उपरि in All languages combined

IPA: /u.pɐ́.ɾi/ [Vedic], /ˈu.pɐ.ɾi/ [Classical] Forms: upári [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *upári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-European *upér, from *upo. Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (upaⁱri), Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Latin super, Albanian epër, Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar), Old English ofer (whence English over). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*upári}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *upári, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*upári}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*upér}} Proto-Indo-European *upér, {{m|ine-pro|*upo}} *upo, {{cog|ae|𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌}} Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (upaⁱri), {{cog|grc|ὑπέρ}} Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), {{cog|la|super}} Latin super, {{cog|sq|epër}} Albanian epër, {{cog|got|𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂}} Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar), {{cog|ang|ofer}} Old English ofer, {{cog|en|over}} English over Head templates: {{head|sa|postposition|tr=upári}} उपरि • (upári)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "gem, stone; upper millstone; from the sense",
      "roman": "upala",
      "word": "उपल"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ওপৰ",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: ওপৰ (üpor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: ওপৰ (üpor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ऊपर",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: ऊपर (ūpar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: ऊपर (ūpar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*upári"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *upári",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*upári"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upér"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*upo"
      },
      "expansion": "*upo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (upaⁱri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπέρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "super"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin super",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "epër"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian epër",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ofer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ofer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "English over",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *upári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-European *upér, from *upo. Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (upaⁱri), Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Latin super, Albanian epër, Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar), Old English ofer (whence English over).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upári",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "postposition",
        "tr": "upári"
      },
      "expansion": "उपरि • (upári)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Birds fly over the sky.",
          "roman": "ávayaḥ dyávi upári pátanti.",
          "text": "अवयः द्यवि उपरि पतन्ति।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over"
      ],
      "id": "en-उपरि-sa-postp-X7akfjaO",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 54 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with उप-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above"
      ],
      "id": "en-उपरि-sa-postp-iMfwjQvl",
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beyond"
      ],
      "id": "en-उपरि-sa-postp-XogY0d0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "beyond",
          "beyond"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u.pɐ́.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.pɐ.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "उपरि"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit postpositions",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms prefixed with उप-",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "gem, stone; upper millstone; from the sense",
      "roman": "upala",
      "word": "उपल"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ওপৰ",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: ওপৰ (üpor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: ওপৰ (üpor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ऊपर",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: ऊपर (ūpar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: ऊपर (ūpar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*upári"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *upári",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*upári"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upér"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*upo"
      },
      "expansion": "*upo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (upaⁱri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπέρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "super"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin super",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "epër"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian epër",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ofer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ofer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "English over",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *upári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-European *upér, from *upo. Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (upaⁱri), Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Latin super, Albanian epër, Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar), Old English ofer (whence English over).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upári",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "postposition",
        "tr": "upári"
      },
      "expansion": "उपरि • (upári)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Birds fly over the sky.",
          "roman": "ávayaḥ dyávi upári pátanti.",
          "text": "अवयः द्यवि उपरि पतन्ति।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beyond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beyond",
          "beyond"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u.pɐ́.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.pɐ.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "उपरि"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"उपरि" meaning in All languages combined

Postposition [Sanskrit]