See इन्द्र on Wiktionary
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{
"forms": [
{
"form": "indra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اندر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्र",
"roman": "indra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्र",
"roman": "indra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्र",
"roman": "indra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "اندر"
},
"expansion": "इन्द्र • (indra) m (Urdu spelling اندر)",
"name": "hi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M.sg>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(indra): Indra (Hindu god of thunder)",
"word": "इंद्र"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of इंद्र (indra): Indra (Hindu god of thunder)"
],
"id": "en-इन्द्र-hi-name-3XyN1YMX",
"links": [
[
"इंद्र",
"इंद्र#Hindi"
],
[
"Indra",
"Indra"
],
[
"Hindu",
"Hindu#English"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪn.d̪ɾᵊ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪ̃n̪.d̪ɾᵊ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "इन्द्र"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Índras",
"4": "*índras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *índras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "name of a daeva"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬭𐬀 (iṇdra, “name of a daeva”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "ī˜drʻ",
"3": "",
"4": "name of a god"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri ī˜drʻ (“name of a god”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "indr"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni indr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃eyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃eyd- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(H)i-n-d-rá-s",
"4": "strong"
},
"expansion": "*(H)i-n-d-rá-s (“strong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इन्द्र"
},
"expansion": "इन्द्र (indra)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jedar",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian jedar (“strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-cir-pro",
"2": "*yənə-ø-ra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Circassian *yənə-ø-ra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *índras. Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬭𐬀 (iṇdra, “name of a daeva”), Kamkata-viri ī˜drʻ (“name of a god”), and Prasuni indr.\nThe further etymology is uncertain, with two theories about its origin:\n* One possibility is conception as a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₃eyd- (“to swell”) with nasal infix, thus *(H)i-n-d-rá-s (“strong”) individualized into \"the strong one\" and underwent a secondary accent shift. In this case इन्द्र (indra) could be cognate with Serbo-Croatian jedar (“strong”).\n* Alternatively from the BMAC substrate. Maybe related to Proto-Circassian *yənə-ø-ra ‘huge-be-ger’, cf. Abkhaz a-ynar, the Nart god of the forge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "índra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रः",
"roman": "índraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रौ",
"roman": "índrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रा1",
"roman": "índrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्राः",
"roman": "índrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रासः1",
"roman": "índrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्र",
"roman": "índra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रौ",
"roman": "índrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रा1",
"roman": "índrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्राः",
"roman": "índrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रासः1",
"roman": "índrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रम्",
"roman": "índram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रौ",
"roman": "índrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रा1",
"roman": "índrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रान्",
"roman": "índrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रेण",
"roman": "índreṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "índrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रैः",
"roman": "índraiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रेभिः1",
"roman": "índrebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्राय",
"roman": "índrāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "índrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "índrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रात्",
"roman": "índrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "índrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "índrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रस्य",
"roman": "índrasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रयोः",
"roman": "índrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्राणाम्",
"roman": "índrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रे",
"roman": "índre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रयोः",
"roman": "índrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रेषु",
"roman": "índreṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "índra"
},
"expansion": "इन्द्र • (índra) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "índra"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 1 10 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He who slew the Dragon, freed the Seven Rivers [from captivity], and drove the cows [from captivity] forth from the cave of Vala,\nHe who begat fire between two stones, he who overpowers warriors in battle, He, O folks, is Indra.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.12.3",
"roman": "yó áśmanorantáragníṃ jajā́na saṃvṛ́ksamátsu sá janāsa índraḥ.",
"text": "यो ह॒त्वाहि॒मरि॑णात्स॒प्त सिन्धू॒न्यो गा उ॒दाज॑दप॒धा व॒लस्य॑ ।\nयो अश्म॑नोर॒न्तर॒ग्निं ज॒जान॑ सं॒वृक्स॒मत्सु॒ स ज॑नास॒ इन्द्रः॑ ॥\nyó hatvā́himáriṇātsaptá síndhūnyó gā́ udā́jadapadhā́ valásya."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indra"
],
"id": "en-इन्द्र-sa-name-TM6LJUiK",
"links": [
[
"Indra",
"Indra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ín.dɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈin̪.d̪ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"BMAC",
"Indra"
],
"word": "इन्द्र"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "indriya",
"word": "इन्द्रिय"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "اِن",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: اِن",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: اِن"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "in",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: in"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀇𑀁𑀤"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀇𑀁𑀤 (iṃda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀇𑀁𑀤 (iṃda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "𑀇𑀦𑁆𑀤"
},
"expansion": "Pali: 𑀇𑀦𑁆𑀤 (inda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: 𑀇𑀦𑁆𑀤 (inda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਇੰਦਰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਇੰਦਰ (indar)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਇੰਦ"
},
"expansion": "ਇੰਦ (inda)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਇੰਦਰ (indar), ਇੰਦ (inda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "اِندَر",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: اِندَر (īndar)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "اِند"
},
"expansion": "اِند (īnd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: اِندَر (īndar), اِند (īnd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xhu",
