See ईश् on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ī́ṣṭe, Present",
"word": "ईष्टे"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īśate, Present",
"word": "ईशते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īśiṣyáti, Future",
"word": "ईशिष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īśitā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "ईशिता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "áiśiṣṭa, Aorist",
"word": "ऐशिष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īśāṃcakre, Periphrastic Perfect",
"word": "ईशांचक्रे"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īśyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "ईश्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īśita, Past Participle",
"word": "ईशित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īśitum, Infinitive",
"word": "ईशितुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īśitavya, Gerundive",
"word": "ईशितव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īśá",
"word": "ईश"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īśana",
"word": "ईशन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īśā́",
"word": "ईशा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īśāná",
"word": "ईशान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īśitṛ",
"word": "ईशितृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īśin",
"word": "ईशिन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īśvará",
"word": "ईश्वर"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HiHś-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHś-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HiHć-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHć-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁",
"3": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁-",
"4": "ability, possessions"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aik-",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B aik- (“to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiganą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "own"
},
"expansion": "English own",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHś-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHć-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-. Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”), Tocharian B aik- (“to know”) and Proto-Germanic *aiganą (English own), also owe and ought.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ईश् • (īś)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ईश् • (īś)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to own, possess"
],
"id": "en-ईश्-sa-root-bYtGUniE",
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rule, be master of, govern, command"
],
"id": "en-ईश्-sa-root-MNlfYLSq",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ঈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "শ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "্"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬈᬰ᭄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ঈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "শ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "্"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ઈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "શ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "્"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਈਸ਼੍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦇꦯ꧀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "್"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ឦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ឝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "៑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "຺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ഈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ശ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "്"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠢᠢᠱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑑂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "୍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "꣄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆆𑆯𑇀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ඊ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ශ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "්"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚃𑚧𑚶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ఈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "శ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "్"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ศ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ฺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཨཱི་ཤ྄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑓂"
}
],
"word": "ईश्"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HiHś-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHś-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HiHć-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHć-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁",
"3": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁-",
"4": "ability, possessions"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aik-",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B aik- (“to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiganą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "own"
},
"expansion": "English own",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHś-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHć-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-. Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”), Tocharian B aik- (“to know”) and Proto-Germanic *aiganą (English own), also owe and ought.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ईश् • (īś) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"master, lord, the supreme spirit"
],
"id": "en-ईश्-sa-noun-vdcvBjvj",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"supreme",
"supreme"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 81 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 88 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 85 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 48 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 85 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 85 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an epithet of Shiva"
],
"id": "en-ईश्-sa-noun-O~iTHZsg",
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 99",
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰃"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 99",
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰫"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 99",
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰿"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 99",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌈𑌶𑍍"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 99",
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂆"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 99",
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂬"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 99",
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂹"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 22 63",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡳᡳᡧ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 99",
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦣"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 99",
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧋"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 99",
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 13 84",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 13 84",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 13 84",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 13 84",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 13 84",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 5 86",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨀𑨁𑨊𑨮𑨴"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ঈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "শ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "্"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬈᬰ᭄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ঈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "শ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "্"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ઈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "શ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "્"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਈਸ਼੍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦇꦯ꧀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "್"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ឦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ឝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "៑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "຺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ഈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ശ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "്"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠢᠢᠱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑑂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "୍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "꣄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆆𑆯𑇀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ඊ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ශ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "්"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚃𑚧𑚶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ఈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "శ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "్"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ศ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ฺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཨཱི་ཤ྄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑓂"
}
],
"word": "ईश्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "ī́ṣṭe, Present",
"word": "ईष्टे"
},
{
"roman": "īśate, Present",
"word": "ईशते"
},
{
"roman": "īśiṣyáti, Future",
"word": "ईशिष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "īśitā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "ईशिता"
},
{
"roman": "áiśiṣṭa, Aorist",
"word": "ऐशिष्ट"
},
{
"roman": "īśāṃcakre, Periphrastic Perfect",
"word": "ईशांचक्रे"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "īśyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "ईश्यते"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"roman": "īśita, Past Participle",
"word": "ईशित"
},
{
"roman": "īśitum, Infinitive",
"word": "ईशितुम्"
},
{
"roman": "īśitavya, Gerundive",
"word": "ईशितव्य"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "īśá",
"word": "ईश"
},
{
"roman": "īśana",
"word": "ईशन"
},
{
"roman": "īśā́",
"word": "ईशा"
},
{
"roman": "īśāná",
"word": "ईशान"
},
{
"roman": "īśitṛ",
"word": "ईशितृ"
},
{
"roman": "īśin",
"word": "ईशिन्"
},
{
"roman": "īśvará",
"word": "ईश्वर"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HiHś-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHś-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HiHć-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHć-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁",
"3": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁-",
"4": "ability, possessions"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aik-",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B aik- (“to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiganą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "own"
},
"expansion": "English own",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHś-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHć-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-. Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”), Tocharian B aik- (“to know”) and Proto-Germanic *aiganą (English own), also owe and ought.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ईश् • (īś)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ईश् • (īś)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to own, possess"
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rule, be master of, govern, command"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ঈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "শ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "্"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬈᬰ᭄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ঈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "শ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "্"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰃"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰫"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "်"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ઈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "શ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "્"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਈਸ਼੍"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌈𑌶𑍍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦇꦯ꧀"
},
{
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂆"
},
{
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂬"
},
{
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "್"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ឦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ឝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "៑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ີ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "຺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ഈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ശ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "്"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡳᡳᡧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠢᠢᠱ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦣"
},
{
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧋"
},
{
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑑂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "୍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢅ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢯ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "꣄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆆𑆯𑇀"
},
{
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖃"
},
{
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖫"
},
{
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ඊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ශ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "්"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩐"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩑"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩛"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩿"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚃𑚧𑚶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "்"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ఈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "శ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "్"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ี"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ศ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ฺ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཨཱི་ཤ྄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑓂"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨀𑨁𑨊𑨮𑨴"
}
],
"word": "ईश्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HiHś-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHś-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HiHć-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHć-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁",
"3": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁-",
"4": "ability, possessions"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aik-",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B aik- (“to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiganą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "own"
},
"expansion": "English own",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHś-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHć-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-. Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”), Tocharian B aik- (“to know”) and Proto-Germanic *aiganą (English own), also owe and ought.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ईश् • (īś) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"master, lord, the supreme spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"supreme",
"supreme"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an epithet of Shiva"
],
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ঈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "শ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "্"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬈᬰ᭄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ঈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "শ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "্"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰃"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰫"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "်"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ઈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "શ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "્"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਈਸ਼੍"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌈𑌶𑍍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦇꦯ꧀"
},
{
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂆"
},
{
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂬"
},
{
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "್"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ឦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ឝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "៑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ີ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "຺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ഈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ശ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "്"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡳᡳᡧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠢᠢᠱ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦣"
},
{
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧋"
},
{
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑑂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "୍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢅ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢯ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "꣄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆆𑆯𑇀"
},
{
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖃"
},
{
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖫"
},
{
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ඊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ශ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "්"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩐"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩑"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩛"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩿"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚃𑚧𑚶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "்"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ఈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "శ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "్"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ี"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ศ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ฺ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཨཱི་ཤ྄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑓂"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨀𑨁𑨊𑨮𑨴"
}
],
"word": "ईश्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ईश् meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.