"ܫܠܚ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܫܠܚ on Wiktionary

Verb [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

IPA: [ʃɑːlexː] [standard], [ʃaːlex] (note: Nineveh Plains)
Etymology: Root ܫ ܠ ܚ (š l ḥ) 0 terms Compare Hebrew שָׁלַח (shalách) and Arabic سَلَخَ (salaḵa). The sense of “to uproot” is a borrowing from Akkadian šalāḫum. Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܫ ܠ ܚ}} Root ܫ ܠ ܚ (š l ḥ) 0 terms, {{cog|he|שָׁלַח|tr=shalách}} Hebrew שָׁלַח (shalách), {{cog|ar|سَلَخَ}} Arabic سَلَخَ (salaḵa), {{bor|aii|akk|šalāḫum}} Akkadian šalāḫum Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܫܵܠܸܚ|pp=ܫܠܝܼܚܵܐ|prp=ܫܠܵܚܵܐ}} ܫܵܠܸܚ • (šāliḥ) (present participle ܫܠܵܚܵܐ (šlāḥā), past participle ܫܠܝܼܚܵܐ (šlīḥā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj-verb/G|ܫ|ܠ|ܚ}}, {{aii-conj|imp-2nd-p=ܫܠܘܿܚܘܼܢ|imp-2nd-sf=ܫܠܘܿܚܝ|imp-2nd-sm=ܫܠܘܿܚ|past-1st-p=ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ|past-1st-s=ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ|past-2nd-p=ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|past-2nd-sf=ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ|past-2nd-sm=ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܘܼܟ݂|past-3rd-p=ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ|past-3rd-sf=ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܗ̇|past-3rd-sm=ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ|pres-1st-p=ܫܵܠܚܲܚ|pres-1st-sf=ܫܵܠܚܵܢ|pres-1st-sm=ܫܵܠܚܹܢ|pres-2nd-p=ܫܵܠܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ|pres-2nd-sf=ܫܵܠܚܵܬܝ|pres-2nd-sm=ܫܵܠܚܹܬ|pres-3rd-p=ܫܵܠܚܝܼ|pres-3rd-sf=ܫܵܠܚܵܐ|pres-3rd-sm=ܫܵܠܹܚ}} Forms: ܫܵܠܸܚ [canonical], šāliḥ [romanization], ܫܠܵܚܵܐ [participle, present], ܫܠܝܼܚܵܐ [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], šlīḥ lī [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], šlīḥ lūḵ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], šlīḥ lēh [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], šlīḥ lan [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], šlīḥ lāwḵōn [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], šlīḥ lhōn [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], šlīḥ lī [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], šlīḥ lāḵ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], šlīḥ lāh [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], šlīḥ lan [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], šlīḥ lāwḵōn [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], šlīḥ lhōn [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܫܵܠܚܹܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], šālḥēn [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܫܵܠܚܹܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], šālḥēt [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܫܵܠܹܚ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], šālēḥ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܫܵܠܚܲܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], šālḥaḥ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܫܵܠܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], šālḥītōn [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܫܵܠܚܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], šālḥī [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܫܵܠܚܵܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], šālḥān [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܫܵܠܚܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], šālḥāt [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܫܵܠܚܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], šālḥā [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܫܵܠܚܲܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], šālḥaḥ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܫܵܠܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], šālḥītōn [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܫܵܠܚܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], šālḥī [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܫܠܘܿܚ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], šlōḥ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܫܠܘܿܚܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], šlōḥūn [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܫܠܘܿܚܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], šlōḥ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܫܠܘܿܚܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], šlōḥūn [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to send, dispatch Tags: transitive Synonyms: ܡܫܲܕܸܪ
    Sense id: en-ܫܠܚ-aii-verb-uTI7hM~v
  2. (intransitive, transitive) to strip; take off, remove (anything worn on the body) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-ܫܠܚ-aii-verb-OnmCdNT3 Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܠ ܚ, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 21 72 7 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܠ ܚ: 19 70 11 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 16 64 4 13 3
  3. (transitive) to uproot Tags: transitive Synonyms: ܥܵܩܹܪ, ܢܵܟ̰ܹܠ
    Sense id: en-ܫܠܚ-aii-verb-QCgySRH4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܡܫܲܠܸܚ (mšalliḥ), ܓ̰ܵܠܹܚ (jālēḥ) (english: to bark tree or skin), ܟ̰ܵܠܹܚ (čālēḥ) (english: to flay, tear apart)

