See उप- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for उप- meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "उप-" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उप- (upa-)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उप- (upa-).", "forms": [ { "form": "up-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "उप- • (up-)", "name": "hi-prefix" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "उप- (up-) + ग्रह (grah, “planet”) → उपग्रह (upagrah, “moon, satellite”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "subordinate" ], "id": "en-उप--hi-prefix-LuRJubgh", "links": [ [ "subordinate", "subordinate" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "उप- (up-) + राष्ट्रपति (rāṣṭrapti, “president”) → उपराष्ट्रपति (uprāṣṭrapti, “vice president”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "lesser, vice-" ], "id": "en-उप--hi-prefix-RQNEcpkK", "links": [ [ "lesser", "lesser" ], [ "vice", "vice" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "उप-" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "उप-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: उप- (up-)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: उप- (up-)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਉਪ-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਉਪ- (upa-)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi: ਉਪ- (upa-)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*upa-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *upa-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*upa-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upa-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upo", "4": "", "5": "under, below" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, below”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *upa-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upa-, from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, below”).", "forms": [ { "form": "upa-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "prefix", "sc": "Deva" }, "expansion": "उप- • (upa-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "towards" ], "id": "en-उप--sa-prefix-lBxB~72m", "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 56 0 11 30 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 72 0 7 18 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "near, with" ], "id": "en-उप--sa-prefix-WIxDcsp7", "links": [ [ "near", "near" ], [ "with", "with" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "under, below" ], "id": "en-उप--sa-prefix-7MbRut0~", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "below", "below" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "like, proximate" ], "id": "en-उप--sa-prefix-h35i6zx-", "links": [ [ "like", "like" ], [ "proximate", "proximate" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "subordinate" ], "id": "en-उप--sa-prefix-LuRJubgh", "links": [ [ "subordinate", "subordinate" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "brother to" ], "id": "en-उप--sa-prefix-efBounFH", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "son to" ], "id": "en-उप--sa-prefix-~6X4p3UA", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/u.pɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈu.pɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "उप-" }
{ "categories": [ "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi prefixes", "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "उप-" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उप- (upa-)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उप- (upa-).", "forms": [ { "form": "up-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "उप- • (up-)", "name": "hi-prefix" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "उप- (up-) + ग्रह (grah, “planet”) → उपग्रह (upagrah, “moon, satellite”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "subordinate" ], "links": [ [ "subordinate", "subordinate" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "उप- (up-) + राष्ट्रपति (rāṣṭrapti, “president”) → उपराष्ट्रपति (uprāṣṭrapti, “vice president”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "lesser, vice-" ], "links": [ [ "lesser", "lesser" ], [ "vice", "vice" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "उप-" } { "categories": [ "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit prefixes", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "उप-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: उप- (up-)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: उप- (up-)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਉਪ-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਉਪ- (upa-)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi: ਉਪ- (upa-)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*upa-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *upa-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*upa-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upa-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upo", "4": "", "5": "under, below" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, below”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *upa-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upa-, from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, below”).", "forms": [ { "form": "upa-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "prefix", "sc": "Deva" }, "expansion": "उप- • (upa-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "towards" ], "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "near, with" ], "links": [ [ "near", "near" ], [ "with", "with" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "under, below" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "below", "below" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "like, proximate" ], "links": [ [ "like", "like" ], [ "proximate", "proximate" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "subordinate" ], "links": [ [ "subordinate", "subordinate" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "brother to" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "son to" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/u.pɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈu.pɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "उप-" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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