"अभ्र" meaning in All languages combined

See अभ्र on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɐbʱ.ɾɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈɐbʱ.ɾɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás (“cloud”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (aβra), Persian ابر (abr), Latin imber and Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*abʰrás||cloud}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás (“cloud”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*n̥bʰrós}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós, {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀}} Avestan 𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (aβra), {{cog|fa|ابر|tr=abr}} Persian ابر (abr), {{cog|la|imber}} Latin imber, {{cog|grc|ἀφρός}} Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=nm|tr=abhrá}} अभ्र • (abhrá) stem, n or m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n|abhrá}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|abhrá}} Forms: abhrá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], अभ्रम् [nominative, singular], अभ्रे [dual, nominative], अभ्राणि [nominative, plural], अभ्रा1 [nominative, plural], अभ्र [singular, vocative], अभ्रे [dual, vocative], अभ्राणि [plural, vocative], अभ्रा1 [plural, vocative], अभ्रम् [accusative, singular], अभ्रे [accusative, dual], अभ्राणि [accusative, plural], अभ्रा1 [accusative, plural], अभ्रेण [instrumental, singular], अभ्राभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], अभ्रैः [instrumental, plural], अभ्रेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], अभ्राय [dative, singular], अभ्राभ्याम् [dative, dual], अभ्रेभ्यः [dative, plural], अभ्रात् [ablative, singular], अभ्राभ्याम् [ablative, dual], अभ्रेभ्यः [ablative, plural], अभ्रस्य [genitive, singular], अभ्रयोः [dual, genitive], अभ्राणाम् [genitive, plural], अभ्रे [locative, singular], अभ्रयोः [dual, locative], अभ्रेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], अभ्रः [nominative, singular], अभ्रौ [dual, nominative], अभ्रा1 [dual, nominative], अभ्राः [nominative, plural], अभ्रासः1 [nominative, plural], अभ्र [singular, vocative], अभ्रौ [dual, vocative], अभ्रा1 [dual, vocative], अभ्राः [plural, vocative], अभ्रासः1 [plural, vocative], अभ्रम् [accusative, singular], अभ्रौ [accusative, dual], अभ्रा1 [accusative, dual], अभ्रान् [accusative, plural], अभ्रेण [instrumental, singular], अभ्राभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], अभ्रैः [instrumental, plural], अभ्रेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], अभ्राय [dative, singular], अभ्राभ्याम् [dative, dual], अभ्रेभ्यः [dative, plural], अभ्रात् [ablative, singular], अभ्राभ्याम् [ablative, dual], अभ्रेभ्यः [ablative, plural], अभ्रस्य [genitive, singular], अभ्रयोः [dual, genitive], अभ्राणाम् [genitive, plural], अभ्रे [locative, singular], अभ्रयोः [dual, locative], अभ्रेषु [locative, plural]
  1. cloud, thunder-cloud, rainy weather Synonyms: मेघ
    Sense id: en-अभ्र-sa-noun-bjUqzDnl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 60 3 16 3 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 72 3 11 3 11 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 60 2 19 2 19 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 55 2 20 2 22
  2. sky, atmosphere
    Sense id: en-अभ्र-sa-noun-niUEG4-K
  3. (arithmetic) a cypher Categories (topical): Arithmetic
    Sense id: en-अभ्र-sa-noun-pOYByjuY Topics: arithmetic
  4. dust
    Sense id: en-अभ्र-sa-noun-q7MnARF9
  5. (medicine) talc, mica Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-अभ्र-sa-noun-qQtyXpMz Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: अब्भ्र (abbhra)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "اوٚبُر",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: اوٚبُر (obur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: اوٚبُر (obur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "ऒबुर",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: ऒबुर (obur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: ऒबुर (obur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "abbha",
            "3": "ambu",
            "4": "ambha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: abbha, ambu, ambha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: abbha, ambu, ambha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪 (abbha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪 (abbha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "આભ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: આભ (ābha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: આભ (ābha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "आभ"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: आभ (ābh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: आभ (ābh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "आभौ"
          },
          "expansion": "Marwari: आभौ (ābhau)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marwari: आभौ (ābhau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "অভ্র",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: অভ্র (obhro) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: অভ্র (obhro) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*abʰrás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás (“cloud”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥bʰrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (aβra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ابر",
        "tr": "abr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ابر (abr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "imber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀφρός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás (“cloud”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (aβra), Persian ابر (abr), Latin imber and Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abhrá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रम्",
      "roman": "abhrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रे",
      "roman": "abhré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राणि",
      "roman": "abhrā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रा1",
      "roman": "abhrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्र",
      "roman": "ábhra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रे",
      "roman": "ábhre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राणि",
      "roman": "ábhrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रा1",
      "roman": "ábhrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रम्",
      "roman": "abhrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रे",
      "roman": "abhré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राणि",
      "roman": "abhrā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रा1",
      "roman": "abhrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रेण",
      "roman": "abhréṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "abhrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रैः",
