See क्षीर on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kṣīrada",
"word": "क्षीरद"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kṣīrānna",
"word": "क्षीरान्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kṣīrābdhi",
"word": "क्षीराब्धि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gokṣīra",
"word": "गोक्षीर"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dml",
"2": "",
"tr": "c̣hīr"
},
"expansion": "Dameli: [script needed] (c̣hīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dameli: [script needed] (c̣hīr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwt",
"2": "",
"tr": "c̣hir"
},
"expansion": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (c̣hir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (c̣hir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "",
"t": "milk, udder",
"tr": "c̣hīr"
},
"expansion": "Kalami: [script needed] (c̣hīr, “milk, udder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalami: [script needed] (c̣hīr, “milk, udder”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "č̣hir"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: č̣hir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: č̣hir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "ݯھیر",
"tr": "c̣hír"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: ݯھیر (c̣hír)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: ݯھیر (c̣hír)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "ڇھیر",
"tr": "c̣hīr"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: ڇھیر (c̣hīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: ڇھیر (c̣hīr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdg",
"2": "",
"tr": "c̣hir"
},
"expansion": "Savi: [script needed] (c̣hir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Savi: [script needed] (c̣hir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sts",
"2": "",
"tr": "c̣hīr"
},
"expansion": "Shumashti: [script needed] (c̣hīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shumashti: [script needed] (c̣hīr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "ڇھی",
"tr": "c̣hī"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: ڇھی (c̣hī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: ڇھی (c̣hī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀺",
"tr": "kiri"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀺 (kiri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀺 (kiri)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ކިރު"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ކިރު (kiru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ކިރު (kiru)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "කිරි"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: කිරි (kiri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: කිරි (kiri)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀔𑀻𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀻𑀭 (khīra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀻𑀭 (khīra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "खीर",
"3": "शिरें",
"t2": "caudle for puerperal women of coconut milk"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: खीर (khīr), शिरें (śirẽ, “caudle for puerperal women of coconut milk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: खीर (khīr), शिरें (śirẽ, “caudle for puerperal women of coconut milk”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-kha"
},
"expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "खीर"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: खीर (khīra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: खीर (khīra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀔𑀻𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀔𑀻𑀭 (khīra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀔𑀻𑀭 (khīra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "খীৰ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: খীৰ (khir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: খীৰ (khir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ক্ষীর",
"3": "খীর"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ক্ষীর (khir), খীর (khir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ক্ষীর (khir), খীর (khir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଖିରି",
"3": "ଖିର",
"4": "ଖିରା",
"t2": "milk, juice from trees",
"t3": "inspissated milk"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଖିରି (khiri), ଖିର (khira, “milk, juice from trees”), ଖିରା (khirā, “inspissated milk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଖିରି (khiri), ଖିର (khira, “milk, juice from trees”), ଖିରା (khirā, “inspissated milk”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠈꠤꠞ"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠈꠤꠞ (kír)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠈꠤꠞ (kír)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਖੀਰ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਖੀਰ (khīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਖੀਰ (khīr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lah",
"2": "کھِیر",
"tr": "khīr"
},
"expansion": "Lahnda: کھِیر (khīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lahnda: کھِیر (khīr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "کِيرُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: کِيرُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: کِيرُ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "खीरु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: खीरु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: खीरु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "khīra"
},
"expansion": "Pali: khīra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: khīra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀔𑀻𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀔𑀻𑀭 (khīra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀔𑀻𑀭 (khīra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmk",
"2": "",
"tr": "c̣hīr"
},
"expansion": "Domaaki: [script needed] (c̣hīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Domaaki: [script needed] (c̣hīr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ખીરું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ખીરું (khīrũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ખીરું (khīrũ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "खीर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: खीर (khīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: खीर (khīr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کھیر",
"tr": "khīr"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کھیر (khīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کھیر (khīr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "khil",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Romani: khil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Romani: khil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "",
"t": "sour milk",
"tr": "c̣hīr"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: [script needed] (c̣hīr, “sour milk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: [script needed] (c̣hīr, “sour milk”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "క్షీరము",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: క్షీరము (kṣīramu) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: క్షీరము (kṣīramu) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*kšiHrám>milk",
"id": "milk",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám\nSanskrit क्षीर (kṣīra)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšiHrám",
"4": "",
"5": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám (“milk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬛-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬛- (xšuuid-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "şîr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish şîr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شیر",
"tr": "šir"
},
"expansion": "Persian شیر (šir)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "şıd"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki şıd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swēyd-",
