See उप- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for उप- meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उप-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उप- (upa-)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उप- (upa-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "up-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "उप- • (up-)",
"name": "hi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "उप- (up-) + ग्रह (grah, “planet”) → उपग्रह (upagrah, “moon, satellite”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subordinate"
],
"id": "en-उप--hi-prefix-LuRJubgh",
"links": [
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "उप- (up-) + राष्ट्रपति (rāṣṭrapti, “president”) → उपराष्ट्रपति (uprāṣṭrapti, “vice president”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lesser, vice-"
],
"id": "en-उप--hi-prefix-RQNEcpkK",
"links": [
[
"lesser",
"lesser"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "उप-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "उप-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: उप- (up-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: उप- (up-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਉਪ-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਉਪ- (upa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਉਪ- (upa-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*upa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *upa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*upa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upo",
"4": "",
"5": "under, below"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, below”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *upa-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upa-, from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, below”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upa-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "prefix",
"sc": "Deva"
},
"expansion": "उप- • (upa-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"towards"
],
"id": "en-उप--sa-prefix-lBxB~72m",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 56 0 11 30 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 72 0 7 18 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, with"
],
"id": "en-उप--sa-prefix-WIxDcsp7",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"under, below"
],
"id": "en-उप--sa-prefix-7MbRut0~",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"like, proximate"
],
"id": "en-उप--sa-prefix-h35i6zx-",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"proximate",
"proximate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subordinate"
],
"id": "en-उप--sa-prefix-LuRJubgh",
"links": [
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brother to"
],
"id": "en-उप--sa-prefix-efBounFH",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"son to"
],
"id": "en-उप--sa-prefix-~6X4p3UA",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "उप-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi prefixes",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उप-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उप- (upa-)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उप- (upa-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "up-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "उप- • (up-)",
"name": "hi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "उप- (up-) + ग्रह (grah, “planet”) → उपग्रह (upagrah, “moon, satellite”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subordinate"
],
"links": [
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "उप- (up-) + राष्ट्रपति (rāṣṭrapti, “president”) → उपराष्ट्रपति (uprāṣṭrapti, “vice president”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lesser, vice-"
],
"links": [
[
"lesser",
"lesser"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "उप-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit prefixes",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "उप-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: उप- (up-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: उप- (up-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਉਪ-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਉਪ- (upa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਉਪ- (upa-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*upa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *upa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*upa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upo",
"4": "",
"5": "under, below"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, below”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *upa-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upa-, from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, below”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upa-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "prefix",
"sc": "Deva"
},
"expansion": "उप- • (upa-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"towards"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"near, with"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"under, below"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"like, proximate"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"proximate",
"proximate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subordinate"
],
"links": [
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brother to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"son to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "उप-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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