"कुठार" meaning in All languages combined

See कुठार on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ku.ʈʰɑː.ɾɐ/ [Vedic], /kuˈʈʰɑː.ɾɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: Borrowed from Dravidian (compare modern Tamil குடாரி (kuṭāri, “axe”)). Some linguists have suggested Proto-Indo-European *kl̥tḗr, with Latin culter (“butcher's knife”) as a cognate but this is very uncertain, since the word formation is not typical of an inherited word. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|sa|dra||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Dravidian, {{bor+|sa|dra}} Borrowed from Dravidian, {{cog|ta|குடாரி||axe}} Tamil குடாரி (kuṭāri, “axe”), {{noncog|ine-pro|*kl̥tḗr}} Proto-Indo-European *kl̥tḗr, {{noncog|la|culter||butcher's knife}} Latin culter (“butcher's knife”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} कुठार • (kuṭhāra) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-a-m|कुठा|र|n=t}}, {{sa-decl-noun|abd=कुठाराभ्याम्|abp=कुठारेभ्यः|abs=कुठारात्|acd=कुठारौ|acp=कुठारान्|acs=कुठारम्|dd=कुठाराभ्याम्|dp=कुठारेभ्यः|ds=कुठाराय|gd=कुठारयोः|gp=कुठाराणाम्|gs=कुठारस्य|id=कुठाराभ्याम्|ip=कुठारैः|is=कुठारेण|ld=कुठारयोः|lp=कुठारेषु|ls=कुठारे|nd=कुठारौ|np=कुठाराः|ns=कुठारः|title=Masculine a-stem declension of कुठार|vd=कुठारौ|vp=कुठाराः|vs=कुठार|width=60}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कुठारः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कुठारस्य}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कुठारः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कुठारौ}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कुठाराः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कुठार}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कुठारौ}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कुठाराः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कुठारम्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कुठारौ}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कुठारान्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कुठारेण}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कुठाराभ्याम्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कुठारैः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कुठाराय}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कुठाराभ्याम्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कुठारेभ्यः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कुठारात्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कुठाराभ्याम्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कुठारेभ्यः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कुठारस्य}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कुठारयोः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कुठाराणाम्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कुठारे}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कुठारयोः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|कुठारेषु}} Forms: kuṭhāra [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], कुठारः [nominative, singular], कुठारौ [dual, nominative], कुठाराः [nominative, plural], कुठार [singular, vocative], कुठारौ [dual, vocative], कुठाराः [plural, vocative], कुठारम् [accusative, singular], कुठारौ [accusative, dual], कुठारान् [accusative, plural], कुठारेण [instrumental, singular], कुठाराभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], कुठारैः [instrumental, plural], कुठाराय [dative, singular], कुठाराभ्याम् [dative, dual], कुठारेभ्यः [dative, plural], कुठारात् [ablative, singular], कुठाराभ्याम् [ablative, dual], कुठारेभ्यः [ablative, plural], कुठारस्य [genitive, singular], कुठारयोः [dual, genitive], कुठाराणाम् [genitive, plural], कुठारे [locative, singular], कुठारयोः [dual, locative], कुठारेषु [locative, plural]
  1. axe Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-कुठार-sa-noun-AlQS09-A Disambiguation of Tools: 55 45 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. hoe, spade Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-कुठार-sa-noun-14tCTso0 Disambiguation of Tools: 55 45 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 51 49

Download JSON data for कुठार meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "kuṭhārī"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: kuṭhārī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: kuṭhārī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀓𑀼𑀠𑀸𑀭",
            "3": "𑀓𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀟"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀠𑀸𑀭 (kuḍhāra), 𑀓𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀟 (kuhāḍa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀠𑀸𑀭 (kuḍhāra), 𑀓𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀟 (kuhāḍa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কুড়াল",
            "3": "কুড়ালি",
            "4": "কুড়ুল"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: কুড়াল (kuṛal), কুড়ালি (kuṛali), কুড়ুল (kuṛul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: কুড়াল (kuṛal), কুড়ালি (kuṛali), কুড়ুল (kuṛul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "કુહાડો",
            "3": "કુહાડી"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: કુહાડો (kuhāḍo), કુહાડી (kuhāḍī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: કુહાડો (kuhāḍo), કુહાડી (kuhāḍī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कुल्हाड़ा",
            "3": "कुल्हाड़ी"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: कुल्हाड़ा (kulhāṛā), कुल्हाड़ी (kulhāṛī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: कुल्हाड़ा (kulhāṛā), कुल्हाड़ी (kulhāṛī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کُلْہَاڑَا",
