"कारवाँ" meaning in All languages combined

See कारवाँ on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /kɑːɾ.ʋɑ̃ː/ [Delhi-Hindi], [käːɾ.ʋä̃ː] [Delhi-Hindi]
Etymology: * Borrowed from Classical Persian کاروان (kārwān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾlwʾn' /⁠kārawān⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /⁠kāra-⁠/, “the people, army”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”). Doublet of कारज़ार (kārzār) > Persian کارزار (kārzār), from same Proto-Indo-European root. * Sense as “caravan (vehicle)” conflated with English caravan, a cognate. Etymology templates: {{root|hi|ine-pro|*ker-}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|fa-cls|کاروان|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=kārwān|ts=}} Classical Persian کاروان (kārwān), {{bor+|hi|fa-cls|کاروان|tr=kārwān}} Borrowed from Classical Persian کاروان (kārwān), {{der|hi|pal|tr=kʾlwʾn'|ts=kārawān}} Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾlwʾn' /⁠kārawān⁠/), {{der|hi|peo|𐎣𐎠𐎼|t=the people, army|ts=kāra-}} Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /⁠kāra-⁠/, “the people, army”), {{der|hi|ine-pro|*ker-|t=army}} Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”), {{doublet|hi|कारज़ार}} Doublet of कारज़ार (kārzār), {{cog|fa|کارزار|tr=kārzār}} Persian کارزار (kārzār), {{q|vehicle}} (vehicle), {{cog|en|caravan}} English caravan, {{glossary|cognate}} cognate Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=کارواں}} कारवाँ • (kārvā̃) m (Urdu spelling کارواں) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: kārvā̃ [romanization], کارواں [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], कारवाँ [direct, singular], कारवें [direct, plural], कारवें [oblique, singular], कारवों [oblique, plural], कारवें [singular, vocative], कारवों [plural, vocative]
  1. caravan (of packed animals, especially of camels)
    Sense id: en-कारवाँ-hi-noun-qE-yIKSM Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 41 28 30
  2. convoy or caravan (of travellers or merchants) Synonyms: क़ाफ़िला
    Sense id: en-कारवाँ-hi-noun-PFRw~7U2
  3. caravan (furnished vehicle towed behind car etc.)
    Sense id: en-कारवाँ-hi-noun-OkWUsBco
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: कारवां (kārvā̃), कारवान (kārvān) [rare] Derived forms: कारवाँ उतरना (kārvā̃ utarnā), कारवाँ के कारवाँ (kārvā̃ ke kārvā̃), कारवाँ-कारवाँ (kārvā̃-kārvā̃), कारवाँ-दर-कारवाँ (kārvā̃-dar-kārvā̃), कारवाँ-बाशी (kārvā̃-bāśī), गर्द-ए-कारवाँ (gard-e-kārvā̃) Related terms: कारवाँ-सराय (kārvā̃-sarāy), कारवाँ-सालार (kārvā̃-sālār), कारवानी (kārvānī)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for कारवाँ meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kārvā̃ utarnā",
      "word": "कारवाँ उतरना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kārvā̃ ke kārvā̃",
      "word": "कारवाँ के कारवाँ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kārvā̃-kārvā̃",
      "word": "कारवाँ-कारवाँ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kārvā̃-dar-kārvā̃",
      "word": "कारवाँ-दर-कारवाँ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kārvā̃-bāśī",
      "word": "कारवाँ-बाशी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gard-e-kārvā̃",
      "word": "गर्द-ए-कारवाँ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کاروان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kārwān",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian کاروان (kārwān)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کاروان",
        "tr": "kārwān"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کاروان (kārwān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "kʾlwʾn'",
        "ts": "kārawān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾlwʾn' /⁠kārawān⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎣𐎠𐎼",
        "t": "the people, army",
        "ts": "kāra-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /⁠kāra-⁠/, “the people, army”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-",
        "t": "army"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "कारज़ार"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of कारज़ार (kārzār)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کارزار",
        "tr": "kārzār"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کارزار (kārzār)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vehicle"
      },
      "expansion": "(vehicle)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "caravan"
      },
      "expansion": "English caravan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "cognate",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Borrowed from Classical Persian کاروان (kārwān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾlwʾn' /⁠kārawān⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /⁠kāra-⁠/, “the people, army”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”). Doublet of कारज़ार (kārzār) > Persian کارزار (kārzār), from same Proto-Indo-European root.\n* Sense as “caravan (vehicle)” conflated with English caravan, a cognate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kārvā̃",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کارواں",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कारवाँ",
      "roman": "kārvā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कारवें",
      "roman": "kārvẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कारवें",
      "roman": "kārvẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कारवों",
      "roman": "kārvõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कारवें",
      "roman": "kārvẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कारवों",
      "roman": "kārvõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "کارواں"
      },
      "expansion": "कारवाँ • (kārvā̃) m (Urdu spelling کارواں)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kārvā̃-sarāy",
      "word": "कारवाँ-सराय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kārvā̃-sālār",
      "word": "कारवाँ-सालार"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kārvānī",
