"इष्" meaning in All languages combined

See इष् on Wiktionary

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /iʂ/ [Vedic], /iʂ/ [Classical] Forms: iṣ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys-. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *jьskati (“to seek”), Latin aestimō (“to value, estimate”) and English ask. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*h₂eys-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys-, {{sup|1}} ¹, {{cog|sla-pro|*jьskati||to seek}} Proto-Slavic *jьskati (“to seek”), {{cog|la|aestimō||to value, estimate}} Latin aestimō (“to value, estimate”), {{cog|en|ask}} English ask Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} इष् • (iṣ), {{sa-root}} इष् • (iṣ)
  1. to desire, wish, long for, request
    to intend or be about to do
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-इष्-sa-root-bsR57zZT
  2. to desire, wish, long for, request
    to strive to obtain
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-इष्-sa-root-dv7hVu5H
  3. to desire, wish, long for, request
    to ask for
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-इष्-sa-root-gO7Oyj2Q
  4. to desire, wish, long for, request
    to assent, be favourable, concede
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-इष्-sa-root-1N6sFVzV
  5. to desire, wish, long for, request
    to choose
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-इष्-sa-root-FmJpKpbw
  6. to acknowledge, maintain, regard, think Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-इष्-sa-root-LRAxo8G6
  7. (passive voice) to be wanted
    to be liked
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-इष्-sa-root-Qei~ZZYm
  8. (passive voice) to be wanted
    to be asked for or requested
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-इष्-sa-root-WFheI8AS Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 6 6 6 1 12 20 1 1 1 1 9 3 6 2 11 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 10 10 10 10 10 1 11 18 3 3 3 3 9
  9. (passive voice) to be wanted
    to be prescribed or ordered
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-इष्-sa-root-CL~3jyrf
  10. (passive voice) to be wanted
    to be approved or acknowledged
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-इष्-sa-root-ZZ-czISn
  11. (passive voice) to be wanted
    to be accepted or regarded as
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-इष्-sa-root-oWr3d5rs
  12. (passive voice) to be wanted
    to be worth
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-इष्-sa-root-UPrg7ujS
  13. (passive voice) to be wanted
    to be wanted as a desideratum
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-इष्-sa-root-lTYtfP4Z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: इच्छति (iccháti) (english: to want), इच्छा (icchā) (english: wish), इषुध्य (iṣudhya) (english: to implore, request), इषुध्या (iṣudhyā́) (english: imploring, request), इषुध्यु (iṣudhyú) (english: imploring, requesting), इषूय (iṣūya) (english: to strive for, endeavor to obtain), इष्ट (iṣṭá) (english: desired, beloved)
Etymology number: 1

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /iʂ/ [Vedic], /iʂ/ [Classical] Forms: iṣ [romanization]
Etymology: Sanskrit verb forms Present एषति (eṣati) इष्यति (iṣyati) इष्णाति (iṣṇāti) Causative एषयति (eṣayati) Desiderative एषिषिषति (eṣiṣiṣati) From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂- (“to power, drive”). Etymology templates: {{sa-root set|एषति,इष्यति,इष्णाति|एषयति|एषिषिषति}} Sanskrit verb forms Present एषति (eṣati) इष्यति (iṣyati) इष्णाति (iṣṇāti) Causative एषयति (eṣayati) Desiderative एषिषिषति (eṣiṣiṣati), {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*h₁eysh₂-||to power, drive}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂- (“to power, drive”), {{sup|2}} ² Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} इष् • (iṣ), {{sa-root}} इष् • (iṣ)
  1. to cause to move quickly, let fly, throw, cast, swing Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-इष्-sa-root-J7KyHWC0 Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 4 2 2 2 5 5 20 4 4 3 4
  2. to send out or off, stream out, pour out, discharge Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-इष्-sa-root-cl~fmsJA
  3. to deliver (a speech), announce, proclaim Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-इष्-sa-root-B~cTvwSx
  4. to impel, incite, animate, promote Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-इष्-sa-root-UW2s2he3
  5. to endeavour to make favourable Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-इष्-sa-root-8xDrvYy2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: इष्णाति (iṣṇāti)
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for इष् meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to want",
      "roman": "iccháti",
      "word": "इच्छति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "wish",
      "roman": "icchā",
      "word": "इच्छा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to implore, request",
      "roman": "iṣudhya",
      "word": "इषुध्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "imploring, request",
      "roman": "iṣudhyā́",
      "word": "इषुध्या"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "imploring, requesting",
      "roman": "iṣudhyú",
      "word": "इषुध्यु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to strive for, endeavor to obtain",
      "roman": "iṣūya",
      "word": "इषूय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "desired, beloved",
      "roman": "iṣṭá",
      "word": "इष्ट"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eys-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jьskati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to seek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьskati (“to seek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aestimō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to value, estimate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aestimō (“to value, estimate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ask"
      },
      "expansion": "English ask",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys-.\nCognate with Proto-Slavic *jьskati (“to seek”), Latin aestimō (“to value, estimate”) and English ask.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iṣ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "इष् • (iṣ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "इष् • (iṣ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to desire, wish, long for, request",
        "to intend or be about to do"
      ],
      "id": "en-इष्-sa-root-bsR57zZT",
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "long for",
          "long for"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to desire, wish, long for, request",
        "to strive to obtain"
      ],
      "id": "en-इष्-sa-root-dv7hVu5H",
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "long for",
          "long for"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to desire, wish, long for, request",
        "to ask for"
      ],
      "id": "en-इष्-sa-root-gO7Oyj2Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "long for",
          "long for"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to desire, wish, long for, request",