      "roman": "abhraíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "abhrébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राय",
      "roman": "abhrā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "abhrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "abhrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रात्",
      "roman": "abhrā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "abhrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "abhrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रस्य",
      "roman": "abhrásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रयोः",
      "roman": "abhráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राणाम्",
      "roman": "abhrā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रे",
      "roman": "abhré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रयोः",
      "roman": "abhráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रेषु",
      "roman": "abhréṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रः",
      "roman": "abhráḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रौ",
      "roman": "abhraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रा1",
      "roman": "abhrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राः",
      "roman": "abhrā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रासः1",
      "roman": "abhrā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्र",
      "roman": "ábhra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रौ",
      "roman": "ábhrau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रा1",
      "roman": "ábhrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राः",
      "roman": "ábhrāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रासः1",
      "roman": "ábhrāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रम्",
      "roman": "abhrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रौ",
      "roman": "abhraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रा1",
      "roman": "abhrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रान्",
      "roman": "abhrā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रेण",
      "roman": "abhréṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "abhrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रैः",
      "roman": "abhraíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "abhrébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राय",
      "roman": "abhrā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "abhrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "abhrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रात्",
      "roman": "abhrā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "abhrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "abhrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रस्य",
      "roman": "abhrásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रयोः",
      "roman": "abhráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राणाम्",
      "roman": "abhrā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रे",
      "roman": "abhré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रयोः",
      "roman": "abhráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रेषु",
      "roman": "abhréṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "nm",
        "tr": "abhrá"
      },
      "expansion": "अभ्र • (abhrá) stem, n or m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abhrá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abhrá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 3 16 3 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 3 11 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 2 19 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 2 20 2 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As Indra, thundering, impels the rain-clouds, so doth he send us store of kine and horses.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.44.12",
          "roman": "udabhrāṇīva stanayanniyartīndro rādhāṃsyaśvyāni gavyā.",
          "text": "उद्अभ्राणीव स्तनयन्नियर्तीन्द्रो राधांस्यश्व्यानि गव्या।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloud, thunder-cloud, rainy weather"
      ],
      "id": "en-अभ्र-sa-noun-bjUqzDnl",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "मेघ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sky, atmosphere"
      ],
      "id": "en-अभ्र-sa-noun-niUEG4-K",
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Arithmetic",
          "orig": "sa:Arithmetic",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cypher"
      ],
      "id": "en-अभ्र-sa-noun-pOYByjuY",
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "cypher",
          "cypher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic) a cypher"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-अभ्र-sa-noun-q7MnARF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "sa:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "talc, mica"
      ],
      "id": "en-अभ्र-sa-noun-qQtyXpMz",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "talc",
          "talc"
        ],
        [
          "mica",
          "mica"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) talc, mica"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐbʱ.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐbʱ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "abbhra",
      "word": "अब्भ्र"
    }
  ],
  "word": "अभ्र"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "اوٚبُر",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: اوٚبُر (obur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: اوٚبُر (obur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "ऒबुर",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: ऒबुर (obur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: ऒबुर (obur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "abbha",
            "3": "ambu",
            "4": "ambha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: abbha, ambu, ambha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: abbha, ambu, ambha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪 (abbha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪 (abbha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "આભ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: આભ (ābha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: આભ (ābha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "आभ"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: आभ (ābh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: आभ (ābh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "आभौ"
          },
          "expansion": "Marwari: आभौ (ābhau)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marwari: आभौ (ābhau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "অভ্র",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: অভ্র (obhro) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: অভ্র (obhro) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*abʰrás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás (“cloud”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥bʰrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (aβra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ابر",
