See उग्र on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for उग्र meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ugravād",
"word": "उग्रवाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ugravādī",
"word": "उग्रवादी"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उग्र",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उग्र (ugra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उग्र"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit उग्र (ugra)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit उग्र (ugra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ugra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "उग्र • (ugra) (indeclinable)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 42 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frightening, scary"
],
"id": "en-उग्र-hi-adj-cFeFMWBY",
"links": [
[
"frightening",
"frightening"
],
[
"scary",
"scary"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 42 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insurgent, extreme"
],
"id": "en-उग्र-hi-adj-p~f49M~Q",
"links": [
[
"insurgent",
"insurgent"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "hi:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"radical"
],
"id": "en-उग्र-hi-adj-kJwnIFG7",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) radical"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊɡ.ɾᵊ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "उग्र"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕 (ugga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕 (ugga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ugga"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ugga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ugga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "उग्र",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: उग्र (ugra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: उग्र (ugra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಉಗ್ರ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಉಗ್ರ (ugra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಉಗ್ರ (ugra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఉగ్రము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఉగ్రము (ugramu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఉగ్రము (ugramu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hugrás",
"4": "",
"5": "strong, powerful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hugrás (“strong, powerful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ug-ró-s",
"5": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ug-ró-s (“strong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ewg-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ewg-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬔𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬔𐬭𐬀 (ugra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬖𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "𐬎𐬖𐬭𐬀 (uγra)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hugrás (“strong, powerful”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ug-ró-s (“strong”), from *h₂ewg-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬔𐬭𐬀 (ugra), 𐬎𐬖𐬭𐬀 (uγra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ugrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ओजीयस्",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ओजिष्ठ",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रः",
"roman": "ugráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रौ",
"roman": "ugraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रा1",
"roman": "ugrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राः",
"roman": "ugrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रासः1",
"roman": "ugrā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्र",
"roman": "úgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रौ",
"roman": "úgrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रा1",
"roman": "úgrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राः",
"roman": "úgrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रासः1",
"roman": "úgrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रम्",
"roman": "ugrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रौ",
"roman": "ugraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रा1",
"roman": "ugrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रान्",
"roman": "ugrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रेण",
"roman": "ugréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "ugrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रैः",
"roman": "ugraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रेभिः1",
"roman": "ugrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राय",
"roman": "ugrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "ugrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "ugrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रात्",
"roman": "ugrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "ugrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "ugrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रस्य",
"roman": "ugrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रयोः",
"roman": "ugráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राणाम्",
"roman": "ugrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रे",
"roman": "ugré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रयोः",
"roman": "ugráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रेषु",
"roman": "ugréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रा",
"roman": "ugrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रे",
"roman": "ugré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राः",
"roman": "ugrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रे",
"roman": "úgre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रे",
"roman": "úgre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राः",
"roman": "úgrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राम्",
"roman": "ugrā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रे",
"roman": "ugré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राः",
"roman": "ugrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रया",
"roman": "ugráyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रा1",
"roman": "ugrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "ugrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राभिः",
"roman": "ugrā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रायै",
"roman": "ugrā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "ugrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राभ्यः",
"roman": "ugrā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रायाः",
"roman": "ugrā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रायै2",
"roman": "ugrā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "ugrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राभ्यः",
"roman": "ugrā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रायाः",
"roman": "ugrā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रायै2",
"roman": "ugrā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रयोः",
"roman": "ugráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राणाम्",
"roman": "ugrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रायाम्",
"roman": "ugrā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रयोः",
"roman": "ugráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रासु",
"roman": "ugrā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रम्",
"roman": "ugrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रे",
"roman": "ugré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राणि",
"roman": "ugrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रा1",
"roman": "ugrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्र",
"roman": "úgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रे",
"roman": "úgre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राणि",
"roman": "úgrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रा1",
"roman": "úgrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रम्",
"roman": "ugrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रे",
"roman": "ugré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राणि",
"roman": "ugrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रा1",
"roman": "ugrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रेण",
"roman": "ugréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "ugrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रैः",
"roman": "ugraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रेभिः1",
"roman": "ugrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राय",
"roman": "ugrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "ugrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "ugrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रात्",
"roman": "ugrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "ugrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "ugrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रस्य",
"roman": "ugrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रयोः",
"roman": "ugráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राणाम्",
"roman": "ugrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रे",
"roman": "ugré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रयोः",
"roman": "ugráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रेषु",
"roman": "ugréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"comp": "ओजीयस्",
"sup": "ओजिष्ठ",
"tr": "ugrá"
},
"expansion": "उग्र • (ugrá) stem (comparative ओजीयस्, superlative ओजिष्ठ)",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ugrá",
"2": "ugrā́",
"3": "ugrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ugrá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ugrā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ugrá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.34.10",
"roman": "The mighty Varuṇa, with a thousand eyes, beholds the paths wherein these rivers run.",
"text": "आ च॑ष्ट आसां॒ पाथो॑ न॒दीनां॒ वरु॑ण उ॒ग्रः स॒हस्र॑चक्षाः ॥\nā́ caṣṭa āsāṃ pā́tho nadī́nāṃ váruṇa ugráḥ sahásracakṣāḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"mighty, formidable, powerful"
],
"id": "en-उग्र-sa-adj-yJeMkP69",
"links": [
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"formidable",
"formidable"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furious, terrible, wrathful, savage"
],
"id": "en-उग्र-sa-adj-J61prBAs",
"links": [
[
"furious",
"furious"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"wrathful",
