਾ (gāṭā, “short”), Marathi गट्ट (gaṭṭa), गड्ड (gaḍḍa), गट्टू (gaṭṭū, “short and stout”), Nepali गाण्टो (gāṇṭo, “dwarf”), Bengali গাট্টা-গোট্টা (gaṭṭa-gōṭṭa, “short”), perhaps Assamese গাঁঠলু (gãtholu, “short and stout”), Marwari गांठ्यो (gā̃ṭhyo, “a short man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaṭṭā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گَٹَّا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टा",
"roman": "gaṭṭā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टे",
"roman": "gaṭṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टी",
"roman": "gaṭṭī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टी",
"roman": "gaṭṭī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टे",
"roman": "gaṭṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टे",
"roman": "gaṭṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टी",
"roman": "gaṭṭī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टी",
"roman": "gaṭṭī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टे",
"roman": "gaṭṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टे",
"roman": "gaṭṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टी",
"roman": "gaṭṭī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गट्टी",
"roman": "gaṭṭī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "گَٹَّا"
},
"expansion": "गट्टा • (gaṭṭā) (Urdu spelling گَٹَّا)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "hi-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The traveller was fully nine inches taller than him. In front of him, he appeared very short and fat […]",
"ref": "2010 [1943], R. K. Narayan, translated by महेंद्र कुलश्रेष्ठ, मालगुडी की कहानियां, translation of Malgudi Days, page 42:",
"roman": "musāphir pūre nau iñc unse kad mẽ ū̃cā thā. uske sāmne ve bahut gaṭṭe aur moṭe the […]",
"text": "मुसाफिर पूरे नौ इंच उनसे कद में ऊँचा था। उसके सामने वे बहुत गट्टे और मोटे थे […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short, dwarf, stunted"
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
],
[
"stunted",
"stunted"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "बौना"
},
{
"word": "नाटा"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəʈ.ʈɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐʈ̚.ʈäː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guṭṭā",
"word": "गुट्टा"
},
{
"roman": "giṭṭā",
"word": "गिट्टा"
}
],
"word": "गट्टा"
}
Download raw JSONL data for गट्टा meaning in All languages combined (25.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.