See अभद्र on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa-cls", "3": "अभद्र" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit अभद्र (abhadra)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "अ-", "3": "भद्र" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, अ- (a-) + भद्र (bhadra)", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit अभद्र (abhadra). By surface analysis, अ- (a-) + भद्र (bhadra).", "forms": [ { "form": "abhadra", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "ind": "1" }, "expansion": "अभद्र • (abhadra) (indeclinable)", "name": "hi-adj" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi terms prefixed with अ-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "54 1 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Sanskrit", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 0 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 0 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "At the time of training, many such methods were adopted, such treatment was given that the trainee naturally learned to use abusive language and have an uncivil conduct.", "ref": "2000, Ajay Shankar Pandey, स्वाधीनता संघर्ष और पुलिस [Freedom struggle and police], Radhakrishna Prakashan, →ISBN, page 167:", "roman": "praśikṣaṇ ke samay aise kaī tarīke apnāe jāte the, aisā vyavhār kiyā jātā thā ki praśikṣārthī svābhāvik rūp se gālī-galauj karnā, abhadra vyavhār karnā sīkh jātā thā.", "text": "प्रशिक्षण के समय ऐसे कई तरीके अपनाए जाते थे, ऐसा व्यवहार किया जाता था कि प्रशिक्षार्थी स्वाभाविक रूप से गाली-गलौज करना, अभद्र व्यवहार करना सीख जाता था।", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "There is hardly any record in independent India that minorities have ever used indecent language against the sangha sect.", "ref": "2004, Prem Singh, कट्टरता जीतेगी या उदारता [Will fanaticism win or liberality], Rajkamal Prakashan, →ISBN, page 50:", "roman": "āzād bhārat mẽ aisā koī rikārḍ śāyad hī mile ki alpasaṅkhyakõ ne saṅgh sampradāy ke khilāf kabhī abhadra bhāṣā kā istemāl kiyā ho.", "text": "आज़ाद भारत में ऐसा कोई रिकार्ड शायद ही मिले कि अल्पसंख्यकों ने संघ संप्रदाय के खिलाफ़ कभी अभद्र भाषा का इस्तेमाल किया हो।", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "indecent, uncivil" ], "id": "en-अभद्र-hi-adj-az~BW--a", "links": [ [ "indecent", "indecent" ], [ "uncivil", "uncivil" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "असभ्य" }, { "word": "अशिष्ट" } ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə.bʱəd̪.ɾᵊ/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɐ.bʱɐd̪.ɾᵊ]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "अभद्र" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अ", "3": "भद्र", "t1": "not", "t2": "auspicious; good; pleasant", "tr2": "bhadrá" }, "expansion": "अ- (a-, “not”) + भद्र (bhadrá, “auspicious; good; pleasant”)", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From अ- (a-, “not”) + भद्र (bhadrá, “auspicious; good; pleasant”).", "forms": [ { "form": "abhadra", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रः", "roman": "abhadraḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रौ", "roman": "abhadrau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राः", "roman": "abhadrāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्र", "roman": "abhadra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रौ", "roman": "abhadrau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राः", "roman": "abhadrāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रम्", "roman": "abhadram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रौ", "roman": "abhadrau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रान्", "roman": "abhadrān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रेण", "roman": "abhadreṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्याम्", "roman": "abhadrābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रैः", "roman": "abhadraiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राय", "roman": "abhadrāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्याम्", "roman": "abhadrābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रेभ्यः", "roman": "abhadrebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रात्", "roman": "abhadrāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्याम्", "roman": "abhadrābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रेभ्यः", "roman": "abhadrebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रस्य", "roman": "abhadrasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रयोः", "roman": "abhadrayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राणाम्", "roman": "abhadrāṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रे", "roman": "abhadre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रयोः", "roman": "abhadrayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रेषु", "roman": "abhadreṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रा", "roman": "abhadrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रे", "roman": "abhadre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राः", "roman": "abhadrāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रे", "roman": "abhadre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रे", "roman": "abhadre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राः", "roman": "abhadrāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राम्", "roman": "abhadrām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रे", "roman": "abhadre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राः", "roman": "abhadrāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रया", "roman": "abhadrayā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्याम्", "roman": "abhadrābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभिः", "roman": "abhadrābhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रायै", "roman": "abhadrāyai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्याम्", "roman": "abhadrābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्यः", "roman": "abhadrābhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रायाः", "roman": "abhadrāyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्याम्", "roman": "abhadrābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्यः", "roman": "abhadrābhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रायाः", "roman": "abhadrāyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रयोः", "roman": "abhadrayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राणाम्", "roman": "abhadrāṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रायाम्", "roman": "abhadrāyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रयोः", "roman": "abhadrayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रासु", "roman": "abhadrāsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रम्", "roman": "abhadram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रे", "roman": "abhadre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