"2": "𒅔𒋫𒊏",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hurrian: 𒅔𒋫𒊏",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hurrian: 𒅔𒋫𒊏"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "indra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: indra\nJavanese: ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (Indra)\n→ Indonesian: Indra (semantic loan)\n→ Balinese: ᬇᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ᬭ (Indra, indra)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: indra\nJavanese: ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (Indra)\n→ Indonesian: Indra (semantic loan)\n→ Balinese: ᬇᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ᬭ (Indra, indra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Índras",
"4": "*índras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *índras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "name of a daeva"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬭𐬀 (iṇdra, “name of a daeva”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "ī˜drʻ",
"3": "",
"4": "name of a god"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri ī˜drʻ (“name of a god”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "indr"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni indr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃eyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃eyd- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(H)i-n-d-rá-s",
"4": "strong"
},
"expansion": "*(H)i-n-d-rá-s (“strong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इन्द्र"
},
"expansion": "इन्द्र (indra)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jedar",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian jedar (“strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-cir-pro",
"2": "*yənə-ø-ra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Circassian *yənə-ø-ra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *índras. Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬭𐬀 (iṇdra, “name of a daeva”), Kamkata-viri ī˜drʻ (“name of a god”), and Prasuni indr.\nThe further etymology is uncertain, with two theories about its origin:\n* One possibility is conception as a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₃eyd- (“to swell”) with nasal infix, thus *(H)i-n-d-rá-s (“strong”) individualized into \"the strong one\" and underwent a secondary accent shift. In this case इन्द्र (indra) could be cognate with Serbo-Croatian jedar (“strong”).\n* Alternatively from the BMAC substrate. Maybe related to Proto-Circassian *yənə-ø-ra ‘huge-be-ger’, cf. Abkhaz a-ynar, the Nart god of the forge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "índra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "índra"
},
"expansion": "इन्द्र • (índra) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 39 1 9 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 1 10 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the supreme being"
],
"id": "en-इन्द्र-sa-noun-oUlfPGDM",
"links": [
[
"supreme being",
"supreme being"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a prince"
],
"id": "en-इन्द्र-sa-noun-xH9Tp7Wm",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"best, excellent, the first, the chief (of any class of objects)"
],
"id": "en-इन्द्र-sa-noun-aFk88AC~",
"links": [
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the twenty-sixth Yoga or division of a circle on the plane of the ecliptic"
],
"id": "en-इन्द्र-sa-noun-auB3syii",
"links": [
[
"Yoga",
"योग#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 1 10 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Yoga star in the twenty-sixth nakshatra, γ Pegasi"
],
"id": "en-इन्द्र-sa-noun-ytJsVQMZ",
"links": [
[
"nakshatra",
"nakshatra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ín.dɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈin̪.d̪ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"BMAC",
"Indra"
],
"word": "इन्द्र"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "indra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اندر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्र",
"roman": "indra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्र",
"roman": "indra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्र",
"roman": "indra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "اندر"
},
"expansion": "इन्द्र • (indra) m (Urdu spelling اندر)",
"name": "hi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M.sg>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(indra): Indra (Hindu god of thunder)",
"word": "इंद्र"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi proper nouns",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of इंद्र (indra): Indra (Hindu god of thunder)"
],
"links": [
[
"इंद्र",
"इंद्र#Hindi"
],
[
"Indra",
"Indra"
],
[
"Hindu",
"Hindu#English"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪn.d̪ɾᵊ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪ̃n̪.d̪ɾᵊ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "इन्द्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Índras",
"4": "*índras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *índras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "name of a daeva"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬭𐬀 (iṇdra, “name of a daeva”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "ī˜drʻ",
"3": "",
"4": "name of a god"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri ī˜drʻ (“name of a god”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "indr"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni indr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃eyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃eyd- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(H)i-n-d-rá-s",
"4": "strong"
},
"expansion": "*(H)i-n-d-rá-s (“strong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इन्द्र"
},
"expansion": "इन्द्र (indra)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jedar",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian jedar (“strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-cir-pro",
"2": "*yənə-ø-ra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Circassian *yənə-ø-ra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *índras. Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬭𐬀 (iṇdra, “name of a daeva”), Kamkata-viri ī˜drʻ (“name of a god”), and Prasuni indr.\nThe further etymology is uncertain, with two theories about its origin:\n* One possibility is conception as a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₃eyd- (“to swell”) with nasal infix, thus *(H)i-n-d-rá-s (“strong”) individualized into \"the strong one\" and underwent a secondary accent shift. In this case इन्द्र (indra) could be cognate with Serbo-Croatian jedar (“strong”).\n* Alternatively from the BMAC substrate. Maybe related to Proto-Circassian *yənə-ø-ra ‘huge-be-ger’, cf. Abkhaz a-ynar, the Nart god of the forge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "índra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रः",
"roman": "índraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रौ",
"roman": "índrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रा1",
"roman": "índrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्राः",
"roman": "índrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रासः1",
"roman": "índrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्र",
"roman": "índra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रौ",
"roman": "índrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रा1",
"roman": "índrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्राः",
