See कनिष्ठ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कनिष्ठ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कनिष्ठ (kaniṣṭha)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कनिष्ठ (kaniṣṭha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaniṣṭh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "कनिष्ठ • (kaniṣṭh) (indeclinable)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "वरिष्ठ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"junior, lower-ranked"
],
"id": "en-कनिष्ठ-hi-adj-FLRRjVeU",
"links": [
[
"junior",
"junior"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"ranked",
"ranked"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.nɪʂʈʰ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ.nɪʂʈʰ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "कनिष्ठ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kaniṭṭha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kaniṭṭha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kaniṭṭha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀓𑀡𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṇiṭṭha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṇiṭṭha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕನಿಷ್ಠ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಕನಿಷ್ಠ (kaniṣṭha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಕನಿಷ್ಠ (kaniṣṭha)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kaniHṣṭʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kaniHṣṭʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kaniHštʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaniHštʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ken-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kaniHṣṭʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaniHštʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *ken-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaniṣṭhá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kániṣṭha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठौ",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठा1",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठासः1",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठौ",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठा1",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठान्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठेन",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठैः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठेभिः1",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाय",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठात्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठस्य",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठयोः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठानाम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठे",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठयोः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठेषु",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठ",
"roman": "kániṣṭha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठौ",
"roman": "kániṣṭhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठा1",
"roman": "kániṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाः",
"roman": "kániṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठासः1",
"roman": "kániṣṭhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठा",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठे",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठे",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठया",
"roman": "kaniṣṭháyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठा1",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाभिः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठायै",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाभ्यः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठायाः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठायै2",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाभ्यः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठायाः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठायै2",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठयोः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठानाम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठायाम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठयोः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठासु",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठे",
"roman": "kániṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठे",
"roman": "kániṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाः",
"roman": "kániṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठे",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठानि",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठा1",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठे",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठानि",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठा1",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठेन",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठैः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठेभिः1",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाय",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठात्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठस्य",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठयोः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठानाम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठे",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठयोः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठेषु",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठ",
"roman": "kániṣṭha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठे",
"roman": "kániṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठानि",
"roman": "kániṣṭhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठा1",
"roman": "kániṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr1": "kaniṣṭhá",
"tr2": "kániṣṭha"
},
"expansion": "कनिष्ठ • (kaniṣṭhá or kániṣṭha) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaniṣṭhá",
"2": "kaniṣṭhā́",
"3": "kaniṣṭhá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaniṣṭhá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaniṣṭhā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaniṣṭhá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.33.5",
"text": "ज्ये॒ष्ठ आ॑ह चम॒सा द्वा क॒रेति॒ कनी॑या॒न्त्रीन्कृ॑णवा॒मेत्या॑ह।\nक॒नि॒ष्ठ आ॑ह च॒तुर॑स्क॒रेति॒ त्वष्ट॑ ऋभव॒स्तत्प॑नय॒द्वचो॑ वः॥\njyeṣṭhá āha camasā́ dvā́ karéti kánīyāntrī́nkṛṇavāmétyāha.\nkaniṣṭhá āha catúraskaréti tváṣṭa ṛbhavastátpanayadváco vaḥ.\nTwo beakers let us make,—thus said the eldest. Let us make three,—this was the younger's sentence.\nFour beakers let us make,—thus spoke the youngest. Tvaṣṭa approved this rede of yours, O Ṛbhus."
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"youngest, younger-born"
],
"id": "en-कनिष्ठ-sa-adj-IXkexUfI",
"links": [
[
"youngest",
"youngest"
],
[
"younger",
"younger"
],
[
"born",
"born"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smallest, lowest, least"
],
"id": "en-कनिष्ठ-sa-adj-rJd3jHZv",
"links": [
[
"smallest",
"smallest"
],
[
"lowest",
"lowest"
],
[
"least",
"least"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.niʂ.ʈʰɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.n̪iʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́.niʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.n̪iʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कनिष्ठ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कनिष्ठ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कनिष्ठ (kaniṣṭha)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कनिष्ठ (kaniṣṭha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaniṣṭh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "कनिष्ठ • (kaniṣṭh) (indeclinable)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "वरिष्ठ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"junior, lower-ranked"
],
"links": [
[
"junior",
"junior"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"ranked",
"ranked"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.nɪʂʈʰ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ.nɪʂʈʰ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "कनिष्ठ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kaniṭṭha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kaniṭṭha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kaniṭṭha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀓𑀡𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṇiṭṭha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṇiṭṭha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕನಿಷ್ಠ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಕನಿಷ್ಠ (kaniṣṭha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಕನಿಷ್ಠ (kaniṣṭha)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kaniHṣṭʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kaniHṣṭʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kaniHštʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaniHštʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ken-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kaniHṣṭʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaniHštʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *ken-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaniṣṭhá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kániṣṭha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठौ",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठा1",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठासः1",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठौ",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठा1",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठान्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठेन",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठैः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठेभिः1",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाय",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठात्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठस्य",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठयोः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठानाम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठे",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठयोः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठेषु",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठ",
"roman": "kániṣṭha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठौ",
"roman": "kániṣṭhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठा1",
"roman": "kániṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाः",
"roman": "kániṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठासः1",
"roman": "kániṣṭhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठा",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठे",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठे",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठया",
"roman": "kaniṣṭháyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठा1",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाभिः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठायै",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाभ्यः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठायाः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठायै2",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाभ्यः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठायाः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठायै2",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठयोः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठानाम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठायाम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठयोः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठासु",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठे",
"roman": "kániṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठे",
"roman": "kániṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाः",
"roman": "kániṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठे",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठानि",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठा1",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठे",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठानि",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठा1",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठेन",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठैः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठेभिः1",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाय",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठात्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठस्य",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठयोः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठानाम्",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठे",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठयोः",
"roman": "kaniṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठेषु",
"roman": "kaniṣṭhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठ",
"roman": "kániṣṭha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठे",
"roman": "kániṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठानि",
"roman": "kániṣṭhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कनिष्ठा1",
"roman": "kániṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr1": "kaniṣṭhá",
"tr2": "kániṣṭha"
},
"expansion": "कनिष्ठ • (kaniṣṭhá or kániṣṭha) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaniṣṭhá",
"2": "kaniṣṭhā́",
"3": "kaniṣṭhá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaniṣṭhá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaniṣṭhā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaniṣṭhá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.33.5",
"text": "ज्ये॒ष्ठ आ॑ह चम॒सा द्वा क॒रेति॒ कनी॑या॒न्त्रीन्कृ॑णवा॒मेत्या॑ह।\nक॒नि॒ष्ठ आ॑ह च॒तुर॑स्क॒रेति॒ त्वष्ट॑ ऋभव॒स्तत्प॑नय॒द्वचो॑ वः॥\njyeṣṭhá āha camasā́ dvā́ karéti kánīyāntrī́nkṛṇavāmétyāha.\nkaniṣṭhá āha catúraskaréti tváṣṭa ṛbhavastátpanayadváco vaḥ.\nTwo beakers let us make,—thus said the eldest. Let us make three,—this was the younger's sentence.\nFour beakers let us make,—thus spoke the youngest. Tvaṣṭa approved this rede of yours, O Ṛbhus."
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"youngest, younger-born"
],
"links": [
[
"youngest",
"youngest"
],
[
"younger",
"younger"
],
[
"born",
"born"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smallest, lowest, least"
],
"links": [
[
"smallest",
"smallest"
],
[
"lowest",
"lowest"
],
[
"least",
"least"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.niʂ.ʈʰɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.n̪iʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́.niʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.n̪iʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कनिष्ठ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for कनिष्ठ meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.