"t": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swēyd- (“milk”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám\nSanskrit क्षीर (kṣīra)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám (“milk”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬛- (xšuuid-), Northern Kurdish şîr, Persian شیر (šir), Zazaki şıd, şıt. Originally thought to be from Proto-Indo-European *swēyd- (“milk”), but Lubotsky claims a borrowing from the BMAC substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣīrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरम्",
"roman": "kṣīrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरे",
"roman": "kṣīré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीराणि",
"roman": "kṣīrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरा1",
"roman": "kṣīrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीर",
"roman": "kṣī́ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरे",
"roman": "kṣī́re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीराणि",
"roman": "kṣī́rāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरा1",
"roman": "kṣī́rā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरम्",
"roman": "kṣīrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरे",
"roman": "kṣīré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीराणि",
"roman": "kṣīrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरा1",
"roman": "kṣīrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरेण",
"roman": "kṣīréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीराभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣīrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरैः",
"roman": "kṣīraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरेभिः1",
"roman": "kṣīrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीराय",
"roman": "kṣīrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीराभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣīrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरेभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣīrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरात्",
"roman": "kṣīrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीराभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣīrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरेभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣīrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरस्य",
"roman": "kṣīrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरयोः",
"roman": "kṣīráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीराणाम्",
"roman": "kṣīrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरे",
"roman": "kṣīré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरयोः",
"roman": "kṣīráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरेषु",
"roman": "kṣīréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "kṣīrá"
},
"expansion": "क्षीर • (kṣīrá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kṣīrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Milk",
"orig": "sa:Milk",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Bodily fluids",
"Dairy products",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Body parts",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.67.32",
"roman": "Sarasvatī draws forth for him water and butter, milk and meath.",
"text": "पावमानीर्यो अध्येत्यृषिभिः सम्भृतं रसम् ।\nतस्मै सरस्वती दुहे क्षीरं सर्पिर्मधूदकम् ॥\npāvamānīryo adhyetyṛṣibhiḥ sambhṛtaṃ rasam.\ntasmai sarasvatī duhe kṣīraṃ sarpirmadhūdakam.\nWhoever reads the essence stored by saints, the Pavamani hymns,"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk, thickened milk"
],
"id": "en-क्षीर-sa-noun-mGCQVYfH",
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"thickened",
"thickened"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "दुग्ध#Noun"
},
{
"word": "पयस्"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Milk",
"orig": "sa:Milk",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Bodily fluids",
"Dairy products",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Body parts",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the milky juice or sap of plants"
],
"id": "en-क्षीर-sa-noun-sk7l4suv",
"links": [
[
"milky",
"milky"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"sap",
"sap"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂiː.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʂiː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षीर"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Milk"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kṣīrada",
"word": "क्षीरद"
},
{
"roman": "kṣīrānna",
"word": "क्षीरान्न"
},
{
"roman": "kṣīrābdhi",
"word": "क्षीराब्धि"
},
{
"roman": "gokṣīra",
"word": "गोक्षीर"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dml",
"2": "",
"tr": "c̣hīr"
},
"expansion": "Dameli: [script needed] (c̣hīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dameli: [script needed] (c̣hīr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwt",
"2": "",
"tr": "c̣hir"
},
"expansion": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (c̣hir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (c̣hir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "",
"t": "milk, udder",
"tr": "c̣hīr"
},
"expansion": "Kalami: [script needed] (c̣hīr, “milk, udder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalami: [script needed] (c̣hīr, “milk, udder”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "č̣hir"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: č̣hir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: č̣hir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "ݯھیر",
"tr": "c̣hír"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: ݯھیر (c̣hír)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: ݯھیر (c̣hír)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "ڇھیر",
"tr": "c̣hīr"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: ڇھیر (c̣hīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: ڇھیر (c̣hīr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdg",
"2": "",
"tr": "c̣hir"
},
"expansion": "Savi: [script needed] (c̣hir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Savi: [script needed] (c̣hir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sts",
"2": "",
"tr": "c̣hīr"
},
"expansion": "Shumashti: [script needed] (c̣hīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shumashti: [script needed] (c̣hīr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "ڇھی",
"tr": "c̣hī"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: ڇھی (c̣hī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: ڇھی (c̣hī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀺",
"tr": "kiri"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀺 (kiri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀺 (kiri)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ކިރު"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ކިރު (kiru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ކިރު (kiru)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "කිරි"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: කිරි (kiri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: කිරි (kiri)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀔𑀻𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀻𑀭 (khīra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀻𑀭 (khīra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "खीर",
"3": "शिरें",
"t2": "caudle for puerperal women of coconut milk"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: खीर (khīr), शिरें (śirẽ, “caudle for puerperal women of coconut milk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: खीर (khīr), शिरें (śirẽ, “caudle for puerperal women of coconut milk”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-kha"
},
"expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "खीर"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: खीर (khīra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: खीर (khīra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀔𑀻𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀔𑀻𑀭 (khīra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀔𑀻𑀭 (khīra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "খীৰ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: খীৰ (khir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: খীৰ (khir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ক্ষীর",