"wrathful"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "घोर"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uɡ.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈuɡ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "उग्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ugravād",
"word": "उग्रवाद"
},
{
"roman": "ugravādī",
"word": "उग्रवादी"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उग्र",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उग्र (ugra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उग्र"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit उग्र (ugra)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit उग्र (ugra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ugra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "उग्र • (ugra) (indeclinable)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frightening, scary"
],
"links": [
[
"frightening",
"frightening"
],
[
"scary",
"scary"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"insurgent, extreme"
],
"links": [
[
"insurgent",
"insurgent"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hi:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"radical"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) radical"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊɡ.ɾᵊ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "उग्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕 (ugga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕 (ugga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ugga"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ugga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ugga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "उग्र",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: उग्र (ugra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: उग्र (ugra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಉಗ್ರ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಉಗ್ರ (ugra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಉಗ್ರ (ugra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఉగ్రము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఉగ్రము (ugramu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఉగ్రము (ugramu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hugrás",
"4": "",
"5": "strong, powerful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hugrás (“strong, powerful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ug-ró-s",
"5": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ug-ró-s (“strong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ewg-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ewg-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬔𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬔𐬭𐬀 (ugra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬖𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "𐬎𐬖𐬭𐬀 (uγra)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hugrás (“strong, powerful”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ug-ró-s (“strong”), from *h₂ewg-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬔𐬭𐬀 (ugra), 𐬎𐬖𐬭𐬀 (uγra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ugrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ओजीयस्",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ओजिष्ठ",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रः",
"roman": "ugráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रौ",
"roman": "ugraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रा1",
"roman": "ugrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राः",
"roman": "ugrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रासः1",
"roman": "ugrā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्र",
"roman": "úgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रौ",
"roman": "úgrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रा1",
"roman": "úgrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राः",
"roman": "úgrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रासः1",
"roman": "úgrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रम्",
"roman": "ugrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रौ",
"roman": "ugraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रा1",
"roman": "ugrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रान्",
"roman": "ugrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रेण",
"roman": "ugréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "ugrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रैः",
"roman": "ugraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रेभिः1",
"roman": "ugrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राय",
"roman": "ugrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "ugrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "ugrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रात्",
"roman": "ugrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "ugrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "ugrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रस्य",
"roman": "ugrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रयोः",
"roman": "ugráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राणाम्",
"roman": "ugrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रे",
"roman": "ugré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रयोः",
"roman": "ugráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रेषु",
"roman": "ugréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रा",
"roman": "ugrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रे",
"roman": "ugré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राः",
"roman": "ugrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रे",
"roman": "úgre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रे",
"roman": "úgre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राः",
"roman": "úgrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राम्",
"roman": "ugrā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रे",
"roman": "ugré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राः",
"roman": "ugrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रया",
"roman": "ugráyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रा1",
"roman": "ugrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "ugrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राभिः",
"roman": "ugrā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रायै",
"roman": "ugrā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "ugrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राभ्यः",
"roman": "ugrā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रायाः",
"roman": "ugrā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रायै2",
"roman": "ugrā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "ugrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राभ्यः",
"roman": "ugrā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रायाः",
"roman": "ugrā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रायै2",
"roman": "ugrā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रयोः",
"roman": "ugráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राणाम्",
"roman": "ugrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रायाम्",
"roman": "ugrā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रयोः",
"roman": "ugráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रासु",
"roman": "ugrā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रम्",
"roman": "ugrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रे",
"roman": "ugré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राणि",
"roman": "ugrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रा1",
"roman": "ugrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्र",
"roman": "úgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रे",
"roman": "úgre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राणि",
"roman": "úgrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रा1",
"roman": "úgrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रम्",
"roman": "ugrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रे",
"roman": "ugré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राणि",
"roman": "ugrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रा1",
"roman": "ugrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रेण",
"roman": "ugréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "ugrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रैः",
"roman": "ugraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रेभिः1",
"roman": "ugrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राय",
"roman": "ugrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "ugrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "ugrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रात्",
"roman": "ugrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "ugrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "ugrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रस्य",
"roman": "ugrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रयोः",
"roman": "ugráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्राणाम्",
"roman": "ugrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रे",
"roman": "ugré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रयोः",
"roman": "ugráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "उग्रेषु",
"roman": "ugréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"comp": "ओजीयस्",
"sup": "ओजिष्ठ",
"tr": "ugrá"
},
"expansion": "उग्र • (ugrá) stem (comparative ओजीयस्, superlative ओजिष्ठ)",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ugrá",
"2": "ugrā́",
"3": "ugrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ugrá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ugrā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ugrá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.34.10",
"roman": "The mighty Varuṇa, with a thousand eyes, beholds the paths wherein these rivers run.",
"text": "आ च॑ष्ट आसां॒ पाथो॑ न॒दीनां॒ वरु॑ण उ॒ग्रः स॒हस्र॑चक्षाः ॥\nā́ caṣṭa āsāṃ pā́tho nadī́nāṃ váruṇa ugráḥ sahásracakṣāḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"mighty, formidable, powerful"
],
"links": [
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"formidable",
"formidable"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"furious, terrible, wrathful, savage"
],
"links": [
[
"furious",
"furious"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"wrathful",
"wrathful"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "घोर"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uɡ.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈuɡ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "उग्र"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.