राणि", "roman": "abhadrāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्र", "roman": "abhadra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रे", "roman": "abhadre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राणि", "roman": "abhadrāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रम्", "roman": "abhadram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रे", "roman": "abhadre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राणि", "roman": "abhadrāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रेण", "roman": "abhadreṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्याम्", "roman": "abhadrābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रैः", "roman": "abhadraiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राय", "roman": "abhadrāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्याम्", "roman": "abhadrābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रेभ्यः", "roman": "abhadrebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रात्", "roman": "abhadrāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्याम्", "roman": "abhadrābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रेभ्यः", "roman": "abhadrebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रस्य", "roman": "abhadrasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रयोः", "roman": "abhadrayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राणाम्", "roman": "abhadrāṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रे", "roman": "abhadre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रयोः", "roman": "abhadrayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रेषु", "roman": "abhadreṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "अभद्र • (abhadra) stem", "name": "sa-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "Classical" }, "expansion": "(Classical Sanskrit)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "अभद्रा", "3": "", "novedic": "1" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn" }, { "args": { "1": "", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "adj": "1", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "1", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "अभद्रा", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "1", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "1", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "When Hiranyakashipu received this reply from the teacher, he again addressed his son. He said: if you have not received this education from your teachers, from where has your mind become so bad, O inauspicious [one]?", "ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 7.5.29", "roman": "na cedgurumukhīyaṃ te kutoʼbhadrāsatī matiḥ.", "text": "गुरुणैवं प्रतिप्रोक्तो भूय आहासुरः सुतम् ।\nन चेद्गुरुमुखीयं ते कुतोऽभद्रासती मतिः ॥\nguruṇaivaṃ pratiprokto bhūya āhāsuraḥ sutam." }, { "english": "O good one, in the Kali Yuga, a person will take a liking to [that which is] bad.", "ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 11.7.5.2", "roman": "janoʼbhadrarucirbhadra bhaviṣyati kalau yuge.", "text": "जनोऽभद्ररुचिर्भद्र भविष्यति कलौ युगे ॥" } ], "glosses": [ "inauspicious; bad; evil" ], "id": "en-अभद्र-sa-adj-KAUsddDk", "links": [ [ "inauspicious", "inauspicious" ], [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "evil", "evil" ] ], "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɐˈbʱɐd̪.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "अभद्र" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अ", "3": "भद्र", "t1": "not", "t2": "auspicious; good; pleasant", "tr2": "bhadrá" }, "expansion": "अ- (a-, “not”) + भद्र (bhadrá, “auspicious; good; pleasant”)", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From अ- (a-, “not”) + भद्र (bhadrá, “auspicious; good; pleasant”).", "forms": [ { "form": "abhadra", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रम्", "roman": "abhadram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रे", "roman": "abhadre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राणि", "roman": "abhadrāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्र", "roman": "abhadra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रे", "roman": "abhadre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राणि", "roman": "abhadrāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रम्", "roman": "abhadram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रे", "roman": "abhadre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राणि", "roman": "abhadrāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रेण", "roman": "abhadreṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्याम्", "roman": "abhadrābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रैः", "roman": "abhadraiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राय", "roman": "abhadrāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्याम्", "roman": "abhadrābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रेभ्यः", "roman": "abhadrebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रात्", "roman": "abhadrāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्याम्", "roman": "abhadrābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रेभ्यः", "roman": "abhadrebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रस्य", "roman": "abhadrasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रयोः", "roman": "abhadrayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राणाम्", "roman": "abhadrāṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रे", "roman": "abhadre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रयोः", "roman": "abhadrayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रेषु", "roman": "abhadreṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n" }, "expansion": "अभद्र • (abhadra) stem, n", "name": "sa-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "Classical" }, "expansion": "(Classical Sanskrit)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "novedic": "1" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 1 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Sanskrit", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with अ-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He [Krishna] destroys the badnesses in the inside of the heart of the good-hearted people.", "ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 1.2.17.2", "roman": "hṛdyantaḥstho hyabhadrāṇi vidhūnoti suhṛtsatām.", "text": "हृद्यन्तःस्थो ह्य्अभद्राणि विधूनोति सुहृत्सताम् ॥" } ], "glosses": [ "badness, wickedness, evilness; sin" ], "id": "en-अभद्र-sa-noun-KxLrUXm4", "links": [ [ "badness", "badness" ], [ "wickedness", "wickedness" ], [ "evilness", "evilness" ], [ "sin", "sin" ] ], "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɐˈbʱɐd̪.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "अभद्र" }
