See ईश् on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "ī́ṣṭe",
"word": "ईष्टे"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "īśate",
"word": "ईशते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Future",
"roman": "īśiṣyáti",
"word": "ईशिष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "īśitā́",
"word": "ईशिता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "ऐशिष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Periphrastic Perfect",
"roman": "īśāṃcakre",
"word": "ईशांचक्रे"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īśyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "ईश्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "īśita",
"word": "ईशित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "īśitum",
"word": "ईशितुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "ईशितव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īśá",
"word": "ईश"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īśana",
"word": "ईशन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īśā́",
"word": "ईशा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īśāná",
"word": "ईशान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īśitṛ",
"word": "ईशितृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īśin",
"word": "ईशिन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īśvará",
"word": "ईश्वर"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HiHś-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHś-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HiHć-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHć-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁",
"3": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁-",
"4": "ability, possessions"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aik-",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B aik- (“to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiganą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "own"
},
"expansion": "English own",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHś-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHć-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-. Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”), Tocharian B aik- (“to know”) and Proto-Germanic *aiganą (English own), also owe and ought.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ईश् • (īś)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ईश् • (īś)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 30 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to own, possess"
],
"id": "en-ईश्-sa-root-bYtGUniE",
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 30 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rule, be master of, govern, command"
],
"id": "en-ईश्-sa-root-MNlfYLSq",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ईश्"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HiHś-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHś-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HiHć-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHć-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁",
"3": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁-",
"4": "ability, possessions"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aik-",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B aik- (“to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiganą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "own"
},
"expansion": "English own",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHś-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHć-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-. Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”), Tocharian B aik- (“to know”) and Proto-Germanic *aiganą (English own), also owe and ought.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ईश् • (īś) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 30 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"master, lord, the supreme spirit"
],
"id": "en-ईश्-sa-noun-vdcvBjvj",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"supreme",
"supreme"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 84 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 87 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 78 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 30 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 75 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 76 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an epithet of Shiva"
],
"id": "en-ईश्-sa-noun-O~iTHZsg",
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ईश्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "ī́ṣṭe",
"word": "ईष्टे"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "īśate",
"word": "ईशते"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "īśiṣyáti",
"word": "ईशिष्यति"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "īśitā́",
"word": "ईशिता"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "ऐशिष्ट"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Perfect",
"roman": "īśāṃcakre",
"word": "ईशांचक्रे"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "īśyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "ईश्यते"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "īśita",
"word": "ईशित"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "īśitum",
"word": "ईशितुम्"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "ईशितव्य"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "īśá",
"word": "ईश"
},
{
"roman": "īśana",
"word": "ईशन"
},
{
"roman": "īśā́",
"word": "ईशा"
},
{
"roman": "īśāná",
"word": "ईशान"
},
{
"roman": "īśitṛ",
"word": "ईशितृ"
},
{
"roman": "īśin",
"word": "ईशिन्"
},
{
"roman": "īśvará",
"word": "ईश्वर"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HiHś-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHś-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HiHć-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHć-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁",
"3": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁-",
"4": "ability, possessions"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aik-",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B aik- (“to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiganą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "own"
},
"expansion": "English own",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHś-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHć-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-. Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”), Tocharian B aik- (“to know”) and Proto-Germanic *aiganą (English own), also owe and ought.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ईश् • (īś)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ईश् • (īś)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to own, possess"
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rule, be master of, govern, command"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ईश्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HiHś-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHś-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HiHć-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHć-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁",
"3": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁-",
"4": "ability, possessions"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aik-",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B aik- (“to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiganą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "own"
},
"expansion": "English own",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHś-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHć-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-. Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”), Tocharian B aik- (“to know”) and Proto-Germanic *aiganą (English own), also owe and ought.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ईश् • (īś) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"master, lord, the supreme spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"supreme",
"supreme"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an epithet of Shiva"
],
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ईश्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ईश् meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.