See कन्द on Wiktionary
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{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کند",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्द",
"roman": "kand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्द",
"roman": "kand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्द",
"roman": "kand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दों",
"roman": "kandõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्द",
"roman": "kand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दो",
"roman": "kando",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "کند"
},
"expansion": "कन्द • (kand) m (Urdu spelling کند)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kand",
"word": "कंद"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of कंद (kand)"
],
"id": "en-कन्द-hi-noun-dXBtmxy~",
"links": [
[
"कंद",
"कंद#Hindi"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənd̪/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ̃n̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "कन्द"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kandī",
"word": "कन्दी"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kanda"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kanda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kanda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कंद"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कंद (kand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कंद (kand)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "कांदा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: कांदा (kāndā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: कांदा (kāndā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कांदा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: कांदा (kāndā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: कांदा (kāndā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕੰਦ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਕੰਦ (kand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਕੰਦ (kand)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कन्"
},
"expansion": "कन् (kan)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ken-",
"4": "*ken-d-",
"5": "to press, pinch, squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken-d- (“to press, pinch, squeeze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κονδός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κονδός (kondós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόνδυλος",
"3": "",
"4": "knob, knot, joint"
},
"expansion": "κόνδυλος (kóndulos, “knob, knot, joint”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kánduolas",
"3": "",
"4": "kernel (of grain)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kánduolas (“kernel (of grain)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "sound-symbolic",
"name": "sound-symbolic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Possibly an extended form of the root कन् (kan), from Proto-Indo-European *ken-d- (“to press, pinch, squeeze”), but formal cognates are few and controversial: compare Ancient Greek κονδός (kondós), κόνδυλος (kóndulos, “knob, knot, joint”) (now thought to be Pre-Greek substrate borrowings) and Lithuanian kánduolas (“kernel (of grain)”). May be ultimately sound-symbolic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kanda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दः",
"roman": "kandaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दौ",
"roman": "kandau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दा1",
"roman": "kandā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दाः",
"roman": "kandāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दासः1",
"roman": "kandāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्द",
"roman": "kanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दौ",
"roman": "kandau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दा1",
"roman": "kandā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दाः",
"roman": "kandāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दासः1",
"roman": "kandāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दम्",
"roman": "kandam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दौ",
"roman": "kandau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दा1",
"roman": "kandā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दान्",
"roman": "kandān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्देन",
"roman": "kandena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kandābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दैः",
"roman": "kandaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्देभिः1",
"roman": "kandebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दाय",
"roman": "kandāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kandābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्देभ्यः",
"roman": "kandebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दात्",
"roman": "kandāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kandābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्देभ्यः",
"roman": "kandebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दस्य",
"roman": "kandasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दयोः",
"roman": "kandayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दानाम्",
"roman": "kandānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दे",
"roman": "kande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दयोः",
"roman": "kandayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्देषु",
"roman": "kandeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कन्द • (kanda) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kanduka",
"word": "? कन्दुक"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bulbous or tuberous root , a bulb"
],
"id": "en-कन्द-sa-noun-4gzyVMeR",
"links": [
[
"bulbous",
"bulbous"
],
[
"tuberous",
"tuberous"
],
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 78 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 74 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the bulbous root of Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (syn. Amorphophallus campanulatus)"
],
"id": "en-कन्द-sa-noun-LwDu24TE",
"links": [
[
"bulbous",
"bulbous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lump, swelling, knot"
],
"id": "en-कन्द-sa-noun-rCqqxjTQ",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐn.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐn̪.d̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "कन्द"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کند",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्द",
"roman": "kand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्द",
"roman": "kand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्द",
"roman": "kand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दों",
"roman": "kandõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्द",
"roman": "kand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दो",
"roman": "kando",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "کند"
},
"expansion": "कन्द • (kand) m (Urdu spelling کند)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kand",
"word": "कंद"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of कंद (kand)"
],
"links": [
[
"कंद",
"कंद#Hindi"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənd̪/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ̃n̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "कन्द"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit sound-symbolic terms",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from substrate languages",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kandī",
"word": "कन्दी"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kanda"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kanda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kanda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कंद"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कंद (kand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कंद (kand)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "कांदा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: कांदा (kāndā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: कांदा (kāndā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कांदा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: कांदा (kāndā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: कांदा (kāndā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕੰਦ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਕੰਦ (kand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਕੰਦ (kand)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कन्"
},
"expansion": "कन् (kan)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ken-",
"4": "*ken-d-",
"5": "to press, pinch, squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken-d- (“to press, pinch, squeeze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κονδός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κονδός (kondós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόνδυλος",
"3": "",
"4": "knob, knot, joint"
},
"expansion": "κόνδυλος (kóndulos, “knob, knot, joint”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kánduolas",
"3": "",
"4": "kernel (of grain)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kánduolas (“kernel (of grain)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "sound-symbolic",
"name": "sound-symbolic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Possibly an extended form of the root कन् (kan), from Proto-Indo-European *ken-d- (“to press, pinch, squeeze”), but formal cognates are few and controversial: compare Ancient Greek κονδός (kondós), κόνδυλος (kóndulos, “knob, knot, joint”) (now thought to be Pre-Greek substrate borrowings) and Lithuanian kánduolas (“kernel (of grain)”). May be ultimately sound-symbolic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kanda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दः",
"roman": "kandaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दौ",
"roman": "kandau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दा1",
"roman": "kandā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दाः",
"roman": "kandāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दासः1",
"roman": "kandāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्द",
"roman": "kanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दौ",
"roman": "kandau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दा1",
"roman": "kandā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दाः",
"roman": "kandāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दासः1",
"roman": "kandāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दम्",
"roman": "kandam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दौ",
"roman": "kandau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दा1",
"roman": "kandā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दान्",
"roman": "kandān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्देन",
"roman": "kandena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kandābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दैः",
"roman": "kandaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्देभिः1",
"roman": "kandebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दाय",
"roman": "kandāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kandābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्देभ्यः",
"roman": "kandebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दात्",
"roman": "kandāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kandābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्देभ्यः",
"roman": "kandebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दस्य",
"roman": "kandasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दयोः",
"roman": "kandayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दानाम्",
"roman": "kandānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दे",
"roman": "kande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्दयोः",
"roman": "kandayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कन्देषु",
"roman": "kandeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कन्द • (kanda) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kanduka",
"word": "? कन्दुक"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bulbous or tuberous root , a bulb"
],
"links": [
[
"bulbous",
"bulbous"
],
[
"tuberous",
"tuberous"
],
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"the bulbous root of Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (syn. Amorphophallus campanulatus)"
],
"links": [
[
"bulbous",
"bulbous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lump, swelling, knot"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐn.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐn̪.d̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "कन्द"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.