See अभ्र on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for अभ्र meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪 (abbha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪 (abbha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪 (abbha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪 (abbha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-gup"
},
"expansion": "Gurjar Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurjar Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "આભ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: આભ (ābha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: આભ (ābha)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raj",
"2": "आभौ",
"tr": "ābhau"
},
"expansion": "Rajasthani: आभौ (ābhau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rajasthani: आभौ (ābhau)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "आभ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: आभ (ābh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: आभ (ābh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "اوٚبُر",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: اوٚبُر (obur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: اوٚبُر (obur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ऒबुर",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: ऒबुर (obur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: ऒबुर (obur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "abbha",
"3": "ambu",
"4": "ambha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: abbha, ambu, ambha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: abbha, ambu, ambha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "অভ্র",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: অভ্র (obhro) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: অভ্র (obhro) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*abʰrás",
"4": "",
"5": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás (“cloud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥bʰrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (aβra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ابر",
"tr": "abr"
},
"expansion": "Persian ابر (abr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "imber"
},
"expansion": "Latin imber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀφρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás (“cloud”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (aβra), Persian ابر (abr), Latin imber and Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abhrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रम्",
"roman": "abhrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रे",
"roman": "abhré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राणि",
"roman": "abhrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रा1",
"roman": "abhrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्र",
"roman": "ábhra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रे",
"roman": "ábhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राणि",
"roman": "ábhrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रा1",
"roman": "ábhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रम्",
"roman": "abhrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रे",
"roman": "abhré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राणि",
"roman": "abhrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रा1",
"roman": "abhrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रेण",
"roman": "abhréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "abhrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रैः",
"roman": "abhraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रेभिः1",
"roman": "abhrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राय",
"roman": "abhrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "abhrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "abhrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रात्",
"roman": "abhrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "abhrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "abhrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रस्य",
"roman": "abhrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रयोः",
"roman": "abhráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राणाम्",
"roman": "abhrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रे",
"roman": "abhré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रयोः",
"roman": "abhráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रेषु",
"roman": "abhréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रः",
"roman": "abhráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रौ",
"roman": "abhraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रा1",
"roman": "abhrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राः",
"roman": "abhrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रासः1",
"roman": "abhrā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्र",
"roman": "ábhra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रौ",
"roman": "ábhrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रा1",
"roman": "ábhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राः",
"roman": "ábhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रासः1",
"roman": "ábhrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रम्",
"roman": "abhrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रौ",
"roman": "abhraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रा1",
"roman": "abhrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रान्",
"roman": "abhrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रेण",
"roman": "abhréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "abhrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रैः",
"roman": "abhraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रेभिः1",
"roman": "abhrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राय",
"roman": "abhrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "abhrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "abhrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रात्",
"roman": "abhrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "abhrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "abhrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रस्य",
"roman": "abhrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रयोः",
"roman": "abhráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राणाम्",
"roman": "abhrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रे",
"roman": "abhré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रयोः",
"roman": "abhráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रेषु",
"roman": "abhréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "nm",
"tr": "abhrá"
},
"expansion": "अभ्र • (abhrá) stem, n or m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abhrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abhrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As Indra, thundering, impels the rain-clouds, so doth he send us store of kine and horses.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.44.12",
"roman": "udabhrāṇīva stanayanniyartīndro rādhāṃsyaśvyāni gavyā.",
"text": "उद्अभ्राणीव स्तनयन्नियर्तीन्द्रो राधांस्यश्व्यानि गव्या।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud, thunder-cloud, rainy weather"
],
"id": "en-अभ्र-sa-noun-bjUqzDnl",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मेघ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sky, atmosphere"
],
"id": "en-अभ्र-sa-noun-niUEG4-K",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Arithmetic",
"orig": "sa:Arithmetic",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cypher"
],
"id": "en-अभ्र-sa-noun-pOYByjuY",
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"cypher",
"cypher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) a cypher"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-अभ्र-sa-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "sa:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 8 1 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 8 2 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"talc, mica"
],
"id": "en-अभ्र-sa-noun-qQtyXpMz",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"talc",
"talc"
],
[
"mica",
"mica"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) talc, mica"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "28 0 0 0 72",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰀𑰥𑰿𑰨"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 0 0 0 72",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌅𑌭𑍍𑌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 0 0 0 72",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂃𑂦𑂹𑂩"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 21 17 0 51",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠠᢨᡵᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 0 0 0 72",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦠𑧅𑧠𑧈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖀𑖥𑖿𑖨"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 0 0 0 72",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩐"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 0 0 0 72",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩳"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 0 0 0 72",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 0 0 0 72",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 12 0 58",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨀𑨡𑩇𑨫"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐbʱ.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐbʱ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "abbhra",
"word": "अब्भ्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "অভ্ৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬅᬪ᭄ᬭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "অভ্র"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀅𑀪𑁆𑀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "အဘြ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "અભ્ર"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਅਭ੍ਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦄꦨꦿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಅಭ್ರ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អភ្រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອຠ຺ຣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "അഭ്ര"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘀𑘥𑘿𑘨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠᠪᠾᠷᠠ᠋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐀𑐨𑑂𑐬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଅଭ୍ର"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢂꢩ꣄ꢬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆃𑆨𑇀𑆫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "අභ්ර"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚀𑚡𑚶𑚤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "அப்⁴ர"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "అభ్ర"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อภฺร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཨ་བྷྲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒁𑒦𑓂𑒩"
