See इष् on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "iccháti",
"word": "इच्छति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "iṣūyati",
"word": "इषूयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Future",
"roman": "eṣiṣyati",
"word": "एषिष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "eṣitā",
"word": "एषिता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "eṣṭā",
"word": "एष्टा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "ऐषीत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "iyeṣa",
"word": "इयेष"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iṣyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "इष्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eṣayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "एषयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "áiṣiṣat",
"word": "ऐषिषत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "एषिषिषति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "iṣṭá",
"word": "इष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "éṣṭum",
"word": "एष्टुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "eṣṭavái",
"word": "एष्टवै"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "eṣitum",
"word": "एषितुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "इष्ट्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "इषित्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "एष्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "एषणीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "एष्टव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "एषितव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Causative Past Participle",
"roman": "eṣita",
"word": "एषित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "icchaka",
"word": "इच्छक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "icchā",
"word": "इच्छा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "icchu",
"word": "इच्छु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iṣa",
"word": "इष"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iṣi",
"word": "इषि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iṣira",
"word": "इषिर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iṣṭi",
"word": "इष्टि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iṣmin",
"word": "इष्मिन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eṣa",
"word": "एष"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eṣaka",
"word": "एषक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eṣin",
"word": "एषिन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eṣaṇa",
"word": "एषण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eṣaṇā",
"word": "एषणा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eṣṭṛ",
"word": "एष्टृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iṣudhya",
"word": "इषुध्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iṣudhyu",
"word": "इषुध्यु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iṣudhyā",
"word": "इषुध्या"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Hiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hiṣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hiś"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hiś",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eys-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьskati",
"3": "",
"4": "to seek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьskati (“to seek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aestimō",
"3": "",
"4": "to value, estimate"
},
"expansion": "Latin aestimō (“to value, estimate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ask"
},
"expansion": "English ask",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hiś, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys-.\nCognate with Proto-Slavic *jьskati (“to seek”), Latin aestimō (“to value, estimate”) and English ask.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "इष् • (iṣ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "इष् • (iṣ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 3 4 4 4 4 4 9 6 2 8 3 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to desire, wish, long for, request",
"to intend or be about to do"
],
"id": "en-इष्-sa-root-bsR57zZT",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"long for",
"long for"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"about",
"about to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to desire, wish, long for, request, particularly:",
"to intend or be about to do"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 3 4 4 4 4 4 9 6 2 8 3 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to desire, wish, long for, request",
"to strive to obtain"
],
"id": "en-इष्-sa-root-dv7hVu5H",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"long for",
"long for"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to desire, wish, long for, request, particularly:",
"to strive to obtain"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 3 4 4 4 4 4 9 6 2 8 3 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to desire, wish, long for, request",
"to ask for"
],
"id": "en-इष्-sa-root-gO7Oyj2Q",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"long for",
"long for"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to desire, wish, long for, request, particularly:",
"to ask for"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 3 4 4 4 4 4 9 6 2 8 3 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to desire, wish, long for, request",
"to assent, be favourable, concede"
],
"id": "en-इष्-sa-root-1N6sFVzV",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"long for",
"long for"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"assent",
"assent"
],
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
],
[
"concede",
"concede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to desire, wish, long for, request, particularly:",
"to assent, be favourable, concede"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 3 4 4 4 4 4 9 6 2 8 3 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to desire, wish, long for, request",
"to choose"
],
"id": "en-इष्-sa-root-FmJpKpbw",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"long for",
"long for"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"choose",
"choose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to desire, wish, long for, request, particularly:",
"to choose"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to acknowledge, maintain, regard, think"
],
"id": "en-इष्-sa-root-LRAxo8G6",
"links": [
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be wanted",
"to be liked"
],
"id": "en-इष्-sa-root-Qei~ZZYm",
"links": [
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"liked",
"liked"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) to be wanted, particularly:",
