See अक्तु on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine",
"3": "nókʷts"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*aktúṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *aktúṣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*aktúš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *aktúš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nókʷts",
"4": "*nokʷt-ú-s",
"5": "night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nokʷt-ú-s (“night”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀκτίς",
"3": "",
"4": "ray, beam"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀκτίς (aktís, “ray, beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "night"
},
"expansion": "“night”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*unhtwǭ",
"t": "last part of the night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *unhtwǭ (“last part of the night”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *aktúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aktúš, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *nokʷt-ú-s (“night”); compare, though with potential phonetic and semantic issues, Ancient Greek ἀκτίς (aktís, “ray, beam”). Both are traditionally assigned to a root *h₂ek-t- (“ray, beam”), but this fails to explain the “night” and related senses unless the Sanskrit is a merger of two different roots.\nAlso compare Proto-Germanic *unhtwǭ (“last part of the night”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aktú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तुः",
"roman": "aktúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तू",
"roman": "aktū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तवः",
"roman": "aktávaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तो",
"roman": "ákto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तू",
"roman": "áktū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तवः",
"roman": "áktavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तुम्",
"roman": "aktúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तू",
"roman": "aktū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तून्",
"roman": "aktū́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तुना",
"roman": "aktúnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्त्वा1",
"roman": "aktvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तुभ्याम्",
"roman": "aktúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तुभिः",
"roman": "aktúbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तवे",
"roman": "aktáve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तुभ्याम्",
"roman": "aktúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तुभ्यः",
"roman": "aktúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तोः",
"roman": "aktóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तुभ्याम्",
"roman": "aktúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तुभ्यः",
"roman": "aktúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तोः",
"roman": "aktóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्त्वोः",
"roman": "aktvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तूनाम्",
"roman": "aktūnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तौ",
"roman": "aktaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्त्वोः",
"roman": "aktvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तुषु",
"roman": "aktúṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "aktú"
},
"expansion": "अक्तु • (aktú) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aktú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tinge, ray, light"
],
"id": "en-अक्तु-sa-noun-KbR9X~Wn",
"links": [
[
"tinge",
"tinge"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark tinge, darkness, night"
],
"id": "en-अक्तु-sa-noun-dSNZ50Tr",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐk.tú/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐk̚.tú]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐk.t̪u/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐk̚.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "অক্তু"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬅᬓ᭄ᬢᬸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "অক্তু"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀢𑀼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "အက္တု"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "અક્તુ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਅਕ੍ਤੁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦄꦏ꧀ꦠꦸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಅಕ್ತು"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អក្តុ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອກ຺ຕຸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "അക്തു"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘀𑘎𑘿𑘝𑘳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠᢉᢐᠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐀𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଅକ୍ତୁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢂꢒ꣄ꢡꢸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆃𑆑𑇀𑆠𑆶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "අක්තු"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚀𑚊𑚶𑚙𑚰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "அக்து"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "అక్తు"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อกฺตุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཨ་ཀྟུ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒁𑒏𑓂𑒞𑒳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖀𑖎𑖿𑖝𑖲"
}
],
"word": "अक्तु"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine",
"3": "nókʷts"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*aktúṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *aktúṣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*aktúš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *aktúš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nókʷts",
"4": "*nokʷt-ú-s",
"5": "night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nokʷt-ú-s (“night”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀκτίς",
"3": "",
"4": "ray, beam"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀκτίς (aktís, “ray, beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "night"
},
"expansion": "“night”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*unhtwǭ",
"t": "last part of the night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *unhtwǭ (“last part of the night”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *aktúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aktúš, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *nokʷt-ú-s (“night”); compare, though with potential phonetic and semantic issues, Ancient Greek ἀκτίς (aktís, “ray, beam”). Both are traditionally assigned to a root *h₂ek-t- (“ray, beam”), but this fails to explain the “night” and related senses unless the Sanskrit is a merger of two different roots.\nAlso compare Proto-Germanic *unhtwǭ (“last part of the night”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aktú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adverb",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "aktú"
},
"expansion": "अक्तु • (aktú)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at night, by night"
],
"id": "en-अक्तु-sa-adv-nJLC9go4",
"links": [
[
"at night",
"at night"
],
[
"by night",
"by night"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰀𑰎𑰿𑰝𑰲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌅𑌕𑍍𑌤𑍁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂃𑂍𑂹𑂞𑂳"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 19 61",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠠᡬᢠᡠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦠𑦮𑧠𑦽𑧔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩒"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 88",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨀𑨋𑩇𑨙𑨃"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐk.tú/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐk̚.tú]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐk.t̪u/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐk̚.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "অক্তু"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬅᬓ᭄ᬢᬸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "অক্তু"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀢𑀼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "အက္တု"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "અક્તુ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਅਕ੍ਤੁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦄꦏ꧀ꦠꦸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಅಕ್ತು"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អក្តុ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອກ຺ຕຸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "അക്തു"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘀𑘎𑘿𑘝𑘳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠᢉᢐᠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐀𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଅକ୍ତୁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢂꢒ꣄ꢡꢸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆃𑆑𑇀𑆠𑆶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "අක්තු"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚀𑚊𑚶𑚙𑚰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "அக்து"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "అక్తు"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อกฺตุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཨ་ཀྟུ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒁𑒏𑓂𑒞𑒳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖀𑖎𑖿𑖝𑖲"
}
],
"word": "अक्तु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *nókʷts",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine",
"3": "nókʷts"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*aktúṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *aktúṣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*aktúš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *aktúš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nókʷts",