        "tr": "abr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ابر (abr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "imber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀφρός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás (“cloud”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (aβra), Persian ابر (abr), Latin imber and Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abhrá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रम्",
      "roman": "abhrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रे",
      "roman": "abhré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राणि",
      "roman": "abhrā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रा1",
      "roman": "abhrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्र",
      "roman": "ábhra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रे",
      "roman": "ábhre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राणि",
      "roman": "ábhrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रा1",
      "roman": "ábhrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रम्",
      "roman": "abhrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रे",
      "roman": "abhré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राणि",
      "roman": "abhrā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रा1",
      "roman": "abhrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रेण",
      "roman": "abhréṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "abhrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रैः",
      "roman": "abhraíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "abhrébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राय",
      "roman": "abhrā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "abhrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "abhrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रात्",
      "roman": "abhrā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "abhrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "abhrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रस्य",
      "roman": "abhrásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रयोः",
      "roman": "abhráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राणाम्",
      "roman": "abhrā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रे",
      "roman": "abhré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रयोः",
      "roman": "abhráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रेषु",
      "roman": "abhréṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रः",
      "roman": "abhráḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रौ",
      "roman": "abhraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रा1",
      "roman": "abhrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राः",
      "roman": "abhrā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रासः1",
      "roman": "abhrā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्र",
      "roman": "ábhra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रौ",
      "roman": "ábhrau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रा1",
      "roman": "ábhrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राः",
      "roman": "ábhrāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रासः1",
      "roman": "ábhrāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रम्",
      "roman": "abhrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रौ",
      "roman": "abhraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रा1",
      "roman": "abhrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रान्",
      "roman": "abhrā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रेण",
      "roman": "abhréṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "abhrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रैः",
      "roman": "abhraíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "abhrébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राय",
      "roman": "abhrā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "abhrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "abhrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रात्",
      "roman": "abhrā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "abhrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "abhrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रस्य",
      "roman": "abhrásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रयोः",
      "roman": "abhráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्राणाम्",
      "roman": "abhrā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रे",
      "roman": "abhré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रयोः",
      "roman": "abhráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अभ्रेषु",
      "roman": "abhréṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "nm",
        "tr": "abhrá"
      },
      "expansion": "अभ्र • (abhrá) stem, n or m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abhrá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abhrá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As Indra, thundering, impels the rain-clouds, so doth he send us store of kine and horses.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.44.12",
          "roman": "udabhrāṇīva stanayanniyartīndro rādhāṃsyaśvyāni gavyā.",
          "text": "उद्अभ्राणीव स्तनयन्नियर्तीन्द्रो राधांस्यश्व्यानि गव्या।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloud, thunder-cloud, rainy weather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "मेघ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sky, atmosphere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Arithmetic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cypher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "cypher",
          "cypher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic) a cypher"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "talc, mica"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "talc",
          "talc"
        ],
        [
          "mica",
          "mica"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) talc, mica"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐbʱ.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐbʱ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "abbhra",
      "word": "अब्भ्र"
    }
  ],
  "word": "अभ्र"
}

Download raw JSONL data for अभ्र meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "अभ्र"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्र",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "अभ्र"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अभ्र",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.