"to be liked"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 3 3 2 20 34 2 2 2 3 5 4 4 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 2 20 33 2 2 2 2 13 4 4 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 2 12 20 2 2 2 2 8 4 11 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 3 8 15 3 3 3 3 6 6 10 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 4 10 20 3 3 3 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be wanted",
"to be asked for or requested"
],
"id": "en-इष्-sa-root-WFheI8AS",
"links": [
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"asked for",
"ask for"
],
[
"requested",
"requested"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) to be wanted, particularly:",
"to be asked for or requested"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be wanted",
"to be prescribed or ordered"
],
"id": "en-इष्-sa-root-CL~3jyrf",
"links": [
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"prescribed",
"prescribed"
],
[
"ordered",
"ordered"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) to be wanted, particularly:",
"to be prescribed or ordered"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be wanted",
"to be approved or acknowledged"
],
"id": "en-इष्-sa-root-ZZ-czISn",
"links": [
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"approved",
"approved"
],
[
"acknowledged",
"acknowledged"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) to be wanted, particularly:",
"to be approved or acknowledged"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be wanted",
"to be accepted or regarded as"
],
"id": "en-इष्-sa-root-oWr3d5rs",
"links": [
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"accepted",
"accepted"
],
[
"regarded",
"regarded"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) to be wanted, particularly:",
"to be accepted or regarded as"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 3 4 4 4 4 4 9 6 2 8 3 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be wanted",
"to be worth"
],
"id": "en-इष्-sa-root-UPrg7ujS",
"links": [
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) to be wanted, particularly:",
"to be worth"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be wanted",
"to be wanted as a desideratum"
],
"id": "en-इष्-sa-root-lTYtfP4Z",
"links": [
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"desideratum",
"desideratum"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) to be wanted, particularly:",
"to be wanted as a desideratum"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʂ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʂ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "इष्"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "iṣṇā́ti",
"word": "इष्णाति"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Hiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hiṣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hiṣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eysh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to power, drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂- (“to power, drive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hiṣ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂- (“to power, drive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "इष् • (iṣ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "इष् • (iṣ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cause to move quickly, let fly, throw, cast, swing"
],
"id": "en-इष्-sa-root-J7KyHWC0",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 3 4 4 4 4 4 9 6 2 8 3 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send out or off, stream out, pour out, discharge"
],
"id": "en-इष्-sa-root-cl~fmsJA",
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"pour out",
"pour out"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deliver (a speech), announce, proclaim"
],
"id": "en-इष्-sa-root-B~cTvwSx",
"links": [
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"proclaim",
"proclaim"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to impel, incite, animate, promote"
],
"id": "en-इष्-sa-root-UW2s2he3",
"links": [
[
"impel",
"impel"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"animate",
"animate"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to endeavour to make favourable"
],
"id": "en-इष्-sa-root-8xDrvYy2",
"links": [
[
"endeavour",
"endeavour"
],
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʂ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʂ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "इष्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "iccháti",
"word": "इच्छति"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "iṣūyati",
"word": "इषूयति"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "eṣiṣyati",
"word": "एषिष्यति"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "eṣitā",
"word": "एषिता"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "eṣṭā",
"word": "एष्टा"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "ऐषीत्"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "iyeṣa",
"word": "इयेष"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "iṣyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "इष्यते"
},
{
"roman": "eṣayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "एषयति"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "áiṣiṣat",
"word": "ऐषिषत्"
},
{
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "एषिषिषति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "iṣṭá",
"word": "इष्ट"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "éṣṭum",
"word": "एष्टुम्"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "eṣṭavái",
"word": "एष्टवै"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "eṣitum",
"word": "एषितुम्"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "इष्ट्वा"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "इषित्वा"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "एष्य"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "एषणीय"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "एष्टव्य"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "एषितव्य"
},
{
"english": "Causative Past Participle",
"roman": "eṣita",
"word": "एषित"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "icchaka",
"word": "इच्छक"
},
{
"roman": "icchā",
"word": "इच्छा"
},
{
"roman": "icchu",
"word": "इच्छु"
},
{
"roman": "iṣa",
"word": "इष"
},
{
"roman": "iṣi",
"word": "इषि"
},
{
"roman": "iṣira",
"word": "इषिर"
},
{
"roman": "iṣṭi",
"word": "इष्टि"
},
{
"roman": "iṣmin",
"word": "इष्मिन्"
},
{
"roman": "eṣa",
"word": "एष"
},
{
"roman": "eṣaka",
"word": "एषक"
},
{
"roman": "eṣin",
"word": "एषिन्"
},
{
"roman": "eṣaṇa",
"word": "एषण"
},
{
"roman": "eṣaṇā",
"word": "एषणा"
},
{
"roman": "eṣṭṛ",
"word": "एष्टृ"
},
{
"roman": "iṣudhya",
"word": "इषुध्य"
},
{
"roman": "iṣudhyu",
"word": "इषुध्यु"
},
{
"roman": "iṣudhyā",