"4": "*nokʷt-ú-s",
"5": "night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nokʷt-ú-s (“night”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀκτίς",
"3": "",
"4": "ray, beam"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀκτίς (aktís, “ray, beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "night"
},
"expansion": "“night”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*unhtwǭ",
"t": "last part of the night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *unhtwǭ (“last part of the night”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *aktúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aktúš, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *nokʷt-ú-s (“night”); compare, though with potential phonetic and semantic issues, Ancient Greek ἀκτίς (aktís, “ray, beam”). Both are traditionally assigned to a root *h₂ek-t- (“ray, beam”), but this fails to explain the “night” and related senses unless the Sanskrit is a merger of two different roots.\nAlso compare Proto-Germanic *unhtwǭ (“last part of the night”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aktú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तुः",
"roman": "aktúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तू",
"roman": "aktū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तवः",
"roman": "aktávaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तो",
"roman": "ákto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तू",
"roman": "áktū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तवः",
"roman": "áktavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तुम्",
"roman": "aktúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तू",
"roman": "aktū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तून्",
"roman": "aktū́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तुना",
"roman": "aktúnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्त्वा1",
"roman": "aktvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तुभ्याम्",
"roman": "aktúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तुभिः",
"roman": "aktúbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तवे",
"roman": "aktáve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तुभ्याम्",
"roman": "aktúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तुभ्यः",
"roman": "aktúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तोः",
"roman": "aktóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तुभ्याम्",
"roman": "aktúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तुभ्यः",
"roman": "aktúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तोः",
"roman": "aktóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्त्वोः",
"roman": "aktvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तूनाम्",
"roman": "aktūnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तौ",
"roman": "aktaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्त्वोः",
"roman": "aktvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अक्तुषु",
"roman": "aktúṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "aktú"
},
"expansion": "अक्तु • (aktú) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aktú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tinge, ray, light"
],
"links": [
[
"tinge",
"tinge"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark tinge, darkness, night"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐk.tú/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐk̚.tú]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐk.t̪u/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐk̚.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "অক্তু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬅᬓ᭄ᬢᬸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "অক্তু"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰀𑰎𑰿𑰝𑰲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀢𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "အက္တု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "અક્તુ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਅਕ੍ਤੁ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌅𑌕𑍍𑌤𑍁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦄꦏ꧀ꦠꦸ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂃𑂍𑂹𑂞𑂳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಅಕ್ತು"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អក្តុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອກ຺ຕຸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "അക്തു"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠠᡬᢠᡠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘀𑘎𑘿𑘝𑘳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠᢉᢐᠤ"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦠𑦮𑧠𑦽𑧔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐀𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଅକ୍ତୁ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢂꢒ꣄ꢡꢸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆃𑆑𑇀𑆠𑆶"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖀𑖎𑖿𑖝𑖲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "අක්තු"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩐"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩜"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩫"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚀𑚊𑚶𑚙𑚰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "அக்து"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "అక్తు"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อกฺตุ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཨ་ཀྟུ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒁𑒏𑓂𑒞𑒳"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨀𑨋𑩇𑨙𑨃"
}
],
"word": "अक्तु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *nókʷts",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine",
"3": "nókʷts"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*aktúṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *aktúṣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*aktúš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *aktúš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nókʷts",
"4": "*nokʷt-ú-s",
"5": "night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nokʷt-ú-s (“night”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀκτίς",
"3": "",
"4": "ray, beam"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀκτίς (aktís, “ray, beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "night"
},
"expansion": "“night”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*unhtwǭ",
"t": "last part of the night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *unhtwǭ (“last part of the night”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *aktúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aktúš, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *nokʷt-ú-s (“night”); compare, though with potential phonetic and semantic issues, Ancient Greek ἀκτίς (aktís, “ray, beam”). Both are traditionally assigned to a root *h₂ek-t- (“ray, beam”), but this fails to explain the “night” and related senses unless the Sanskrit is a merger of two different roots.\nAlso compare Proto-Germanic *unhtwǭ (“last part of the night”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aktú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adverb",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "aktú"
},
"expansion": "अक्तु • (aktú)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"at night, by night"
],
"links": [
[
"at night",
"at night"
],
[
"by night",
"by night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐk.tú/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐk̚.tú]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐk.t̪u/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐk̚.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "অক্তু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬅᬓ᭄ᬢᬸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "অক্তু"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰀𑰎𑰿𑰝𑰲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀢𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "အက္တု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "અક્તુ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਅਕ੍ਤੁ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌅𑌕𑍍𑌤𑍁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦄꦏ꧀ꦠꦸ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂃𑂍𑂹𑂞𑂳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಅಕ್ತು"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អក្តុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອກ຺ຕຸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "അക്തു"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠠᡬᢠᡠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘀𑘎𑘿𑘝𑘳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠᢉᢐᠤ"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦠𑦮𑧠𑦽𑧔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐀𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଅକ୍ତୁ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢂꢒ꣄ꢡꢸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆃𑆑𑇀𑆠𑆶"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖀𑖎𑖿𑖝𑖲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "අක්තු"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩐"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩜"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩫"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚀𑚊𑚶𑚙𑚰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "அக்து"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "అక్తు"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อกฺตุ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཨ་ཀྟུ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒁𑒏𑓂𑒞𑒳"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨀𑨋𑩇𑨙𑨃"
}
],
"word": "अक्तु"
}
Download raw JSONL data for अक्तु meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.