See आरा on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आरा",
"tr": "ā́rā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आरा (ā́rā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit आरा (ā́rā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ārā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "आरा",
"roman": "ārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आरे",
"roman": "āre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आरे",
"roman": "āre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आरों",
"roman": "ārõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आरे",
"roman": "āre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आरो",
"roman": "āro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "आरा • (ārā) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 7 42 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "hi:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awl"
],
"id": "en-आरा-hi-noun-y2WeQYK3",
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"saw"
],
"id": "en-आरा-hi-noun-38GhiI8B",
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äː.ɾäː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "आरा"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ٲر",
"3": "ऑर"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: ٲر (ạ̄r), ऑर (ạ̄r)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: ٲر (ạ̄r), ऑर (ạ̄r)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "ආර"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: ආර (āra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: ආර (āra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ārä"
},
"expansion": "→ Khotanese: [script needed] (ārä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khotanese: [script needed] (ārä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "আল",
"t": "sharp point, spur"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: আল (al, “sharp point, spur”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: আল (al, “sharp point, spur”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আরা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: আরা (ara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: আরা (ara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "𑂄𑂩𑂲",
"tr": "ārī"
},
"expansion": "Magahi: 𑂄𑂩𑂲 (ārī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magahi: 𑂄𑂩𑂲 (ārī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଆର"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଆର (āra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଆର (āra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ārā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ārā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ārā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "આર",
"t": "iron spike"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: આર (āra, “iron spike”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: આર (āra, “iron spike”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "आरा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: आरा (ārā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: आरा (ārā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "आरी",
"t": "iron spike"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: आरी (ārī, “iron spike”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: आरी (ārī, “iron spike”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "आरो"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: आरो (āro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: आरो (āro)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਆਰ",
"3": "ਆਰਾ",
"4": "ਆਰੀ",
"t": "awl, prod",
"t2": "saw, sawmill",
"t3": "handsaw"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਆਰ (āra, “awl, prod”), ਆਰਾ (ārā, “saw, sawmill”), ਆਰੀ (ārī, “handsaw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਆਰ (āra, “awl, prod”), ਆਰਾ (ārā, “saw, sawmill”), ਆਰੀ (ārī, “handsaw”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vgr",
"2": "આર",
"t": "iron spike"
},
"expansion": "Vaghri: આર (āra, “iron spike”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vaghri: આર (āra, “iron spike”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ólos",
"4": "*h₁ól-eh₂",
"5": "awl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ól-eh₂ (“awl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "āla"
},
"expansion": "Old High German āla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ahle"
},
"expansion": "German Ahle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æl"
},
"expansion": "Old English æl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "awl"
},
"expansion": "English awl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ól-eh₂ (“awl”). Cognate with Old High German āla (whence German Ahle), Old English æl (whence English awl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā́rā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "आरा",
"roman": "ā́rā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आरे",
"roman": "ā́re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "आराः",
"roman": "ā́rāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आरे",
"roman": "ā́re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आरे",
"roman": "ā́re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आराः",
"roman": "ā́rāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आराम्",
"roman": "ā́rām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आरे",
"roman": "ā́re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "आराः",
"roman": "ā́rāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आरया",
"roman": "ā́rayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आरा1",
"roman": "ā́rā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आराभ्याम्",
"roman": "ā́rābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "आराभिः",
"roman": "ā́rābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आरायै",
"roman": "ā́rāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आराभ्याम्",
"roman": "ā́rābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "आराभ्यः",
"roman": "ā́rābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आरायाः",
"roman": "ā́rāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आरायै2",
"roman": "ā́rāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आराभ्याम्",
"roman": "ā́rābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "आराभ्यः",
"roman": "ā́rābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आरायाः",
"roman": "ā́rāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आरायै2",
"roman": "ā́rāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आरयोः",
"roman": "ā́rayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "आराणाम्",
"roman": "ā́rāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आरायाम्",
"roman": "ā́rāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आरयोः",
"roman": "ā́rayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "आरासु",
"roman": "ā́rāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "ā́rā"
},
"expansion": "आरा • (ā́rā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ā́rā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 7 42 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 53 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Penetrate with an awl, O Sage, the hearts of avaricious churls, and make them subject to our will.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.53.5",
"roman": "áthemasmábhyaṃ randhaya.",
"text": "परि॑ तृन्धि पणी॒नाम्अर॑या॒ हृद॑या कवे ।\nअथे॑म॒स्मभ्यं॑ रन्धय ॥\npári tṛndhi paṇīnā́márayā hṛ́dayā kave."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an awl (a small pointed instrument for piercing small holes in wood or leather; used by shoemakers)"
],
"id": "en-आरा-sa-noun-50EG3kMv",
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
],
[
"holes",
"holes#English"
],
[
"shoemakers",
"shoemakers#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰁𑰨𑰯"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌆𑌰𑌾"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂄𑂩𑂰"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦡𑧈𑧑"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨀"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨊"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨫"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the knife of a shoemaker"
],
"id": "en-आरा-sa-noun-DUFP0SEd",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"shoemaker",
"shoemaker"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "36 64 0",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠᢇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩐"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩛"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a saw"
],
"id": "en-आरा-sa-noun-A6kfwW1F",
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ́ː.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "আৰা"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬆᬭᬵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "আরা"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "အာရာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "આરા"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਆਰਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦄꦴꦫꦴ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಆರಾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អារា"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອາຣາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ആരാ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘁𑘨𑘰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐁𑐬𑐵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଆରା"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢃꢬꢵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆄𑆫𑆳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ආරා"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஆரா"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ఆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ర"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ా"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อารา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཨཱ་རཱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒂𑒩𑒰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖁𑖨𑖯"