            "3": "کُلْہَاڑِی"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کُلْہَاڑَا (kulhāṛā), کُلْہَاڑِی (kulhāṛī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کُلْہَاڑَا (kulhāṛā), کُلْہَاڑِی (kulhāṛī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕੁਹਾੜਾ",
            "3": "ਕਹੀ",
            "4": "ਕੁਲ੍ਹਾੜਾ",
            "t": "axe",
            "t2": "hoe, spade"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਕੁਹਾੜਾ (kuhāṛā, “axe”), ਕਹੀ (kahī, “hoe, spade”), ਕੁਲ੍ਹਾੜਾ (kulhāṛā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਕੁਹਾੜਾ (kuhāṛā, “axe”), ਕਹੀ (kahī, “hoe, spade”), ਕੁਲ੍ਹਾੜਾ (kulhāṛā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘎𑘳𑘨𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘚",
            "3": "𑘎𑘳𑘨𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘚𑘲"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘳𑘨𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘚 (kurhāḍa), 𑘎𑘳𑘨𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘚𑘲 (kurhāḍī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘳𑘨𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘚 (kurhāḍa), 𑘎𑘳𑘨𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘚𑘲 (kurhāḍī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "कुऱ्हाड",
            "3": "कुर्हाडी"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: कुऱ्हाड (kurhāḍ), कुर्हाडी (kurhāḍī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: कुऱ्हाड (kurhāḍ), कुर्हाडी (kurhāḍī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କୁଡ଼ାଲ",
            "3": "କୁରାଢ଼",
            "4": "କୁରାଢ଼ି",
            "5": "କୁର୍ହାଡ଼ି",
            "6": "କୁଡ଼ାରି"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: କୁଡ଼ାଲ (kuṛalô), କୁରାଢ଼ (kuraṛhô), କୁରାଢ଼ି (kuraṛhi), କୁର୍ହାଡ଼ି (kurhaṛi), କୁଡ଼ାରି (kuṛari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: କୁଡ଼ାଲ (kuṛalô), କୁରାଢ଼ (kuraṛhô), କୁରାଢ଼ି (kuraṛhi), କୁର୍ହାଡ଼ି (kurhaṛi), କୁଡ଼ାରି (kuṛari)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "ڪُهاڙو",
            "3": "ڪُهاڙيِ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: ڪُهاڙو, ڪُهاڙيِ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: ڪُهاڙو, ڪُهاڙيِ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "কুঠাৰ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: কুঠাৰ (kuthar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: কুঠাৰ (kuthar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dravidian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dravidian",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "குடாரி",
        "3": "",
        "4": "axe"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil குடாரி (kuṭāri, “axe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kl̥tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥tḗr",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "culter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "butcher's knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin culter (“butcher's knife”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dravidian (compare modern Tamil குடாரி (kuṭāri, “axe”)).\nSome linguists have suggested Proto-Indo-European *kl̥tḗr, with Latin culter (“butcher's knife”) as a cognate but this is very uncertain, since the word formation is not typical of an inherited word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuṭhāra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारः",
      "roman": "kuṭhāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारौ",
      "roman": "kuṭhārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठाराः",
      "roman": "kuṭhārāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठार",
      "roman": "kuṭhāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारौ",
      "roman": "kuṭhārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठाराः",
      "roman": "kuṭhārāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारम्",
      "roman": "kuṭhāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारौ",
      "roman": "kuṭhārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारान्",
      "roman": "kuṭhārān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारेण",
      "roman": "kuṭhāreṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kuṭhārābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारैः",
      "roman": "kuṭhāraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठाराय",
      "roman": "kuṭhārāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kuṭhārābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kuṭhārebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारात्",
      "roman": "kuṭhārāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kuṭhārābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kuṭhārebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारस्य",
      "roman": "kuṭhārasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारयोः",
      "roman": "kuṭhārayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठाराणाम्",
      "roman": "kuṭhārāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारे",
      "roman": "kuṭhāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारयोः",
      "roman": "kuṭhārayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारेषु",
      "roman": "kuṭhāreṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "कुठार • (kuṭhāra) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठा",
        "2": "र",
        "n": "t"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abd": "कुठाराभ्याम्",
        "abp": "कुठारेभ्यः",
        "abs": "कुठारात्",
        "acd": "कुठारौ",
        "acp": "कुठारान्",
        "acs": "कुठारम्",
        "dd": "कुठाराभ्याम्",
        "dp": "कुठारेभ्यः",
        "ds": "कुठाराय",
        "gd": "कुठारयोः",
        "gp": "कुठाराणाम्",
        "gs": "कुठारस्य",
        "id": "कुठाराभ्याम्",
        "ip": "कुठारैः",
        "is": "कुठारेण",
