"क्षिणाति" meaning in All languages combined

See क्षिणाति on Wiktionary

Verb [Sanskrit]

IPA: /kʂi.ɳɑ́ː.ti/ [Vedic], /kʂiˈɳɑː.t̪i/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰináHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰináHti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰi-néH-ti, from the root *dʰgʷʰey-. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬘𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jināⁱti), Khotanese jända, jindä, Old Norse dvína, Old English dwīnan (whence English dwindle). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*dʰgʷʰey-}}, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*gẓʰináHti}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰináHti, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*gžʰináHti}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰináHti, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*dʰgʷʰi-néH-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰi-néH-ti, {{cog|ae-yng|𐬘𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌}} Younger Avestan 𐬘𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jināⁱti), {{cog|kho|jända}} Khotanese jända, {{cog|non|dvína}} Old Norse dvína, {{cog|ang|dwīnan}} Old English dwīnan, {{cog|en|dwindle}} English dwindle Head templates: {{sa-verb|क्षि|9|P|present|tr=kṣiṇā́ti}} क्षिणाति • (kṣiṇā́ti) third-singular present indicative (root क्षि, class 9, type P, present) Inflection templates: {{sa-conj|pres|kṣiṇā́ti|kṣiṇánti|n=a}}, {{sa-conj|impf|ákṣiṇāt|ákṣiṇan|n=a}} Forms: kṣiṇā́ti [romanization], क्षि [root], no-table-tags [table-tags], क्षिणाति [present], क्षिणाति [active, indicative, singular, third-person], क्षिणीतः [active, dual, indicative, third-person], क्षिणन्ति [active, indicative, plural, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular, third-person], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, third-person], क्षिणासि [active, indicative, second-person, singular], क्षिणीथः [active, dual, indicative, second-person], क्षिणीथ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, second-person], क्षिणामि [active, first-person, indicative, singular], क्षिणीवः [active, dual, first-person, indicative], क्षिणीमः [active, first-person, indicative, plural], - [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative], - [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, plural], क्षिणातु [active, imperative, singular, third-person], क्षिणीताम् [active, dual, imperative, third-person], क्षिणन्तु [active, imperative, plural, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular, third-person], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural, third-person], क्षिणीहि [active, imperative, second-person, singular], क्षिणीतम् [active, dual, imperative, second-person], क्षिणीत [active, imperative, plural, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural, second-person], क्षिणानि [active, first-person, imperative, singular], क्षिणाव [active, dual, first-person, imperative], क्षिणाम [active, first-person, imperative, plural], - [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative], - [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, plural], क्षिणीयात् [active, imperative, singular, third-person], क्षिणीयाताम् [active, dual, imperative, third-person], क्षिणीयुः [active, imperative, plural, third-person], क्षिणीयाः [active, imperative, second-person, singular], क्षिणीयातम् [active, dual, imperative, second-person], क्षिणीयात [active, imperative, plural, second-person], क्षिणीयाम् [active, first-person, imperative, singular], क्षिणीयाव [active, dual, first-person, imperative], क्षिणीयाम [active, first-person, imperative, plural], क्षिणत् [active, participle], - [error-unrecognized-form, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], अक्षिणात् [imperfect], अक्षिणात् [active, indicative, singular, third-person], अक्षिणीताम् [active, dual, indicative, third-person], अक्षिणन् [active, indicative, plural, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular, third-person], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, third-person], अक्षिणाः [active, indicative, second-person, singular], अक्षिणीतम् [active, dual, indicative, second-person], अक्षिणीत [active, indicative, plural, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, second-person], अक्षिणाम् [active, first-person, indicative, singular], अक्षिणीव [active, dual, first-person, indicative], अक्षिणीम [active, first-person, indicative, plural], - [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative], - [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, plural]
  1. to destroy, ruin Wikipedia link: Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Tags: class-9, present, type-p