{ "categories": [ "Classical Sanskrit", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa-cls", "3": "अभद्र" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit अभद्र (abhadra)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "अ-", "3": "भद्र" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, अ- (a-) + भद्र (bhadra)", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit अभद्र (abhadra). By surface analysis, अ- (a-) + भद्र (bhadra).", "forms": [ { "form": "abhadra", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "ind": "1" }, "expansion": "अभद्र • (abhadra) (indeclinable)", "name": "hi-adj" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hindi adjectives", "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi indeclinable adjectives", "Hindi learned borrowings from Classical Sanskrit", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Classical Sanskrit", "Hindi terms prefixed with अ-", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hindi terms with quotations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "At the time of training, many such methods were adopted, such treatment was given that the trainee naturally learned to use abusive language and have an uncivil conduct.", "ref": "2000, Ajay Shankar Pandey, स्वाधीनता संघर्ष और पुलिस [Freedom struggle and police], Radhakrishna Prakashan, →ISBN, page 167:", "roman": "praśikṣaṇ ke samay aise kaī tarīke apnāe jāte the, aisā vyavhār kiyā jātā thā ki praśikṣārthī svābhāvik rūp se gālī-galauj karnā, abhadra vyavhār karnā sīkh jātā thā.", "text": "प्रशिक्षण के समय ऐसे कई तरीके अपनाए जाते थे, ऐसा व्यवहार किया जाता था कि प्रशिक्षार्थी स्वाभाविक रूप से गाली-गलौज करना, अभद्र व्यवहार करना सीख जाता था।", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "There is hardly any record in independent India that minorities have ever used indecent language against the sangha sect.", "ref": "2004, Prem Singh, कट्टरता जीतेगी या उदारता [Will fanaticism win or liberality], Rajkamal Prakashan, →ISBN, page 50:", "roman": "āzād bhārat mẽ aisā koī rikārḍ śāyad hī mile ki alpasaṅkhyakõ ne saṅgh sampradāy ke khilāf kabhī abhadra bhāṣā kā istemāl kiyā ho.", "text": "आज़ाद भारत में ऐसा कोई रिकार्ड शायद ही मिले कि अल्पसंख्यकों ने संघ संप्रदाय के खिलाफ़ कभी अभद्र भाषा का इस्तेमाल किया हो।", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "indecent, uncivil" ], "links": [ [ "indecent", "indecent" ], [ "uncivil", "uncivil" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "असभ्य" }, { "word": "अशिष्ट" } ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə.bʱəd̪.ɾᵊ/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɐ.bʱɐd̪.ɾᵊ]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "अभद्र" } { "categories": [ "Classical Sanskrit", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms prefixed with अ-", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अ", "3": "भद्र", "t1": "not", "t2": "auspicious; good; pleasant", "tr2": "bhadrá" }, "expansion": "अ- (a-, “not”) + भद्र (bhadrá, “auspicious; good; pleasant”)", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From अ- (a-, “not”) + भद्र (bhadrá, “auspicious; good; pleasant”).", "forms": [ { "form": "abhadra", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रः", "roman": "abhadraḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रौ", "roman": "abhadrau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राः", "roman": "abhadrāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्र", "roman": "abhadra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रौ", "roman": "abhadrau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राः", "roman": "abhadrāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रम्", "roman": "abhadram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रौ", "roman": "abhadrau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रान्", "roman": "abhadrān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रेण", "roman": "abhadreṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्याम्", "roman": "abhadrābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रैः", "roman": "abhadraiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राय", "roman": "abhadrāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्याम्", "roman": "abhadrābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रेभ्यः", "roman": "abhadrebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रात्", "roman": "abhadrāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्याम्", "roman": "abhadrābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रेभ्यः", "roman": "abhadrebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रस्य", "roman": "abhadrasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रयोः", "roman": "abhadrayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राणाम्", "roman": "abhadrāṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रे", "roman": "abhadre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रयोः", "roman": "abhadrayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रेषु", "roman": "abhadreṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रा", "roman": "abhadrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रे", "roman": "abhadre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राः", "roman": "abhadrāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रे", "roman": "abhadre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रे", "roman": "abhadre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राः", "roman": "abhadrāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राम्", "roman": "abhadrām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रे", "roman": "abhadre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राः", "roman": "abhadrāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रया", "roman": "abhadrayā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्याम्", "roman": "abhadrābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभिः", "roman": "abhadrābhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रायै", "roman": "abhadrāyai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्याम्", "roman": "abhadrābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्यः", "roman": "abhadrābhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रायाः", "roman": "abhadrāyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्याम्", "roman": "abhadrābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्यः", "roman": "abhadrābhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रायाः", "roman": "abhadrāyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रयोः", "roman": "abhadrayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राणाम्", "roman": "abhadrāṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रायाम्", "roman": "abhadrāyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रयोः", "roman": "abhadrayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रासु", "roman": "abhadrāsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रम्", "roman": "abhadram