"3": "খীর"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ক্ষীর (khir), খীর (khir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ক্ষীর (khir), খীর (khir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଖିରି",
"3": "ଖିର",
"4": "ଖିରା",
"t2": "milk, juice from trees",
"t3": "inspissated milk"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଖିରି (khiri), ଖିର (khira, “milk, juice from trees”), ଖିରା (khirā, “inspissated milk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଖିରି (khiri), ଖିର (khira, “milk, juice from trees”), ଖିରା (khirā, “inspissated milk”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠈꠤꠞ"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠈꠤꠞ (kír)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠈꠤꠞ (kír)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਖੀਰ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਖੀਰ (khīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਖੀਰ (khīr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lah",
"2": "کھِیر",
"tr": "khīr"
},
"expansion": "Lahnda: کھِیر (khīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lahnda: کھِیر (khīr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "کِيرُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: کِيرُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: کِيرُ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "खीरु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: खीरु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: खीरु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "khīra"
},
"expansion": "Pali: khīra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: khīra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀔𑀻𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀔𑀻𑀭 (khīra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀔𑀻𑀭 (khīra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmk",
"2": "",
"tr": "c̣hīr"
},
"expansion": "Domaaki: [script needed] (c̣hīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Domaaki: [script needed] (c̣hīr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ખીરું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ખીરું (khīrũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ખીરું (khīrũ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "खीर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: खीर (khīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: खीर (khīr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کھیر",
"tr": "khīr"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کھیر (khīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کھیر (khīr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "khil",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Romani: khil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Romani: khil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "",
"t": "sour milk",
"tr": "c̣hīr"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: [script needed] (c̣hīr, “sour milk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: [script needed] (c̣hīr, “sour milk”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "క్షీరము",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: క్షీరము (kṣīramu) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: క్షీరము (kṣīramu) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*kšiHrám>milk",
"id": "milk",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám\nSanskrit क्षीर (kṣīra)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšiHrám",
"4": "",
"5": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám (“milk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬛-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬛- (xšuuid-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "şîr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish şîr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شیر",
"tr": "šir"
},
"expansion": "Persian شیر (šir)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "şıd"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki şıd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swēyd-",
"t": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swēyd- (“milk”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám\nSanskrit क्षीर (kṣīra)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám (“milk”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬛- (xšuuid-), Northern Kurdish şîr, Persian شیر (šir), Zazaki şıd, şıt. Originally thought to be from Proto-Indo-European *swēyd- (“milk”), but Lubotsky claims a borrowing from the BMAC substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣīrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरम्",
"roman": "kṣīrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरे",
"roman": "kṣīré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीराणि",
"roman": "kṣīrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरा1",
"roman": "kṣīrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीर",
"roman": "kṣī́ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरे",
"roman": "kṣī́re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीराणि",
"roman": "kṣī́rāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरा1",
"roman": "kṣī́rā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरम्",
"roman": "kṣīrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरे",
"roman": "kṣīré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीराणि",
"roman": "kṣīrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरा1",
"roman": "kṣīrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरेण",
"roman": "kṣīréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीराभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣīrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरैः",
"roman": "kṣīraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरेभिः1",
"roman": "kṣīrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीराय",
"roman": "kṣīrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीराभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣīrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरेभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣīrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरात्",
"roman": "kṣīrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीराभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣīrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरेभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣīrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरस्य",
"roman": "kṣīrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरयोः",
"roman": "kṣīráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीराणाम्",
"roman": "kṣīrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरे",
"roman": "kṣīré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरयोः",
"roman": "kṣīráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षीरेषु",
"roman": "kṣīréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "kṣīrá"
},
"expansion": "क्षीर • (kṣīrá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kṣīrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.67.32",
"roman": "Sarasvatī draws forth for him water and butter, milk and meath.",
"text": "पावमानीर्यो अध्येत्यृषिभिः सम्भृतं रसम् ।\nतस्मै सरस्वती दुहे क्षीरं सर्पिर्मधूदकम् ॥\npāvamānīryo adhyetyṛṣibhiḥ sambhṛtaṃ rasam.\ntasmai sarasvatī duhe kṣīraṃ sarpirmadhūdakam.\nWhoever reads the essence stored by saints, the Pavamani hymns,"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk, thickened milk"
],
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"thickened",
"thickened"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "दुग्ध#Noun"
},
{
"word": "पयस्"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the milky juice or sap of plants"
],
"links": [
[
"milky",
"milky"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"sap",
"sap"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂiː.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʂiː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षीर"
}
Download raw JSONL data for क्षीर meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"क्षीर"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षीर",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.