        "to assent, be favourable, concede"
      ],
      "id": "en-इष्-sa-root-1N6sFVzV",
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "long for",
          "long for"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "assent",
          "assent"
        ],
        [
          "favourable",
          "favourable"
        ],
        [
          "concede",
          "concede"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to desire, wish, long for, request",
        "to choose"
      ],
      "id": "en-इष्-sa-root-FmJpKpbw",
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "long for",
          "long for"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to acknowledge, maintain, regard, think"
      ],
      "id": "en-इष्-sa-root-LRAxo8G6",
      "links": [
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be wanted",
        "to be liked"
      ],
      "id": "en-इष्-sa-root-Qei~ZZYm",
      "links": [
        [
          "wanted",
          "wanted"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "liked",
          "liked"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice) to be wanted",
        "to be liked"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 1 12 20 1 1 1 1 9 3 6 2 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 1 11 18 3 3 3 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be wanted",
        "to be asked for or requested"
      ],
      "id": "en-इष्-sa-root-WFheI8AS",
      "links": [
        [
          "wanted",
          "wanted"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "asked for",
          "ask for"
        ],
        [
          "requested",
          "requested"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice) to be wanted",
        "to be asked for or requested"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be wanted",
        "to be prescribed or ordered"
      ],
      "id": "en-इष्-sa-root-CL~3jyrf",
      "links": [
        [
          "wanted",
          "wanted"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "prescribed",
          "prescribed"
        ],
        [
          "ordered",
          "ordered"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice) to be wanted",
        "to be prescribed or ordered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be wanted",
        "to be approved or acknowledged"
      ],
      "id": "en-इष्-sa-root-ZZ-czISn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wanted",
          "wanted"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "approved",
          "approved"
        ],
        [
          "acknowledged",
          "acknowledged"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice) to be wanted",
        "to be approved or acknowledged"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be wanted",
        "to be accepted or regarded as"
      ],
      "id": "en-इष्-sa-root-oWr3d5rs",
      "links": [
        [
          "wanted",
          "wanted"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "accepted",
          "accepted"
        ],
        [
          "regarded",
          "regarded"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice) to be wanted",
        "to be accepted or regarded as"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be wanted",
        "to be worth"
      ],
      "id": "en-इष्-sa-root-UPrg7ujS",
      "links": [
        [
          "wanted",
          "wanted"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "worth",
          "worth"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice) to be wanted",
        "to be worth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be wanted",
        "to be wanted as a desideratum"
      ],
      "id": "en-इष्-sa-root-lTYtfP4Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "wanted",
          "wanted"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "desideratum",
          "desideratum"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice) to be wanted",
        "to be wanted as a desideratum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "इष्"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "iṣṇāti",
      "word": "इष्णाति"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "एषति,इष्यति,इष्णाति",
        "2": "एषयति",
        "3": "एषिषिषति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit verb forms\n Present एषति (eṣati)\nइष्यति (iṣyati)\nइष्णाति (iṣṇāti)\n Causative एषयति (eṣayati)\n Desiderative एषिषिषति (eṣiṣiṣati)",
      "name": "sa-root set"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eysh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to power, drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂- (“to power, drive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sanskrit verb forms\n Present एषति (eṣati)\nइष्यति (iṣyati)\nइष्णाति (iṣṇāti)\n Causative एषयति (eṣayati)\n Desiderative एषिषिषति (eṣiṣiṣati)\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂- (“to power, drive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iṣ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "इष् • (iṣ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "इष् • (iṣ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 2 2 4 2 2 2 5 5 20 4 4 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to move quickly, let fly, throw, cast, swing"
      ],
      "id": "en-इष्-sa-root-J7KyHWC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ],
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to send out or off, stream out, pour out, discharge"
      ],
      "id": "en-इष्-sa-root-cl~fmsJA",
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "pour out",
          "pour out"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deliver (a speech), announce, proclaim"
      ],
      "id": "en-इष्-sa-root-B~cTvwSx",
      "links": [
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to impel, incite, animate, promote"
      ],
      "id": "en-इष्-sa-root-UW2s2he3",
      "links": [
        [
          "impel",
          "impel"
        ],
        [
          "incite",
          "incite"
        ],
        [
          "animate",
          "animate"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to endeavour to make favourable"
      ],
      "id": "en-इष्-sa-root-8xDrvYy2",
      "links": [
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ],
        [
          "favourable",
          "favourable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "इष्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to want",
      "roman": "iccháti",
      "word": "इच्छति"
    },
    {
      "english": "wish",
      "roman": "icchā",
      "word": "इच्छा"
    },
    {
      "english": "to implore, request",
      "roman": "iṣudhya",
      "word": "इषुध्य"
    },
    {
      "english": "imploring, request",
      "roman": "iṣudhyā́",
      "word": "इषुध्या"
    },
    {
      "english": "imploring, requesting",
      "roman": "iṣudhyú",
      "word": "इषुध्यु"
    },
    {
      "english": "to strive for, endeavor to obtain",
      "roman": "iṣūya",
      "word": "इषूय"
    },
    {
      "english": "desired, beloved",
      "roman": "iṣṭá",
