See अभाव on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for अभाव meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "भू" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "अभाव", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अभाव (abhāva)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "अभाव" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अभाव (abhāva)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अभाव (abhāva).", "forms": [ { "form": "abhāv", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ابھاو", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "अभाव", "roman": "abhāv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभाव", "roman": "abhāv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभाव", "roman": "abhāv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभावों", "roman": "abhāvõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभाव", "roman": "abhāv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभावो", "roman": "abhāvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "ابھاو" }, "expansion": "अभाव • (abhāv) m (Urdu spelling ابھاو)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "abhāvatva", "word": "अभावत्व" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "abhāvtā", "word": "अभावता" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "अस्तित्व" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "non-existence" ], "id": "en-अभाव-hi-noun-0cT-BWv6", "links": [ [ "non-existence", "non-existence" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "असत" }, { "word": "अनस्तित्व" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "lack, deficiency" ], "id": "en-अभाव-hi-noun-hXOYQa2r", "links": [ [ "lack", "lack" ], [ "deficiency", "deficiency" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "कमी" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə.bʱɑːʋ/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɐ.bʱäːʋ]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] } ], "word": "अभाव" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "अभाव", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: अभाव (abhāv)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: अभाव (abhāv)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "അഭാവം", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malayalam: അഭാവം (abhāvaṁ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malayalam: അഭാവം (abhāvaṁ)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अ-", "3": "भाव" }, "expansion": "अ- (a-) + भाव (bhāva)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "अ- (a-) + भाव (bhāva)", "forms": [ { "form": "abhāva", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "अभावः", "roman": "abhāvaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभावौ", "roman": "abhāvau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "अभावाः", "roman": "abhāvāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभाव", "roman": "abhāva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभावौ", "roman": "abhāvau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभावाः", "roman": "abhāvāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभावम्", "roman": "abhāvam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभावौ", "roman": "abhāvau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभावान्", "roman": "abhāvān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभावेन", "roman": "abhāvena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभावाभ्याम्", "roman": "abhāvābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "अभावैः", "roman": "abhāvaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभावाय", "roman": "abhāvāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभावाभ्याम्", "roman": "abhāvābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभावेभ्यः", "roman": "abhāvebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभावात्", "roman": "abhāvāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभावाभ्याम्", "roman": "abhāvābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभावेभ्यः", "roman": "abhāvebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभावस्य", "roman": "abhāvasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभावयोः", "roman": "abhāvayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "अभावानाम्", "roman": "abhāvānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभावे", "roman": "abhāve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभावयोः", "roman": "abhāvayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "अभावेषु", "roman": "abhāveṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "अभाव • (abhāva) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "अभा", "2": "व", "3": "abhā", "4": "v" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "abd": "अभावाभ्याम्", "abp": "अभावेभ्यः", "abs": "अभावात्", "acd": "अभावौ", "acp": "अभावान्", "acs": "अभावम्", "dd": "अभावाभ्याम्", "dp": "अभावेभ्यः", "ds": "अभावाय", "gd": "अभावयोः", "gp": "अभावानाम्", "gs": "अभावस्य", "id": "अभावाभ्याम्", "ip": "अभावैः", "is": "अभावेन", "ld": "अभावयोः", "lp": "अभावेषु", "ls": "अभावे", "nd": "अभावौ", "np": "अभावाः", "ns": "अभावः", "title": "Masculine a-stem declension of अभाव", "vd": "अभावौ", "vp": "अभावाः", "vs": "अभाव", "width": "60" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावस्य" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावौ" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभाव" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावौ" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावौ" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावान्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावेन" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावैः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावाय" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावेभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावात्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावेभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावस्य" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावानाम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावे" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावेषु" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "death" ], "id": "en-अभाव-sa-noun-UsjgKYfM", "links": [ [ "death", "death" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 52 13 31 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "not being, non-existence, absence" ], "id": "en-अभाव-sa-noun-VJKnompm", "links": [ [ "non-existence", "non-existence" ], [ "absence", "absence" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 20 35 28 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with अ-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "want" ], "id": "en-अभाव-sa-noun-hlaqVdOT", "links": [ [ "want", "want" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "failure" ], "id": "en-अभाव-sa-noun-FtNLXnvL", "links": [ [ "failure", "failure" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "destruction" ], "id": "en-अभाव-sa-noun-lQey2qBB", "links": [ [ "destruction", "destruction" ] ] } ], "word": "अभाव" }