Verb [Classical Syriac]

IPA: [ʃ(ə)laħ]
Etymology: From the root ܫ-ܠ-ܚ (š-l-ḥ) related to sending. Compare Hebrew שָׁלַח (šālaḥ) and Arabic سَلْخ (salḵ). Etymology templates: {{m|syc|ܫ-ܠ-ܚ|tr=š-l-ḥ}} ܫ-ܠ-ܚ (š-l-ḥ), {{syc-root-entry|ܫ|ܠ|ܚ}} ܫ-ܠ-ܚ (š-l-ḥ), {{cog|he|שָׁלַח|tr=šālaḥ}} Hebrew שָׁלַח (šālaḥ), {{cog|ar|سَلْخ}} Arabic سَلْخ (salḵ) Head templates: {{head|syc|verb}} ܫܠܚ • (transliteration needed)
  1. to dispatch
    Sense id: en-ܫܠܚ-syc-verb-c16Iy~Lk
  2. to strip
    Sense id: en-ܫܠܚ-syc-verb-kpM70Mnx

Download JSON data for ܫܠܚ meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mšalliḥ",
      "word": "ܡܫܲܠܸܚ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to bark tree or skin",
      "roman": "jālēḥ",
      "word": "ܓ̰ܵܠܹܚ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to flay, tear apart",
      "roman": "čālēḥ",
      "word": "ܟ̰ܵܠܹܚ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫ ܠ ܚ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܫ ܠ ܚ (š l ḥ)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שָׁלַח",
        "tr": "shalách"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שָׁלַח (shalách)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَلَخَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَلَخَ (salaḵa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "šalāḫum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian šalāḫum",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܫ ܠ ܚ (š l ḥ)\n 0 terms\nCompare Hebrew שָׁלַח (shalách) and Arabic سَلَخَ (salaḵa). The sense of “to uproot” is a borrowing from Akkadian šalāḫum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܠܸܚ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šāliḥ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܵܚܵܐ",
      "roman": "šlāḥā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܝܼܚܵܐ",
      "roman": "šlīḥā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/G",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlīḥ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlīḥ lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlīḥ lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlīḥ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlīḥ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlīḥ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlīḥ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlīḥ lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlīḥ lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlīḥ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlīḥ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlīḥ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܠܚܹܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šālḥēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܠܚܹܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šālḥēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܠܹܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šālēḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܠܚܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šālḥaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܠܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šālḥītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܠܚܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šālḥī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܠܚܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šālḥān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܠܚܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šālḥāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܠܚܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šālḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܠܚܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šālḥaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܠܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šālḥītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܠܚܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šālḥī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܘܿܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlōḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܘܿܚܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlōḥūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܘܿܚܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlōḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܘܿܚܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlōḥūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܵܠܸܚ",
        "pp": "ܫܠܝܼܚܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܫܠܵܚܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܵܠܸܚ • (šāliḥ) (present participle ܫܠܵܚܵܐ (šlāḥā), past participle ܫܠܝܼܚܵܐ (šlīḥā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫ",
        "2": "ܠ",
        "3": "ܚ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/G"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܫܠܘܿܚܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܫܠܘܿܚܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܫܠܘܿܚ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܫܵܠܚܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܫܵܠܚܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܫܵܠܚܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܫܵܠܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܫܵܠܚܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܫܵܠܚܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܫܵܠܚܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܫܵܠܚܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܫܵܠܹܚ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to send, dispatch"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܠܚ-aii-verb-uTI7hM~v",
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ],
        [
          "dispatch",
          "dispatch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to send, dispatch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܡܫܲܕܸܪ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܠܵܒ݂ܹܫ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܣܵܐܹܡ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 72 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 70 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܠ ܚ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 64 4 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strip; take off, remove (anything worn on the body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܠܚ-aii-verb-OnmCdNT3",
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "take off",
          "take off"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, transitive) to strip; take off, remove (anything worn on the body)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to uproot"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܠܚ-aii-verb-QCgySRH4",
      "links": [
        [
          "uproot",
          "uproot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to uproot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܥܵܩܹܪ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܢܵܟ̰ܹܠ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑːlexː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃaːlex]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܠܚ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܫ-ܠ-ܚ",
        "tr": "š-l-ḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫ-ܠ-ܚ (š-l-ḥ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫ",
        "2": "ܠ",
        "3": "ܚ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫ-ܠ-ܚ (š-l-ḥ)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שָׁלַח",
        "tr": "šālaḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שָׁלַח (šālaḥ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَلْخ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَلْخ (salḵ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܫ-ܠ-ܚ (š-l-ḥ) related to sending. Compare Hebrew שָׁלַח (šālaḥ) and Arabic سَلْخ (salḵ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܠܚ • (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dispatch"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܠܚ-syc-verb-c16Iy~Lk",