      "word": "इष्ट"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eys-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jьskati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to seek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьskati (“to seek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aestimō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to value, estimate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aestimō (“to value, estimate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ask"
      },
      "expansion": "English ask",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys-.\nCognate with Proto-Slavic *jьskati (“to seek”), Latin aestimō (“to value, estimate”) and English ask.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iṣ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "इष् • (iṣ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "इष् • (iṣ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to desire, wish, long for, request",
        "to intend or be about to do"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "long for",
          "long for"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to desire, wish, long for, request",
        "to strive to obtain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "long for",
          "long for"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to desire, wish, long for, request",
        "to ask for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "long for",
          "long for"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to desire, wish, long for, request",
        "to assent, be favourable, concede"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "long for",
          "long for"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "assent",
          "assent"
        ],
        [
          "favourable",
          "favourable"
        ],
        [
          "concede",
          "concede"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to desire, wish, long for, request",
        "to choose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "long for",
          "long for"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to acknowledge, maintain, regard, think"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be wanted",
        "to be liked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wanted",
          "wanted"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "liked",
          "liked"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice) to be wanted",
        "to be liked"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be wanted",
        "to be asked for or requested"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wanted",
          "wanted"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "asked for",
          "ask for"
        ],
        [
          "requested",
          "requested"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice) to be wanted",
        "to be asked for or requested"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be wanted",
        "to be prescribed or ordered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wanted",
          "wanted"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "prescribed",
          "prescribed"
        ],
        [
          "ordered",
          "ordered"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice) to be wanted",
        "to be prescribed or ordered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be wanted",
        "to be approved or acknowledged"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wanted",
          "wanted"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "approved",
          "approved"
        ],
        [
          "acknowledged",
          "acknowledged"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice) to be wanted",
        "to be approved or acknowledged"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be wanted",
        "to be accepted or regarded as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wanted",
          "wanted"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "accepted",
          "accepted"
        ],
        [
          "regarded",
          "regarded"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice) to be wanted",
        "to be accepted or regarded as"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be wanted",
        "to be worth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wanted",
          "wanted"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "worth",
          "worth"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice) to be wanted",
        "to be worth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be wanted",
        "to be wanted as a desideratum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wanted",
          "wanted"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "desideratum",
          "desideratum"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice) to be wanted",
        "to be wanted as a desideratum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "इष्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "iṣṇāti",
      "word": "इष्णाति"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "एषति,इष्यति,इष्णाति",
        "2": "एषयति",
        "3": "एषिषिषति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit verb forms\n Present एषति (eṣati)\nइष्यति (iṣyati)\nइष्णाति (iṣṇāti)\n Causative एषयति (eṣayati)\n Desiderative एषिषिषति (eṣiṣiṣati)",
      "name": "sa-root set"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eysh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to power, drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂- (“to power, drive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sanskrit verb forms\n Present एषति (eṣati)\nइष्यति (iṣyati)\nइष्णाति (iṣṇāti)\n Causative एषयति (eṣayati)\n Desiderative एषिषिषति (eṣiṣiṣati)\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂- (“to power, drive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iṣ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "इष् • (iṣ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "इष् • (iṣ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to move quickly, let fly, throw, cast, swing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ],
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to send out or off, stream out, pour out, discharge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "pour out",
          "pour out"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deliver (a speech), announce, proclaim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to impel, incite, animate, promote"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impel",
          "impel"
        ],
        [
          "incite",
          "incite"
        ],
        [
          "animate",
          "animate"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to endeavour to make favourable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ],
        [
          "favourable",
          "favourable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "इष्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.