Download JSONL data for क्षिणाति meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰgʷʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*gẓʰináHti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰináHti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gžʰináHti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰináHti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰgʷʰi-néH-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰi-néH-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-yng",
        "2": "𐬘𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬘𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jināⁱti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "jända"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese jända",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dvína"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dvína",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dwīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dwīnan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dwindle"
      },
      "expansion": "English dwindle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰináHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰináHti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰi-néH-ti, from the root *dʰgʷʰey-. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬘𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jināⁱti), Khotanese jända, jindä, Old Norse dvína, Old English dwīnan (whence English dwindle).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṣiṇā́ti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षि",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणाति",
      "roman": "kṣiṇā́ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणाति",
      "roman": "kṣiṇā́ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीतः",
      "roman": "kṣiṇītáḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणन्ति",
      "roman": "kṣiṇánti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणासि",
      "roman": "kṣiṇā́si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीथः",
      "roman": "kṣiṇītháḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीथ",
      "roman": "kṣiṇīthá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणामि",
      "roman": "kṣiṇā́mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीवः",
      "roman": "kṣiṇīváḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीमः",
      "roman": "kṣiṇīmáḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणातु",
      "roman": "kṣiṇā́tu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीताम्",
      "roman": "kṣiṇītā́m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणन्तु",
      "roman": "kṣiṇántu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीहि",
      "roman": "kṣiṇīhí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीतम्",
      "roman": "kṣiṇītám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीत",
      "roman": "kṣiṇītá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणानि",
      "roman": "kṣiṇā́ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणाव",
      "roman": "kṣiṇā́va",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणाम",
      "roman": "kṣiṇā́ma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीयात्",
      "roman": "kṣiṇīyā́t",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीयाताम्",
      "roman": "kṣiṇīyā́tām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीयुः",
      "roman": "kṣiṇīyúḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीयाः",
      "roman": "kṣiṇīyā́ḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीयातम्",
      "roman": "kṣiṇīyā́tam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीयात",
      "roman": "kṣiṇīyā́ta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीयाम्",
      "roman": "kṣiṇīyā́m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीयाव",
      "roman": "kṣiṇīyā́va",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीयाम",
      "roman": "kṣiṇīyā́ma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणत्",
      "roman": "kṣiṇát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अक्षिणात्",
      "roman": "ákṣiṇāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अक्षिणात्",
      "roman": "ákṣiṇāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अक्षिणीताम्",
      "roman": "ákṣiṇītām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अक्षिणन्",
      "roman": "ákṣiṇan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अक्षिणाः",
      "roman": "ákṣiṇāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अक्षिणीतम्",
      "roman": "ákṣiṇītam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अक्षिणीत",
      "roman": "ákṣiṇīta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अक्षिणाम्",
      "roman": "ákṣiṇām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अक्षिणीव",
      "roman": "ákṣiṇīva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अक्षिणीम",
      "roman": "ákṣiṇīma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "क्षि",
        "2": "9",
        "3": "P",
        "4": "present",
        "tr": "kṣiṇā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "क्षिणाति • (kṣiṇā́ti) third-singular present indicative (root क्षि, class 9, type P, present)",
      "name": "sa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "kṣiṇā́ti",
        "3": "kṣiṇánti",
        "n": "a"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "ákṣiṇāt",
        "3": "ákṣiṇan",
        "n": "a"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्षि",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy, ruin"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्षिणाति-sa-verb-PvZ4Uc~X",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "present",
        "type-p"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʂi.ɳɑ́ː.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʂiˈɳɑː.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्षिणाति"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰgʷʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*gẓʰináHti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰináHti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gžʰináHti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰináHti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰgʷʰi-néH-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰi-néH-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-yng",
        "2": "𐬘𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬘𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jināⁱti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "jända"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese jända",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dvína"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dvína",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dwīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dwīnan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dwindle"
      },
      "expansion": "English dwindle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰináHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰináHti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰi-néH-ti, from the root *dʰgʷʰey-. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬘𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jināⁱti), Khotanese jända, jindä, Old Norse dvína, Old English dwīnan (whence English dwindle).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṣiṇā́ti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षि",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणाति",
      "roman": "kṣiṇā́ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणाति",
      "roman": "kṣiṇā́ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीतः",
      "roman": "kṣiṇītáḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणन्ति",
      "roman": "kṣiṇánti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणासि",
      "roman": "kṣiṇā́si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीथः",
      "roman": "kṣiṇītháḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीथ",
      "roman": "kṣiṇīthá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणामि",
      "roman": "kṣiṇā́mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीवः",
      "roman": "kṣiṇīváḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीमः",
      "roman": "kṣiṇīmáḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणातु",
      "roman": "kṣiṇā́tu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीताम्",
      "roman": "kṣiṇītā́m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणन्तु",
      "roman": "kṣiṇántu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीहि",
      "roman": "kṣiṇīhí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीतम्",
      "roman": "kṣiṇītám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीत",
      "roman": "kṣiṇītá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणानि",
      "roman": "kṣiṇā́ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणाव",
      "roman": "kṣiṇā́va",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणाम",
      "roman": "kṣiṇā́ma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीयात्",
      "roman": "kṣiṇīyā́t",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीयाताम्",
      "roman": "kṣiṇīyā́tām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीयुः",
      "roman": "kṣiṇīyúḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीयाः",
      "roman": "kṣiṇīyā́ḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीयातम्",
      "roman": "kṣiṇīyā́tam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीयात",
      "roman": "kṣiṇīyā́ta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीयाम्",
      "roman": "kṣiṇīyā́m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीयाव",
      "roman": "kṣiṇīyā́va",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणीयाम",
      "roman": "kṣiṇīyā́ma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षिणत्",
      "roman": "kṣiṇát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अक्षिणात्",
      "roman": "ákṣiṇāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अक्षिणात्",
      "roman": "ákṣiṇāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अक्षिणीताम्",
      "roman": "ákṣiṇītām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अक्षिणन्",
      "roman": "ákṣiṇan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अक्षिणाः",
      "roman": "ákṣiṇāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अक्षिणीतम्",
      "roman": "ákṣiṇītam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अक्षिणीत",
      "roman": "ákṣiṇīta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अक्षिणाम्",
      "roman": "ákṣiṇām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अक्षिणीव",
      "roman": "ákṣiṇīva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अक्षिणीम",
      "roman": "ákṣiṇīma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "क्षि",
        "2": "9",
        "3": "P",
        "4": "present",
        "tr": "kṣiṇā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "क्षिणाति • (kṣiṇā́ti) third-singular present indicative (root क्षि, class 9, type P, present)",
      "name": "sa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "kṣiṇā́ti",
        "3": "kṣiṇánti",
        "n": "a"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "ákṣiṇāt",
        "3": "ákṣiṇan",
        "n": "a"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Sanskrit class 9 verbs",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs",
        "Sanskrit present verbs",
        "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्षि",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰgʷʰey-",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit verbs",
        "Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy, ruin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "present",
        "type-p"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʂi.ɳɑ́ː.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʂiˈɳɑː.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्षिणाति"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
  "path": [
    "क्षिणाति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "क्षिणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "क्षिणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "क्षिणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
  "path": [
    "क्षिणाति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "क्षिणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
    "क्षिणाति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "क्षिणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "क्षिणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "क्षिणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
  "path": [
    "क्षिणाति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "क्षिणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  ],
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "क्षिणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "क्षिणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "क्षिणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "क्षिणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
  "path": [
    "क्षिणाति"
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "क्षिणाति",
  "trace": ""
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{
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  "title": "क्षिणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.