      "word": "कारवानी"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 28 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caravan (of packed animals, especially of camels)"
      ],
      "id": "en-कारवाँ-hi-noun-qE-yIKSM",
      "links": [
        [
          "caravan",
          "caravan"
        ],
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "convoy or caravan (of travellers or merchants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-कारवाँ-hi-noun-PFRw~7U2",
      "links": [
        [
          "convoy",
          "convoy"
        ],
        [
          "caravan",
          "caravan"
        ],
        [
          "traveller",
          "traveller"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "क़ाफ़िला"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "caravan (furnished vehicle towed behind car etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-कारवाँ-hi-noun-OkWUsBco",
      "links": [
        [
          "caravan",
          "caravan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑːɾ.ʋɑ̃ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käːɾ.ʋä̃ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kārvā̃",
      "word": "कारवां"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kārvān",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "कारवान"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "word": "कारवाँ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi masculine ā̃-stem nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
    "Hindi terms spelled with ँ",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kārvā̃ utarnā",
      "word": "कारवाँ उतरना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kārvā̃ ke kārvā̃",
      "word": "कारवाँ के कारवाँ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kārvā̃-kārvā̃",
      "word": "कारवाँ-कारवाँ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kārvā̃-dar-kārvā̃",
      "word": "कारवाँ-दर-कारवाँ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kārvā̃-bāśī",
      "word": "कारवाँ-बाशी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gard-e-kārvā̃",
      "word": "गर्द-ए-कारवाँ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کاروان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kārwān",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian کاروان (kārwān)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کاروان",
        "tr": "kārwān"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کاروان (kārwān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "kʾlwʾn'",
        "ts": "kārawān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾlwʾn' /⁠kārawān⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎣𐎠𐎼",
        "t": "the people, army",
        "ts": "kāra-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /⁠kāra-⁠/, “the people, army”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-",
        "t": "army"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "कारज़ार"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of कारज़ार (kārzār)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کارزار",
        "tr": "kārzār"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کارزار (kārzār)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vehicle"
      },
      "expansion": "(vehicle)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "caravan"
      },
      "expansion": "English caravan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "cognate",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Borrowed from Classical Persian کاروان (kārwān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾlwʾn' /⁠kārawān⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /⁠kāra-⁠/, “the people, army”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”). Doublet of कारज़ार (kārzār) > Persian کارزار (kārzār), from same Proto-Indo-European root.\n* Sense as “caravan (vehicle)” conflated with English caravan, a cognate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kārvā̃",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کارواں",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कारवाँ",
      "roman": "kārvā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कारवें",
      "roman": "kārvẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कारवें",
      "roman": "kārvẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कारवों",
      "roman": "kārvõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कारवें",
      "roman": "kārvẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कारवों",
      "roman": "kārvõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "کارواں"
      },
      "expansion": "कारवाँ • (kārvā̃) m (Urdu spelling کارواں)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kārvā̃-sarāy",
      "word": "कारवाँ-सराय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kārvā̃-sālār",
      "word": "कारवाँ-सालार"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kārvānī",
      "word": "कारवानी"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "caravan (of packed animals, especially of camels)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caravan",
          "caravan"
        ],
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "convoy or caravan (of travellers or merchants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convoy",
          "convoy"
        ],
        [
          "caravan",
          "caravan"
        ],
        [
          "traveller",
          "traveller"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "क़ाफ़िला"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "caravan (furnished vehicle towed behind car etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caravan",
          "caravan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑːɾ.ʋɑ̃ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käːɾ.ʋä̃ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kārvā̃",
      "word": "कारवां"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kārvān",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "कारवान"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "word": "कारवाँ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.