"roman": "índrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रासः1",
"roman": "índrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रम्",
"roman": "índram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रौ",
"roman": "índrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रा1",
"roman": "índrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रान्",
"roman": "índrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रेण",
"roman": "índreṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "índrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रैः",
"roman": "índraiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रेभिः1",
"roman": "índrebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्राय",
"roman": "índrāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "índrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "índrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रात्",
"roman": "índrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "índrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "índrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रस्य",
"roman": "índrasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रयोः",
"roman": "índrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्राणाम्",
"roman": "índrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रे",
"roman": "índre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रयोः",
"roman": "índrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "इन्द्रेषु",
"roman": "índreṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "índra"
},
"expansion": "इन्द्र • (índra) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "índra"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He who slew the Dragon, freed the Seven Rivers [from captivity], and drove the cows [from captivity] forth from the cave of Vala,\nHe who begat fire between two stones, he who overpowers warriors in battle, He, O folks, is Indra.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.12.3",
"roman": "yó áśmanorantáragníṃ jajā́na saṃvṛ́ksamátsu sá janāsa índraḥ.",
"text": "यो ह॒त्वाहि॒मरि॑णात्स॒प्त सिन्धू॒न्यो गा उ॒दाज॑दप॒धा व॒लस्य॑ ।\nयो अश्म॑नोर॒न्तर॒ग्निं ज॒जान॑ सं॒वृक्स॒मत्सु॒ स ज॑नास॒ इन्द्रः॑ ॥\nyó hatvā́himáriṇātsaptá síndhūnyó gā́ udā́jadapadhā́ valásya."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indra"
],
"links": [
[
"Indra",
"Indra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ín.dɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈin̪.d̪ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"BMAC",
"Indra"
],
"word": "इन्द्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "indriya",
"word": "इन्द्रिय"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "اِن",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: اِن",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: اِن"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "in",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: in"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀇𑀁𑀤"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀇𑀁𑀤 (iṃda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀇𑀁𑀤 (iṃda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "𑀇𑀦𑁆𑀤"
},
"expansion": "Pali: 𑀇𑀦𑁆𑀤 (inda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: 𑀇𑀦𑁆𑀤 (inda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਇੰਦਰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਇੰਦਰ (indar)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਇੰਦ"
},
"expansion": "ਇੰਦ (inda)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਇੰਦਰ (indar), ਇੰਦ (inda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "اِندَر",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: اِندَر (īndar)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "اِند"
},
"expansion": "اِند (īnd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: اِندَر (īndar), اِند (īnd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xhu",
"2": "𒅔𒋫𒊏",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hurrian: 𒅔𒋫𒊏",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hurrian: 𒅔𒋫𒊏"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "indra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: indra\nJavanese: ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (Indra)\n→ Indonesian: Indra (semantic loan)\n→ Balinese: ᬇᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ᬭ (Indra, indra)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: indra\nJavanese: ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (Indra)\n→ Indonesian: Indra (semantic loan)\n→ Balinese: ᬇᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ᬭ (Indra, indra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Índras",
"4": "*índras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *índras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "name of a daeva"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬭𐬀 (iṇdra, “name of a daeva”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "ī˜drʻ",
"3": "",
"4": "name of a god"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri ī˜drʻ (“name of a god”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "indr"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni indr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃eyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃eyd- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(H)i-n-d-rá-s",
"4": "strong"
},
"expansion": "*(H)i-n-d-rá-s (“strong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इन्द्र"
},
"expansion": "इन्द्र (indra)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jedar",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian jedar (“strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-cir-pro",
"2": "*yənə-ø-ra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Circassian *yənə-ø-ra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *índras. Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬭𐬀 (iṇdra, “name of a daeva”), Kamkata-viri ī˜drʻ (“name of a god”), and Prasuni indr.\nThe further etymology is uncertain, with two theories about its origin:\n* One possibility is conception as a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₃eyd- (“to swell”) with nasal infix, thus *(H)i-n-d-rá-s (“strong”) individualized into \"the strong one\" and underwent a secondary accent shift. In this case इन्द्र (indra) could be cognate with Serbo-Croatian jedar (“strong”).\n* Alternatively from the BMAC substrate. Maybe related to Proto-Circassian *yənə-ø-ra ‘huge-be-ger’, cf. Abkhaz a-ynar, the Nart god of the forge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "índra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "índra"
},
"expansion": "इन्द्र • (índra) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the supreme being"
],
"links": [
[
"supreme being",
"supreme being"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a prince"
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"best, excellent, the first, the chief (of any class of objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the twenty-sixth Yoga or division of a circle on the plane of the ecliptic"
],
"links": [
[
"Yoga",
"योग#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Yoga star in the twenty-sixth nakshatra, γ Pegasi"
],
"links": [
[
"nakshatra",
"nakshatra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ín.dɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈin̪.d̪ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"BMAC",
"Indra"
],
"word": "इन्द्र"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"इन्द्र"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "इन्द्र",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.