        "ld": "कुठारयोः",
        "lp": "कुठारेषु",
        "ls": "कुठारे",
        "nd": "कुठारौ",
        "np": "कुठाराः",
        "ns": "कुठारः",
        "title": "Masculine a-stem declension of कुठार",
        "vd": "कुठारौ",
        "vp": "कुठाराः",
        "vs": "कुठार",
        "width": "60"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारस्य"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठाराः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठार"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठाराः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारान्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारेण"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठाराभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारैः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठाराय"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठाराभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारेभ्यः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारात्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठाराभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारेभ्यः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारस्य"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारयोः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठाराणाम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारे"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारयोः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारेषु"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "sa:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe"
      ],
      "id": "en-कुठार-sa-noun-AlQS09-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "sa:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoe, spade"
      ],
      "id": "en-कुठार-sa-noun-14tCTso0",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe"
        ],
        [
          "spade",
          "spade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ku.ʈʰɑː.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈʈʰɑː.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कुठार"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sa:Tools"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "kuṭhārī"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: kuṭhārī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: kuṭhārī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀓𑀼𑀠𑀸𑀭",
            "3": "𑀓𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀟"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀠𑀸𑀭 (kuḍhāra), 𑀓𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀟 (kuhāḍa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀠𑀸𑀭 (kuḍhāra), 𑀓𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀟 (kuhāḍa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কুড়াল",
            "3": "কুড়ালি",
            "4": "কুড়ুল"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: কুড়াল (kuṛal), কুড়ালি (kuṛali), কুড়ুল (kuṛul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: কুড়াল (kuṛal), কুড়ালি (kuṛali), কুড়ুল (kuṛul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "કુહાડો",
            "3": "કુહાડી"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: કુહાડો (kuhāḍo), કુહાડી (kuhāḍī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: કુહાડો (kuhāḍo), કુહાડી (kuhāḍī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कुल्हाड़ा",
            "3": "कुल्हाड़ी"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: कुल्हाड़ा (kulhāṛā), कुल्हाड़ी (kulhāṛī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: कुल्हाड़ा (kulhāṛā), कुल्हाड़ी (kulhāṛī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کُلْہَاڑَا",
            "3": "کُلْہَاڑِی"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کُلْہَاڑَا (kulhāṛā), کُلْہَاڑِی (kulhāṛī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کُلْہَاڑَا (kulhāṛā), کُلْہَاڑِی (kulhāṛī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕੁਹਾੜਾ",
            "3": "ਕਹੀ",
            "4": "ਕੁਲ੍ਹਾੜਾ",
            "t": "axe",
            "t2": "hoe, spade"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਕੁਹਾੜਾ (kuhāṛā, “axe”), ਕਹੀ (kahī, “hoe, spade”), ਕੁਲ੍ਹਾੜਾ (kulhāṛā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਕੁਹਾੜਾ (kuhāṛā, “axe”), ਕਹੀ (kahī, “hoe, spade”), ਕੁਲ੍ਹਾੜਾ (kulhāṛā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘎𑘳𑘨𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘚",
            "3": "𑘎𑘳𑘨𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘚𑘲"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘳𑘨𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘚 (kurhāḍa), 𑘎𑘳𑘨𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘚𑘲 (kurhāḍī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘳𑘨𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘚 (kurhāḍa), 𑘎𑘳𑘨𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘚𑘲 (kurhāḍī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "कुऱ्हाड",
            "3": "कुर्हाडी"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: कुऱ्हाड (kurhāḍ), कुर्हाडी (kurhāḍī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: कुऱ्हाड (kurhāḍ), कुर्हाडी (kurhāḍī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କୁଡ଼ାଲ",
            "3": "କୁରାଢ଼",
            "4": "କୁରାଢ଼ି",
            "5": "କୁର୍ହାଡ଼ି",
            "6": "କୁଡ଼ାରି"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: କୁଡ଼ାଲ (kuṛalô), କୁରାଢ଼ (kuraṛhô), କୁରାଢ଼ି (kuraṛhi), କୁର୍ହାଡ଼ି (kurhaṛi), କୁଡ଼ାରି (kuṛari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: କୁଡ଼ାଲ (kuṛalô), କୁରାଢ଼ (kuraṛhô), କୁରାଢ଼ି (kuraṛhi), କୁର୍ହାଡ଼ି (kurhaṛi), କୁଡ଼ାରି (kuṛari)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "ڪُهاڙو",