}
],
"word": "अभ्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪 (abbha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪 (abbha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪 (abbha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪 (abbha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-gup"
},
"expansion": "Gurjar Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurjar Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "આભ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: આભ (ābha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: આભ (ābha)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raj",
"2": "आभौ",
"tr": "ābhau"
},
"expansion": "Rajasthani: आभौ (ābhau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rajasthani: आभौ (ābhau)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "आभ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: आभ (ābh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: आभ (ābh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "اوٚبُر",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: اوٚبُر (obur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: اوٚبُر (obur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ऒबुर",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: ऒबुर (obur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: ऒबुर (obur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "abbha",
"3": "ambu",
"4": "ambha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: abbha, ambu, ambha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: abbha, ambu, ambha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "অভ্র",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: অভ্র (obhro) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: অভ্র (obhro) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*abʰrás",
"4": "",
"5": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás (“cloud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥bʰrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (aβra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ابر",
"tr": "abr"
},
"expansion": "Persian ابر (abr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "imber"
},
"expansion": "Latin imber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀφρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás (“cloud”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (aβra), Persian ابر (abr), Latin imber and Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abhrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रम्",
"roman": "abhrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रे",
"roman": "abhré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राणि",
"roman": "abhrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रा1",
"roman": "abhrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्र",
"roman": "ábhra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रे",
"roman": "ábhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राणि",
"roman": "ábhrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रा1",
"roman": "ábhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रम्",
"roman": "abhrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रे",
"roman": "abhré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राणि",
"roman": "abhrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रा1",
"roman": "abhrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रेण",
"roman": "abhréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "abhrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रैः",
"roman": "abhraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रेभिः1",
"roman": "abhrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राय",
"roman": "abhrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "abhrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "abhrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रात्",
"roman": "abhrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "abhrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "abhrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रस्य",
"roman": "abhrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रयोः",
"roman": "abhráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राणाम्",
"roman": "abhrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रे",
"roman": "abhré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रयोः",
"roman": "abhráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रेषु",
"roman": "abhréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रः",
"roman": "abhráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रौ",
"roman": "abhraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रा1",
"roman": "abhrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राः",
"roman": "abhrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रासः1",
"roman": "abhrā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्र",
"roman": "ábhra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रौ",
"roman": "ábhrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रा1",
"roman": "ábhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राः",
"roman": "ábhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रासः1",
"roman": "ábhrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रम्",
"roman": "abhrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रौ",
"roman": "abhraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रा1",
"roman": "abhrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रान्",
"roman": "abhrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रेण",
"roman": "abhréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "abhrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रैः",
"roman": "abhraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रेभिः1",
"roman": "abhrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राय",
"roman": "abhrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "abhrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "abhrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रात्",
"roman": "abhrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "abhrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "abhrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रस्य",
"roman": "abhrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रयोः",
"roman": "abhráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्राणाम्",
"roman": "abhrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रे",
"roman": "abhré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रयोः",
"roman": "abhráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभ्रेषु",
"roman": "abhréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "nm",
"tr": "abhrá"
},
"expansion": "अभ्र • (abhrá) stem, n or m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abhrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abhrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As Indra, thundering, impels the rain-clouds, so doth he send us store of kine and horses.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.44.12",
"roman": "udabhrāṇīva stanayanniyartīndro rādhāṃsyaśvyāni gavyā.",
"text": "उद्अभ्राणीव स्तनयन्नियर्तीन्द्रो राधांस्यश्व्यानि गव्या।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud, thunder-cloud, rainy weather"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मेघ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sky, atmosphere"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Arithmetic"
],
"glosses": [
"a cypher"
],
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"cypher",
"cypher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) a cypher"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"talc, mica"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"talc",
"talc"
],
[
"mica",
"mica"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) talc, mica"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐbʱ.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐbʱ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "abbhra",
"word": "अब्भ्र"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "অভ্ৰ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬅᬪ᭄ᬭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "অভ্র"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰀𑰥𑰿𑰨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀅𑀪𑁆𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "အဘြ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "અભ્ર"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਅਭ੍ਰ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌅𑌭𑍍𑌰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦄꦨꦿ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂃𑂦𑂹𑂩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಅಭ್ರ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អភ្រ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອຠ຺ຣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "അഭ്ര"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠠᢨᡵᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘀𑘥𑘿𑘨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠᠪᠾᠷᠠ᠋"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦠𑧅𑧠𑧈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐀𑐨𑑂𑐬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଅଭ୍ର"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢂꢩ꣄ꢬ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆃𑆨𑇀𑆫"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖀𑖥𑖿𑖨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "අභ්ර"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩐"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩳"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚀𑚡𑚶𑚤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "அப்⁴ர"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "అభ్ర"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อภฺร"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཨ་བྷྲ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒁𑒦𑓂𑒩"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨀𑨡𑩇𑨫"
}
],
"word": "अभ्र"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"अभ्र"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "अभ्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"अभ्र"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "अभ्र",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.