{ "categories": [ "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns", "Hindi masculine nouns", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-", "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root भू", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "भू" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "अभाव", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अभाव (abhāva)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "अभाव" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अभाव (abhāva)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अभाव (abhāva).", "forms": [ { "form": "abhāv", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ابھاو", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "अभाव", "roman": "abhāv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभाव", "roman": "abhāv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभाव", "roman": "abhāv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभावों", "roman": "abhāvõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभाव", "roman": "abhāv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभावो", "roman": "abhāvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "ابھاو" }, "expansion": "अभाव • (abhāv) m (Urdu spelling ابھاو)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "abhāvatva", "word": "अभावत्व" }, { "roman": "abhāvtā", "word": "अभावता" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "अस्तित्व" } ], "glosses": [ "non-existence" ], "links": [ [ "non-existence", "non-existence" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "असत" }, { "word": "अनस्तित्व" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "lack, deficiency" ], "links": [ [ "lack", "lack" ], [ "deficiency", "deficiency" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "कमी" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə.bʱɑːʋ/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɐ.bʱäːʋ]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] } ], "word": "अभाव" } { "categories": [ "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms prefixed with अ-" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "अभाव", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: अभाव (abhāv)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: अभाव (abhāv)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "അഭാവം", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malayalam: അഭാവം (abhāvaṁ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malayalam: അഭാവം (abhāvaṁ)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अ-", "3": "भाव" }, "expansion": "अ- (a-) + भाव (bhāva)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "अ- (a-) + भाव (bhāva)", "forms": [ { "form": "abhāva", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "अभावः", "roman": "abhāvaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभावौ", "roman": "abhāvau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "अभावाः", "roman": "abhāvāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभाव", "roman": "abhāva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभावौ", "roman": "abhāvau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभावाः", "roman": "abhāvāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभावम्", "roman": "abhāvam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभावौ", "roman": "abhāvau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभावान्", "roman": "abhāvān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभावेन", "roman": "abhāvena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभावाभ्याम्", "roman": "abhāvābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "अभावैः", "roman": "abhāvaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभावाय", "roman": "abhāvāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभावाभ्याम्", "roman": "abhāvābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभावेभ्यः", "roman": "abhāvebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभावात्", "roman": "abhāvāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभावाभ्याम्", "roman": "abhāvābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभावेभ्यः", "roman": "abhāvebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभावस्य", "roman": "abhāvasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभावयोः", "roman": "abhāvayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "अभावानाम्", "roman": "abhāvānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभावे", "roman": "abhāve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभावयोः", "roman": "abhāvayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "अभावेषु", "roman": "abhāveṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "अभाव • (abhāva) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "अभा", "2": "व", "3": "abhā", "4": "v" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "abd": "अभावाभ्याम्", "abp": "अभावेभ्यः", "abs": "अभावात्", "acd": "अभावौ", "acp": "अभावान्", "acs": "अभावम्", "dd": "अभावाभ्याम्", "dp": "अभावेभ्यः", "ds": "अभावाय", "gd": "अभावयोः", "gp": "अभावानाम्", "gs": "अभावस्य", "id": "अभावाभ्याम्", "ip": "अभावैः", "is": "अभावेन", "ld": "अभावयोः", "lp": "अभावेषु", "ls": "अभावे", "nd": "अभावौ", "np": "अभावाः", "ns": "अभावः", "title": "Masculine a-stem declension of अभाव", "vd": "अभावौ", "vp": "अभावाः", "vs": "अभाव", "width": "60" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावस्य" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावौ" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभाव" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावौ" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावौ" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावान्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावेन" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावैः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावाय" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावेभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावात्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावेभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावस्य" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावानाम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावे" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "अभावेषु" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "death" ], "links": [ [ "death", "death" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "not being, non-existence, absence" ], "links": [ [ "non-existence", "non-existence" ], [ "absence", "absence" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "want" ], "links": [ [ "want", "want" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "failure" ], "links": [ [ "failure", "failure" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "destruction" ], "links": [ [ "destruction", "destruction" ] ] } ], "word": "अभाव" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.