            "3": "ڪُهاڙيِ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: ڪُهاڙو, ڪُهاڙيِ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: ڪُهاڙو, ڪُهاڙيِ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "কুঠাৰ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: কুঠাৰ (kuthar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: কুঠাৰ (kuthar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dravidian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dravidian",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "குடாரி",
        "3": "",
        "4": "axe"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil குடாரி (kuṭāri, “axe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kl̥tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥tḗr",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "culter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "butcher's knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin culter (“butcher's knife”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dravidian (compare modern Tamil குடாரி (kuṭāri, “axe”)).\nSome linguists have suggested Proto-Indo-European *kl̥tḗr, with Latin culter (“butcher's knife”) as a cognate but this is very uncertain, since the word formation is not typical of an inherited word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuṭhāra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारः",
      "roman": "kuṭhāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारौ",
      "roman": "kuṭhārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठाराः",
      "roman": "kuṭhārāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठार",
      "roman": "kuṭhāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारौ",
      "roman": "kuṭhārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठाराः",
      "roman": "kuṭhārāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारम्",
      "roman": "kuṭhāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारौ",
      "roman": "kuṭhārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारान्",
      "roman": "kuṭhārān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारेण",
      "roman": "kuṭhāreṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kuṭhārābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारैः",
      "roman": "kuṭhāraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठाराय",
      "roman": "kuṭhārāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kuṭhārābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kuṭhārebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारात्",
      "roman": "kuṭhārāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kuṭhārābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kuṭhārebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारस्य",
      "roman": "kuṭhārasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारयोः",
      "roman": "kuṭhārayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठाराणाम्",
      "roman": "kuṭhārāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारे",
      "roman": "kuṭhāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारयोः",
      "roman": "kuṭhārayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुठारेषु",
      "roman": "kuṭhāreṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "कुठार • (kuṭhāra) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठा",
        "2": "र",
        "n": "t"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abd": "कुठाराभ्याम्",
        "abp": "कुठारेभ्यः",
        "abs": "कुठारात्",
        "acd": "कुठारौ",
        "acp": "कुठारान्",
        "acs": "कुठारम्",
        "dd": "कुठाराभ्याम्",
        "dp": "कुठारेभ्यः",
        "ds": "कुठाराय",
        "gd": "कुठारयोः",
        "gp": "कुठाराणाम्",
        "gs": "कुठारस्य",
        "id": "कुठाराभ्याम्",
        "ip": "कुठारैः",
        "is": "कुठारेण",
        "ld": "कुठारयोः",
        "lp": "कुठारेषु",
        "ls": "कुठारे",
        "nd": "कुठारौ",
        "np": "कुठाराः",
        "ns": "कुठारः",
        "title": "Masculine a-stem declension of कुठार",
        "vd": "कुठारौ",
        "vp": "कुठाराः",
        "vs": "कुठार",
        "width": "60"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारस्य"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठाराः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठार"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठाराः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारान्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारेण"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठाराभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारैः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठाराय"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठाराभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारेभ्यः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारात्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठाराभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारेभ्यः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारस्य"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारयोः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठाराणाम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारे"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारयोः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "कुठारेषु"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "axe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hoe, spade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe"
        ],
        [
          "spade",
          "spade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ku.ʈʰɑː.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈʈʰɑː.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कुठार"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.