}
],
"word": "आरा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi masculine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hi:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आरा",
"tr": "ā́rā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आरा (ā́rā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit आरा (ā́rā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ārā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "आरा",
"roman": "ārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आरे",
"roman": "āre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आरे",
"roman": "āre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आरों",
"roman": "ārõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आरे",
"roman": "āre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आरो",
"roman": "āro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "आरा • (ārā) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"awl"
],
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"saw"
],
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äː.ɾäː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "आरा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ٲر",
"3": "ऑर"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: ٲر (ạ̄r), ऑर (ạ̄r)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: ٲر (ạ̄r), ऑर (ạ̄r)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "ආර"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: ආර (āra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: ආර (āra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ārä"
},
"expansion": "→ Khotanese: [script needed] (ārä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khotanese: [script needed] (ārä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "আল",
"t": "sharp point, spur"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: আল (al, “sharp point, spur”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: আল (al, “sharp point, spur”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আরা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: আরা (ara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: আরা (ara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "𑂄𑂩𑂲",
"tr": "ārī"
},
"expansion": "Magahi: 𑂄𑂩𑂲 (ārī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magahi: 𑂄𑂩𑂲 (ārī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଆର"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଆର (āra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଆର (āra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ārā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ārā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ārā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "આર",
"t": "iron spike"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: આર (āra, “iron spike”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: આર (āra, “iron spike”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "आरा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: आरा (ārā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: आरा (ārā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "आरी",
"t": "iron spike"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: आरी (ārī, “iron spike”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: आरी (ārī, “iron spike”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "आरो"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: आरो (āro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: आरो (āro)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਆਰ",
"3": "ਆਰਾ",
"4": "ਆਰੀ",
"t": "awl, prod",
"t2": "saw, sawmill",
"t3": "handsaw"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਆਰ (āra, “awl, prod”), ਆਰਾ (ārā, “saw, sawmill”), ਆਰੀ (ārī, “handsaw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਆਰ (āra, “awl, prod”), ਆਰਾ (ārā, “saw, sawmill”), ਆਰੀ (ārī, “handsaw”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vgr",
"2": "આર",
"t": "iron spike"
},
"expansion": "Vaghri: આર (āra, “iron spike”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vaghri: આર (āra, “iron spike”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ólos",
"4": "*h₁ól-eh₂",
"5": "awl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ól-eh₂ (“awl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "āla"
},
"expansion": "Old High German āla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ahle"
},
"expansion": "German Ahle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æl"
},
"expansion": "Old English æl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "awl"
},
"expansion": "English awl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ól-eh₂ (“awl”). Cognate with Old High German āla (whence German Ahle), Old English æl (whence English awl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā́rā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "आरा",
"roman": "ā́rā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आरे",
"roman": "ā́re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "आराः",
"roman": "ā́rāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आरे",
"roman": "ā́re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आरे",
"roman": "ā́re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आराः",
"roman": "ā́rāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आराम्",
"roman": "ā́rām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आरे",
"roman": "ā́re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "आराः",
"roman": "ā́rāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आरया",
"roman": "ā́rayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आरा1",
"roman": "ā́rā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आराभ्याम्",
"roman": "ā́rābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "आराभिः",
"roman": "ā́rābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आरायै",
"roman": "ā́rāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आराभ्याम्",
"roman": "ā́rābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "आराभ्यः",
"roman": "ā́rābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आरायाः",
"roman": "ā́rāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आरायै2",
"roman": "ā́rāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आराभ्याम्",
"roman": "ā́rābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "आराभ्यः",
"roman": "ā́rābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आरायाः",
"roman": "ā́rāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आरायै2",
"roman": "ā́rāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आरयोः",
"roman": "ā́rayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "आराणाम्",
"roman": "ā́rāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आरायाम्",
"roman": "ā́rāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आरयोः",
"roman": "ā́rayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "आरासु",
"roman": "ā́rāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "ā́rā"
},
"expansion": "आरा • (ā́rā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ā́rā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Penetrate with an awl, O Sage, the hearts of avaricious churls, and make them subject to our will.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.53.5",
"roman": "áthemasmábhyaṃ randhaya.",
"text": "परि॑ तृन्धि पणी॒नाम्अर॑या॒ हृद॑या कवे ।\nअथे॑म॒स्मभ्यं॑ रन्धय ॥\npári tṛndhi paṇīnā́márayā hṛ́dayā kave."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an awl (a small pointed instrument for piercing small holes in wood or leather; used by shoemakers)"
],
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
],
[
"holes",
"holes#English"
],
[
"shoemakers",
"shoemakers#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the knife of a shoemaker"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"shoemaker",
"shoemaker"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a saw"
],
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ́ː.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "আৰা"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬆᬭᬵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "আরা"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰁𑰨𑰯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "အာရာ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "આરા"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਆਰਾ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌆𑌰𑌾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦄꦴꦫꦴ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂄𑂩𑂰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಆರಾ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អារា"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອາຣາ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ആരാ"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠᢇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘁𑘨𑘰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ᠠ"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦡𑧈𑧑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐁𑐬𑐵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଆରା"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢃꢬꢵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆄𑆫𑆳"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖁𑖨𑖯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ආරා"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩐"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩛"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஆரா"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ఆ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ర"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ా"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อารา"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཨཱ་རཱ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒂𑒩𑒰"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨀"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨊"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨫"
}
],
"word": "आरा"
}
Download raw JSONL data for आरा meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"आरा"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "आरा",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.