      "links": [
        [
          "dispatch",
          "dispatch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strip"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܠܚ-syc-verb-kpM70Mnx",
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃ(ə)laħ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܠܚ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܠ ܚ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Akkadian",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Classical Syriac verbs",
    "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mšalliḥ",
      "word": "ܡܫܲܠܸܚ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to bark tree or skin",
      "roman": "jālēḥ",
      "word": "ܓ̰ܵܠܹܚ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to flay, tear apart",
      "roman": "čālēḥ",
      "word": "ܟ̰ܵܠܹܚ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫ ܠ ܚ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܫ ܠ ܚ (š l ḥ)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שָׁלַח",
        "tr": "shalách"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שָׁלַח (shalách)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَلَخَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَلَخَ (salaḵa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "šalāḫum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian šalāḫum",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܫ ܠ ܚ (š l ḥ)\n 0 terms\nCompare Hebrew שָׁלַח (shalách) and Arabic سَلَخَ (salaḵa). The sense of “to uproot” is a borrowing from Akkadian šalāḫum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܠܸܚ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šāliḥ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܵܚܵܐ",
      "roman": "šlāḥā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܝܼܚܵܐ",
      "roman": "šlīḥā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/G",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlīḥ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlīḥ lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlīḥ lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlīḥ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlīḥ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlīḥ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlīḥ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlīḥ lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlīḥ lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlīḥ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlīḥ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlīḥ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܠܚܹܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šālḥēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܠܚܹܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šālḥēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܠܹܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šālēḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܠܚܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šālḥaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܠܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šālḥītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܠܚܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šālḥī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܠܚܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šālḥān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܠܚܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šālḥāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܠܚܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šālḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܠܚܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šālḥaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܠܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šālḥītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܵܠܚܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šālḥī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܘܿܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlōḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܘܿܚܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlōḥūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܘܿܚܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlōḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܠܘܿܚܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlōḥūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܵܠܸܚ",
        "pp": "ܫܠܝܼܚܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܫܠܵܚܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܵܠܸܚ • (šāliḥ) (present participle ܫܠܵܚܵܐ (šlāḥā), past participle ܫܠܝܼܚܵܐ (šlīḥā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫ",
        "2": "ܠ",
        "3": "ܚ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/G"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܫܠܘܿܚܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܫܠܘܿܚܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܫܠܘܿܚ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܫܵܠܚܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܫܵܠܚܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܫܵܠܚܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܫܵܠܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܫܵܠܚܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܫܵܠܚܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܫܵܠܚܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܫܵܠܚܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܫܵܠܹܚ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to send, dispatch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ],
        [
          "dispatch",
          "dispatch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to send, dispatch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܡܫܲܕܸܪ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܠܵܒ݂ܹܫ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܣܵܐܹܡ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strip; take off, remove (anything worn on the body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "take off",
          "take off"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, transitive) to strip; take off, remove (anything worn on the body)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to uproot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uproot",
          "uproot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to uproot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܥܵܩܹܪ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܢܵܟ̰ܹܠ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑːlexː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃaːlex]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܠܚ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Classical Syriac verbs",
    "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܫ-ܠ-ܚ",
        "tr": "š-l-ḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫ-ܠ-ܚ (š-l-ḥ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫ",
        "2": "ܠ",
        "3": "ܚ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫ-ܠ-ܚ (š-l-ḥ)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שָׁלַח",
        "tr": "šālaḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שָׁלַח (šālaḥ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَلْخ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَلْخ (salḵ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܫ-ܠ-ܚ (š-l-ḥ) related to sending. Compare Hebrew שָׁלַח (šālaḥ) and Arabic سَلْخ (salḵ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܠܚ • (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dispatch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dispatch",
          "dispatch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃ(ə)laħ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܠܚ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.