See कन्द on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کند",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्द",
"roman": "kand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्द",
"roman": "kand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्द",
"roman": "kand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दों",
"roman": "kandõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्द",
"roman": "kand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दो",
"roman": "kando",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "کند"
},
"expansion": "कन्द • (kand) m (Urdu spelling کند)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kand",
"word": "कंद"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 5 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 4 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of कंद (kand)"
],
"id": "en-कन्द-hi-noun-adj6wC0I",
"links": [
[
"कंद",
"कंद#Hindi"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənd̪/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ̃n̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "कन्द"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kandī",
"word": "कन्दी"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kanda"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kanda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kanda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कंद"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कंद (kand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कंद (kand)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "कांदा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: कांदा (kāndā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: कांदा (kāndā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कांदा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: कांदा (kāndā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: कांदा (kāndā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕੰਦ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਕੰਦ (kand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਕੰਦ (kand)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ken-",
"4": "*ken-d-",
"5": "to press, pinch, squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken-d- (“to press, pinch, squeeze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κονδός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κονδός (kondós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kánduolas",
"3": "",
"4": "kernel (of grain)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kánduolas (“kernel (of grain)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "sound-symbolic",
"name": "sound-symbolic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Possibly an extended form of the root कन् (kan), from Proto-Indo-European *ken-d- (“to press, pinch, squeeze”), but formal cognates are few and controversial: compare Ancient Greek κονδός (kondós), κόνδυλος (kóndulos, “knob, knot, joint”) (now thought to be Pre-Greek substrate borrowings) and Lithuanian kánduolas (“kernel (of grain)”). May be ultimately sound-symbolic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kanda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दः",
"roman": "kandaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दौ",
"roman": "kandau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दा1",
"roman": "kandā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दाः",
"roman": "kandāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दासः1",
"roman": "kandāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दम्",
"roman": "kandam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दौ",
"roman": "kandau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दा1",
"roman": "kandā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दान्",
"roman": "kandān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्देन",
"roman": "kandena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kandābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दैः",
"roman": "kandaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्देभिः1",
"roman": "kandebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दाय",
"roman": "kandāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kandābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्देभ्यः",
"roman": "kandebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दात्",
"roman": "kandāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kandābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्देभ्यः",
"roman": "kandebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दस्य",
"roman": "kandasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दयोः",
"roman": "kandayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दानाम्",
"roman": "kandānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दे",
"roman": "kande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दयोः",
"roman": "kandayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्देषु",
"roman": "kandeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्द",
"roman": "kanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दौ",
"roman": "kandau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दा1",
"roman": "kandā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दाः",
"roman": "kandāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दासः1",
"roman": "kandāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कन्द • (kanda) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kanduka",
"word": "? कन्दुक"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bulbous or tuberous root , a bulb"
],
"id": "en-कन्द-sa-noun-4gzyVMeR",
"links": [
[
"bulbous",
"bulbous"
],
[
"tuberous",
"tuberous"
],
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 70 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 48 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 54 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the bulbous root of Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (syn. Amorphophallus campanulatus)"
],
"id": "en-कन्द-sa-noun-LwDu24TE",
"links": [
[
"bulbous",
"bulbous"
],
[
"Amorphophallus paeoniifolius",
"Amorphophallus paeoniifolius#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lump, swelling, knot"
],
"id": "en-कन्द-sa-noun-rCqqxjTQ",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐn.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn̪.d̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कन्द"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کند",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्द",
"roman": "kand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्द",
"roman": "kand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्द",
"roman": "kand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दों",
"roman": "kandõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्द",
"roman": "kand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दो",
"roman": "kando",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "کند"
},
"expansion": "कन्द • (kand) m (Urdu spelling کند)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kand",
"word": "कंद"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of कंद (kand)"
],
"links": [
[
"कंद",
"कंद#Hindi"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənd̪/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ̃n̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "कन्द"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit sound-symbolic terms",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from substrate languages",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kandī",
"word": "कन्दी"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kanda"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kanda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kanda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कंद"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कंद (kand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कंद (kand)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "कांदा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: कांदा (kāndā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: कांदा (kāndā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कांदा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: कांदा (kāndā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: कांदा (kāndā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕੰਦ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਕੰਦ (kand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਕੰਦ (kand)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ken-",
"4": "*ken-d-",
"5": "to press, pinch, squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken-d- (“to press, pinch, squeeze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κονδός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κονδός (kondós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kánduolas",
"3": "",
"4": "kernel (of grain)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kánduolas (“kernel (of grain)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "sound-symbolic",
"name": "sound-symbolic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Possibly an extended form of the root कन् (kan), from Proto-Indo-European *ken-d- (“to press, pinch, squeeze”), but formal cognates are few and controversial: compare Ancient Greek κονδός (kondós), κόνδυλος (kóndulos, “knob, knot, joint”) (now thought to be Pre-Greek substrate borrowings) and Lithuanian kánduolas (“kernel (of grain)”). May be ultimately sound-symbolic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kanda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दः",
"roman": "kandaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दौ",
"roman": "kandau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दा1",
"roman": "kandā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दाः",
"roman": "kandāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दासः1",
"roman": "kandāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दम्",
"roman": "kandam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दौ",
"roman": "kandau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दा1",
"roman": "kandā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दान्",
"roman": "kandān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्देन",
"roman": "kandena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kandābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दैः",
"roman": "kandaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्देभिः1",
"roman": "kandebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दाय",
"roman": "kandāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kandābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्देभ्यः",
"roman": "kandebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दात्",
"roman": "kandāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kandābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्देभ्यः",
"roman": "kandebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दस्य",
"roman": "kandasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दयोः",
"roman": "kandayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दानाम्",
"roman": "kandānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दे",
"roman": "kande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दयोः",
"roman": "kandayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्देषु",
"roman": "kandeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्द",
"roman": "kanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दौ",
"roman": "kandau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दा1",
"roman": "kandā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दाः",
"roman": "kandāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दासः1",
"roman": "kandāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कन्द • (kanda) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kanduka",
"word": "? कन्दुक"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bulbous or tuberous root , a bulb"
],
"links": [
[
"bulbous",
"bulbous"
],
[
"tuberous",
"tuberous"
],
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"the bulbous root of Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (syn. Amorphophallus campanulatus)"
],
"links": [
[
"bulbous",
"bulbous"
],
[
"Amorphophallus paeoniifolius",
"Amorphophallus paeoniifolius#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lump, swelling, knot"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐn.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn̪.d̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कन्द"
}
Download raw JSONL data for कन्द meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.