"word": "इषुध्या"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Hiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hiṣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hiś"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hiś",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eys-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьskati",
"3": "",
"4": "to seek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьskati (“to seek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aestimō",
"3": "",
"4": "to value, estimate"
},
"expansion": "Latin aestimō (“to value, estimate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ask"
},
"expansion": "English ask",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hiś, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys-.\nCognate with Proto-Slavic *jьskati (“to seek”), Latin aestimō (“to value, estimate”) and English ask.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "इष् • (iṣ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "इष् • (iṣ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to desire, wish, long for, request",
"to intend or be about to do"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"long for",
"long for"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"about",
"about to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to desire, wish, long for, request, particularly:",
"to intend or be about to do"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to desire, wish, long for, request",
"to strive to obtain"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"long for",
"long for"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to desire, wish, long for, request, particularly:",
"to strive to obtain"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to desire, wish, long for, request",
"to ask for"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"long for",
"long for"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to desire, wish, long for, request, particularly:",
"to ask for"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to desire, wish, long for, request",
"to assent, be favourable, concede"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"long for",
"long for"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"assent",
"assent"
],
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
],
[
"concede",
"concede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to desire, wish, long for, request, particularly:",
"to assent, be favourable, concede"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to desire, wish, long for, request",
"to choose"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"long for",
"long for"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"choose",
"choose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to desire, wish, long for, request, particularly:",
"to choose"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to acknowledge, maintain, regard, think"
],
"links": [
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be wanted",
"to be liked"
],
"links": [
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"liked",
"liked"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) to be wanted, particularly:",
"to be liked"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be wanted",
"to be asked for or requested"
],
"links": [
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"asked for",
"ask for"
],
[
"requested",
"requested"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) to be wanted, particularly:",
"to be asked for or requested"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be wanted",
"to be prescribed or ordered"
],
"links": [
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"prescribed",
"prescribed"
],
[
"ordered",
"ordered"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) to be wanted, particularly:",
"to be prescribed or ordered"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be wanted",
"to be approved or acknowledged"
],
"links": [
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"approved",
"approved"
],
[
"acknowledged",
"acknowledged"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) to be wanted, particularly:",
"to be approved or acknowledged"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be wanted",
"to be accepted or regarded as"
],
"links": [
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"accepted",
"accepted"
],
[
"regarded",
"regarded"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) to be wanted, particularly:",
"to be accepted or regarded as"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be wanted",
"to be worth"
],
"links": [
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) to be wanted, particularly:",
"to be worth"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be wanted",
"to be wanted as a desideratum"
],
"links": [
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"desideratum",
"desideratum"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) to be wanted, particularly:",
"to be wanted as a desideratum"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʂ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʂ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "इष्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "iṣṇā́ti",
"word": "इष्णाति"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Hiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hiṣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hiṣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eysh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to power, drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂- (“to power, drive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hiṣ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂- (“to power, drive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "इष् • (iṣ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "इष् • (iṣ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cause to move quickly, let fly, throw, cast, swing"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to send out or off, stream out, pour out, discharge"
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"pour out",
"pour out"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deliver (a speech), announce, proclaim"
],
"links": [
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"proclaim",
"proclaim"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to impel, incite, animate, promote"
],
"links": [
[
"impel",
"impel"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"animate",
"animate"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to endeavour to make favourable"
],
"links": [
[
"endeavour",
"endeavour"
],
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʂ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʂ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "इष्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for इष् meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.