See ܦܘܠܘܣ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "nickname",
"roman": "pawlō",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"translation": "nickname",
"word": "ܦܲܘܠܘܿ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܦܘܠܘܣ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܦܘܠܘܣ",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Παῦλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Παῦλος (Paûlos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "la",
"3": "Paulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Paulus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܦܘܠܘܣ, from Ancient Greek Παῦλος (Paûlos), from Latin Paulus. The emphatic /pˤ/ is there due to the original Greek π (p) being an unaspirated /p˭/, a consonant foreign to Syriac and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic phonology and later rendered as an emphatic /pˤ/ in the east.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܦܲܘܠܘܿܣ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܦ̇ܲܘܠܘܿܣ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pawlōs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܦܲܘܠܘܿܣ",
"2": "m",
"head2": "ܦ̇ܲܘܠܘܿܣ"
},
"expansion": "ܦܲܘܠܘܿܣ or ܦ̇ܲܘܠܘܿܣ • (pawlōs or pawlōs) m",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "aii:Bible",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"english": "But Saul, who is also called Paul, filled with the holy spirit, looked intently at him.",
"ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Acts 13:9:",
"roman": "īnā šāˀōl, d-pīš lēh qiryā pawlōs, kaḏ milyā min rūḥā d-quḏšā, ḥīr lēh bēh.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܫܵܐܘܿܠ، ܕܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܩܸܪܝܵܐ ܦܲܘܠܘܿܣ، ܟܲܕ݂ ܡܸܠܝܵܐ ܡܸܢ ܪܘܼܚܵܐ ܕܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܵܐ، ܚܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ ܒܹܗ.",
"translation": "But Saul, who is also called Paul, filled with the holy spirit, looked intently at him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Paul (the Apostle)"
],
"id": "en-ܦܘܠܘܣ-aii-name-PItcoN-F",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Paul",
"Paul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Paul (the Apostle)"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Paul"
],
"id": "en-ܦܘܠܘܣ-aii-name-0u2xy50o",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Paul",
"Paul#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 27 17 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 28 15 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 37 13 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname transferred from the given name"
],
"id": "en-ܦܘܠܘܣ-aii-name-iPgqm~KQ",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pˤaw.loːs.]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pˤoːlˤɪsˤ.]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[poːlɪs.]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܦܘܠܘܣ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Παῦλος"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Παῦλος (Paûlos)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "la",
"3": "Paulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Paulus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Παῦλος (Paûlos), from Latin Paulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawlūs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "pawlūs"
},
"expansion": "ܦܘܠܘܣ • (pawlūs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "pawlūs"
},
"expansion": "ܦܘܠܘܣ • (pawlūs)",
"name": "syc-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "syc:Bible",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Paul"
],
"id": "en-ܦܘܠܘܣ-syc-name-gYtcxfId",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Paul",
"Paul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Paul"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-ܦܘܠܘܣ-syc-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pawlūs]"
}
],
"word": "ܦܘܠܘܣ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāwlāws",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "pāwlāws"
},
"expansion": "ܦܘܠܘܣ • (pāwlāws)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "pāwlāws"
},
"expansion": "ܦܘܠܘܣ • (pāwlāws)",
"name": "syc-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"id": "en-ܦܘܠܘܣ-syc-name-uUJa~eH1",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pawlūs]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɑwlɑws]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pawlūs]"
}
],
"word": "ܦܘܠܘܣ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Latin",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "nickname",
"roman": "pawlō",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"translation": "nickname",
"word": "ܦܲܘܠܘܿ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܦܘܠܘܣ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܦܘܠܘܣ",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Παῦλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Παῦλος (Paûlos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "la",
"3": "Paulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Paulus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܦܘܠܘܣ, from Ancient Greek Παῦλος (Paûlos), from Latin Paulus. The emphatic /pˤ/ is there due to the original Greek π (p) being an unaspirated /p˭/, a consonant foreign to Syriac and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic phonology and later rendered as an emphatic /pˤ/ in the east.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܦܲܘܠܘܿܣ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܦ̇ܲܘܠܘܿܣ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pawlōs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܦܲܘܠܘܿܣ",
"2": "m",
"head2": "ܦ̇ܲܘܠܘܿܣ"
},
"expansion": "ܦܲܘܠܘܿܣ or ܦ̇ܲܘܠܘܿܣ • (pawlōs or pawlōs) m",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations",
"aii:Bible"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"english": "But Saul, who is also called Paul, filled with the holy spirit, looked intently at him.",
"ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Acts 13:9:",
"roman": "īnā šāˀōl, d-pīš lēh qiryā pawlōs, kaḏ milyā min rūḥā d-quḏšā, ḥīr lēh bēh.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܫܵܐܘܿܠ، ܕܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܩܸܪܝܵܐ ܦܲܘܠܘܿܣ، ܟܲܕ݂ ܡܸܠܝܵܐ ܡܸܢ ܪܘܼܚܵܐ ܕܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܵܐ، ܚܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ ܒܹܗ.",
"translation": "But Saul, who is also called Paul, filled with the holy spirit, looked intently at him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Paul (the Apostle)"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Paul",
"Paul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Paul (the Apostle)"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic given names",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic male given names",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic male given names from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Paul"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Paul",
"Paul#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic surnames",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic surnames from given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname transferred from the given name"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pˤaw.loːs.]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pˤoːlˤɪsˤ.]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[poːlɪs.]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܦܘܠܘܣ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Παῦλος"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Παῦλος (Paûlos)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "la",
"3": "Paulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Paulus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Παῦλος (Paûlos), from Latin Paulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawlūs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "pawlūs"
},
"expansion": "ܦܘܠܘܣ • (pawlūs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "pawlūs"
},
"expansion": "ܦܘܠܘܣ • (pawlūs)",
"name": "syc-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"syc:Bible"
],
"glosses": [
"Paul"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Paul",
"Paul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Paul"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac given names",
"Classical Syriac male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pawlūs]"
}
],
"word": "ܦܘܠܘܣ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāwlāws",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "pāwlāws"
},
"expansion": "ܦܘܠܘܣ • (pāwlāws)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "pāwlāws"
},
"expansion": "ܦܘܠܘܣ • (pāwlāws)",
"name": "syc-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pawlūs]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɑwlɑws]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pawlūs]"
}
],
"word": "ܦܘܠܘܣ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܦܘܠܘܣ meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.