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रे", "roman": "abhadre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राणि", "roman": "abhadrāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्र", "roman": "abhadra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रे", "roman": "abhadre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राणि", "roman": "abhadrāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रम्", "roman": "abhadram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रे", "roman": "abhadre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राणि", "roman": "abhadrāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रेण", "roman": "abhadreṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्याम्", "roman": "abhadrābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रैः", "roman": "abhadraiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राय", "roman": "abhadrāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्याम्", "roman": "abhadrābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रेभ्यः", "roman": "abhadrebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रात्", "roman": "abhadrāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्याम्", "roman": "abhadrābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रेभ्यः", "roman": "abhadrebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रस्य", "roman": "abhadrasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रयोः", "roman": "abhadrayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राणाम्", "roman": "abhadrāṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रे", "roman": "abhadre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रयोः", "roman": "abhadrayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रेषु", "roman": "abhadreṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "अभद्र • (abhadra) stem", "name": "sa-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "Classical" }, "expansion": "(Classical Sanskrit)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "अभद्रा", "3": "", "novedic": "1" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn" }, { "args": { "1": "", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "adj": "1", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "1", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "अभद्रा", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "1", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "1", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "When Hiranyakashipu received this reply from the teacher, he again addressed his son. He said: if you have not received this education from your teachers, from where has your mind become so bad, O inauspicious [one]?", "ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 7.5.29", "roman": "na cedgurumukhīyaṃ te kutoʼbhadrāsatī matiḥ.", "text": "गुरुणैवं प्रतिप्रोक्तो भूय आहासुरः सुतम् ।\nन चेद्गुरुमुखीयं ते कुतोऽभद्रासती मतिः ॥\nguruṇaivaṃ pratiprokto bhūya āhāsuraḥ sutam." }, { "english": "O good one, in the Kali Yuga, a person will take a liking to [that which is] bad.", "ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 11.7.5.2", "roman": "janoʼbhadrarucirbhadra bhaviṣyati kalau yuge.", "text": "जनोऽभद्ररुचिर्भद्र भविष्यति कलौ युगे ॥" } ], "glosses": [ "inauspicious; bad; evil" ], "links": [ [ "inauspicious", "inauspicious" ], [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "evil", "evil" ] ], "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɐˈbʱɐd̪.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "अभद्र" } { "categories": [ "Classical Sanskrit", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms prefixed with अ-", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अ", "3": "भद्र", "t1": "not", "t2": "auspicious; good; pleasant", "tr2": "bhadrá" }, "expansion": "अ- (a-, “not”) + भद्र (bhadrá, “auspicious; good; pleasant”)", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From अ- (a-, “not”) + भद्र (bhadrá, “auspicious; good; pleasant”).", "forms": [ { "form": "abhadra", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रम्", "roman": "abhadram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रे", "roman": "abhadre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राणि", "roman": "abhadrāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्र", "roman": "abhadra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रे", "roman": "abhadre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राणि", "roman": "abhadrāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रम्", "roman": "abhadram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रे", "roman": "abhadre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राणि", "roman": "abhadrāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रेण", "roman": "abhadreṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्याम्", "roman": "abhadrābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रैः", "roman": "abhadraiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राय", "roman": "abhadrāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्याम्", "roman": "abhadrābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रेभ्यः", "roman": "abhadrebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रात्", "roman": "abhadrāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राभ्याम्", "roman": "abhadrābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रेभ्यः", "roman": "abhadrebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रस्य", "roman": "abhadrasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रयोः", "roman": "abhadrayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "अभद्राणाम्", "roman": "abhadrāṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रे", "roman": "abhadre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रयोः", "roman": "abhadrayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "अभद्रेषु", "roman": "abhadreṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n" }, "expansion": "अभद्र • (abhadra) stem, n", "name": "sa-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "Classical" }, "expansion": "(Classical Sanskrit)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "novedic": "1" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He [Krishna] destroys the badnesses in the inside of the heart of the good-hearted people.", "ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 1.2.17.2", "roman": "hṛdyantaḥstho hyabhadrāṇi vidhūnoti suhṛtsatām.", "text": "हृद्यन्तःस्थो ह्य्अभद्राणि विधूनोति सुहृत्सताम् ॥" } ], "glosses": [ "badness, wickedness, evilness; sin" ], "links": [ [ "badness", "badness" ], [ "wickedness", "wickedness" ], [ "evilness", "evilness" ], [ "sin", "sin" ] ], "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɐˈbʱɐd̪.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "अभद्र" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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